List of Articles ذمه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Non-Muslim Physicians in the Islamic Middle Age Courts Behrooz Shorche Masoumali Panjeh 10.30495/jhcin.2019.14719 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - One Civilization and Two Interpretations: Rereading Two Works by Abdulḥusayn Zarrinkub: Du Qarn Sukut and Karnami-yi Islam سیاوش Shohani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The assessment of ownership transfer mechanism in different types of unascertained sales of goods پژمان Piroozi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - effects of destruction object of mortgage on rights of mortgagee ebrahim delshad maaref مریم نادری قمی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The economic and financial role of the Iranian Dhimmis in managing expenses in Abbasid dynasty (132-320 AH) farideh vafaei Rezaei Ramadan Abbas Ahmadvand 10.30495/hstr.2022.1965752.1784 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Exploring the Effects of Zeman Contract on the Parties Relations: A New Approach mohammad mousavi mohammad mahrizi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Analysis and critique of the rule of abortion Abdullah bahmanpouri 10.22034/ijrj.2023.1939669.3885 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Semantics of Guarantor's Contract by Approach of Rejecting Conflict of Clause 698 of Civil Law and 403 of Trade Law Raziyeh Amini Hossein Nasseri Moghadam 10.22034/ijrj.2017.530229 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Jurisprudential and legal analysis of peace in the position of Abra saeed delavar SAYYED MAHDI MIRDADASHI KARI ebrahim delshad maaref 10.22034/ijrj.2023.705648 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - A Comparative Study of the Tolerance Policy of the Al-Boyah and Fatimid Governments mahdi nejati.atani Nasrollah PoorMohammadi.Amlashi mostafa naseri rad Boshra delrish Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Islamic Taxes of Khorasan in the Late Umayyad Era (100-132 AH): A Review of Jurisprudential, Hadith and Historical Data ali shamsariyan mehrnaz behruzi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Analyzing the role of credit containers in regulating financial legal relations With a comparative study of Shia jurisprudence and the legal system of Iran and France ali shariati mehr ebrahim abdipoor ebrahim delshad 10.30495/alr.2022.1961242.2391 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - انتقال مالکیت مبیع در بیع کلی فی الذمه درفقه امامیه, حقوق ایران و انگلیس مهدی خندانی حمیدرضا علی کرمی وحید قاسمی عهد