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      • Open Access Article

        1 - اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر شفقت خود بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مرد شهر اصفهان
        عباس روحانی یعقوب هارونی
      • Open Access Article

        2 - اثربخشی الگوی درمانی بر پایه طرحواره درمانی و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر رضایتمندی زناشویی در زنان متعارض با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه مربوط به حوزه بریدگی و طرد
        فرزانه عمادی‌فر محمدحسین فلاح یخدانی سعید وزیری یزدی زهرا چابکی نژاد
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Externalized Problems (Aggression and Delinquency) in Bullying Students
        fatane darikvand Kamran Yazdanbakhsh jahangir karami
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the compassion focused therapy (CFT) on externalized problems in bullying female students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. The research method was semi-experimental and with pre-test and post-tes More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the compassion focused therapy (CFT) on externalized problems in bullying female students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. The research method was semi-experimental and with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all female bullying students of first class high school in Khorramabad city. Using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, 30 students were selected as samples. The subjects completed The Illinois Bullying Scale (2001), And the adolescents form of Achenbach Behavioral Problems Questionnaires. Then, the selected samples were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received compassion focused therapy education for 8 consecutive 90-minute sessions. Finally, from both groups, post-test was performed and data were analyzed using statistical tests of multivariate and single-variable covariance SPSS-22 software. The results showed that compassion focused treatment had an significant effect on externalized problems in bullying students. Consequently, it can be said that Compassion Focused Therapy is Important and influential factor the reduction of externalized problems (delinquency, aggression) in students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The comparison effectiveness indigenous model of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy focused on compassion with non-indigenous model in the same treatment in PTSD on women
        Peyman Dousti Javad Khalatbari Ahmad Baseri Bahram Parvin Gonabadi
        The present study compared of effectiveness of indigenous model of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy focused on compassion with non-indigenous model in the same treatment in PTSD on women. The method of this research is experimental and included a pretest-posttest study More
        The present study compared of effectiveness of indigenous model of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy focused on compassion with non-indigenous model in the same treatment in PTSD on women. The method of this research is experimental and included a pretest-posttest study with two experimental and one control groups. The statistical population included 200 volunteer women who referred to the “Avaye Dousti” Psychological Clinic in the period from Oct 2018 to Des 2018 that invited to this study trough recall. Afterward, 42 individuals selected voluntarily and randomly divided into three groups. The first experimental group subjected to 8 sessions of 120-minute treatment of indigenous model of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focused on Compassion and the second group was treated using the same treatment as non-indigenous model. The control group didn't receive any intervention. In order to evaluation, both DSM V diagnostic criteria for PTSD and Mississippi scale questionnaire were used. In order to analyze the data, Descriptive Statistics, Analysis of Covariance and pairwise comparison by SIDAK, were used. The findings indicated that the mean difference in 3 subscales of problem in interpersonal communication, problem of emotional inhabitation and depression in the group effected by the indigenous model has more than the non-indigenous model. There was no difference in the penetrating memories subscale, and no changes were observed in the control group. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Divorce Adjustment in Divorced women
        Rahim Cheldavi khadijeh shiralinia abbas amanelahi
        The effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Divorce Adjustment in Divorced WomenAbstractThe aim of this present research was to determine the effectiveness of compassion focused therapy on divorce adjustment divorced women in Ahvaz. Four divorced women were selec More
        The effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Divorce Adjustment in Divorced WomenAbstractThe aim of this present research was to determine the effectiveness of compassion focused therapy on divorce adjustment divorced women in Ahvaz. Four divorced women were selected using convenience sampling method. In this research simultaneous multiple baseline experimental single case design was used. Participants participated in several stages of the baseline, 8 intervention sessions and 2 follow-ups. The instrument used was Fisher's Divorce Adjustment Scale (FDAS). Data were analyzed using Visual Drawings, Reliable Change Index (P<0/05) and Percentage Improvement Formula. The results showed that compassion focused therapy had a significant effect on increasing adjustment divorce. Consequently, compassion focused therapy can be used as a new way of increasing adjustment divorce for Psychotherapists and family counselors. Keywords: Compassion Focused Therapy, Divorce Adjustment, Divorced WomenKeywords: Compassion Focused Therapy, Divorce Adjustment, Divorced WomenKeywords: Compassion Focused Therapy, Divorce Adjustment, Divorced Women Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Reducing Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Symptoms of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
        Javad Seyyedjafari
          Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, depression and symptoms of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.  Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental study More
          Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, depression and symptoms of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.  Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The study population consisted of all patients with irritable bowel syndrome referred to psychiatric psychiatric clinic. Thirty patients were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into two groups of 15 individuals. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software. At first, descriptive statistics, mediation and standard deviation were calculated. Also to evaluate the effectiveness of focused self-care therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, depression and symptoms. Covariance analysis test was used for patients with irritable bowel syndrome.  Findings: The results showed that by adjusting pre-test scores, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the post-test in all research variables (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that compassionate treatment has reduced stress, anxiety and depression in people with irritable bowel syndrome. In future research, it is suggested that the impact of compassion-focused treatment on other psychosomatic diseases, especially Multiple Sclerosis, be compared. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on the Quality of Life and Resilience of Caregivers of Patients with MS
        سید مجتبی عقیلی سعیده تیغ دست انسیه بابایی
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy onthe quality of life and resilience of caregivers of patients with MS. The research methodwas semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The stat More
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy onthe quality of life and resilience of caregivers of patients with MS. The research methodwas semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statisticalpopulation of this research included all caregivers of MS patients admitted to the MSResearch Center of Sinai Hospital. Among the caregivers, 30 people were selected throughavailable sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15people in each group). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of compassionfocusedtherapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of thestudy. The research tools were World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaireand Connor and Davidson's Resilience Questionnaire. Research data was analyzed bymultivariate analysis of variance test and spss-26 software. The results showed that thetreatment focused on compassion is effective on quality of life and resilience in caregiversof patients with MS (p<0.05). Based on the results of this research, it can be said thatcompassion-based treatment has been able to increase the quality of life and resilience ofcaregivers of MS patients. Therefore, the awareness of experts in the fields of counseling,psychology and health about these variables can be helpful. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and treatment focused on compassion therapy on the hardiness, mental resilience and quality of life of women on the verge of divorce
        Maryam Ghahramani Javad Khalatbari Davood Taghvaei
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy focused on compassion therapy, hardiness, mental resilience and the quality of life of women on the verge of divorce. The statistical population was all those who refe More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy focused on compassion therapy, hardiness, mental resilience and the quality of life of women on the verge of divorce. The statistical population was all those who referred to social emergency centers in Tehran. From this population, a targeted sampling method (taking into account the entry and exit criteria) 45 people were first selected and then 15 people were randomly grouped in the first test group, 15 people in the second test group, and 15 people in the control group. The current research is part of the semi-experimental design with pre-test - post-test of three groups. Compassion-focused therapy group training (based on the treatment protocol of Gilbert and Neff, 2007) and the schedule of cognitive-behavioral therapy training sessions (based on the treatment plan of Wildermut, 2008) were implemented during 8 90-minute sessions. The research tools included the short form quality of life scale (SF-36) by Virosherbon (1992), Kubasa's hardiness questionnaire (1997), Connor and Davidson's resilience scale (2003). The data results were analyzed by multivariate covariance statistical test. The results showed that the treatment focused on compassion therapy had a greater impact on improving quality of life, hardiness and resilience than cognitive-behavioral therapy. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Rumination in Women Applying for Divorce
        mozhgan sarempour Nadereh Sohrabi shekaftee
        Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce. Methodology: The current r More
        Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce. Methodology: The current research design was an experimental design with pre-test-post-test-follow-up. In the present study, rumination questionnaire (1991) and compassion-focused treatment protocol were used. The statistical population included all women applying for divorce who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Shiraz. The sample consisted of 40 women applying for divorce who were selected through a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups of compassion-focused therapy (20 people) and a control group (20 people). Findings: The results of data analysis showed that compassion-focused therapy was significantly effective in reducing rumination in women seeking divorce, so that the within group effect size was 0.56 and the between group effect size was 0.57 (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, compassion-focused treatment can be used as an effective treatment method to reduce rumination in women applying for divorce. Manuscript profile