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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Story-Telling Process in the Anecdotes of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa by Sanāʾi
        Ali Mohammad Moazzeni Monir Khalilian
        Sanāʾi Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa (The Garden of Truth) is a mystical and didactic book in verse conceived as a continuing discourse on a wide range of ethical and religious subjects in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories. Brevity and simplicity is the main characteris More
        Sanāʾi Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa (The Garden of Truth) is a mystical and didactic book in verse conceived as a continuing discourse on a wide range of ethical and religious subjects in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories. Brevity and simplicity is the main characteristic of the book, and this research aims, through a descriptive-analytic approach, to investigate the processing system of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa stories, especially its short anecdotes, and to study the elements of characterization, plot, dialogues and setting in them. To do so, thirty anecdotes of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa were selected to be investigated and analyzed. According to the obtained results Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa contains many features of minimalism such as conciseness, simple plot, abundance of dialogue, limited number of characters and episodes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Examination of Rouh-Al-Arvah Tales Structure in Basis of Propp Morphology Theory
        Mojtaba Damavandi Zahra Mirnejad
        "Rouh-Al-Arvah Fi Sharhe Asmae-Al-Maleko-Al-Fattah" is the oldest independent Persian oeuvre about describing the names of Allah which is writing by Shahaboddin Abolghasem Ahmadebne Abi Mozaffar Mansour Sam'ani. since Tallying has been one the important methods of autho More
        "Rouh-Al-Arvah Fi Sharhe Asmae-Al-Maleko-Al-Fattah" is the oldest independent Persian oeuvre about describing the names of Allah which is writing by Shahaboddin Abolghasem Ahmadebne Abi Mozaffar Mansour Sam'ani. since Tallying has been one the important methods of authors for writing of theosophy books, Sam'ani also has used this method for interpreting the sacred names in Rouh-Al-Arvah. In this research, tales of mentioned book has been studied and since one practical methods of studding stories is structuring analysis of them, and Vladimir Propp, Russian researcher, is one of the first persons who has considered this kind of folktale analysis; Rouh-Al-Arvah tales have been studied in basis of the Morphology theory of Propp. By studding 100 stories of Russian fairies, he showed that the stories of fairies, unlike the seeming differences, have some kind of similarities in terms of different types of their characters and operations. He also found that the number of these operations are limited and have similar sequence. In this research by studding the ten theosophy tales of Rouh-Al-Arvah in basis of Propp Morphology model, capability of adaptation for this model studied about tales of this book and the result indicates that the structure of theosophy tales do not completely correspond with the Propp model; but by elimination of some functions like absence, pursuit, release, identify, disgrace, wedding And by adding the function of assistance will help and failure of hero to the Propp model, the theosophy tales of this book could be studied in basis of Propp Morphology theory and also extend it to other theosophy tales. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Analysis of Mystical Allegories in Nuzhat al-Arwah
        Fātemeh Koopā
        Mystical allegory prepares the ground for a deep experience; it then leads to “artistic creativity”. In a mystical allegory, the narrator creates the literary work which in a way helps the reader to recreate it. The reader reconstructs the literary work and More
        Mystical allegory prepares the ground for a deep experience; it then leads to “artistic creativity”. In a mystical allegory, the narrator creates the literary work which in a way helps the reader to recreate it. The reader reconstructs the literary work and reaches to a new apprehension; as if; he creates a new work in his imagination and thoughts by himself. Hosein ibn Ali al-Hoseini, the mystic of 7th century AH, in his book Nuzhat al-Arwah, coextends narrator with reader by using allegory; helping the reader to recognize the hidden themes. The present article, by using content analysis method, tries to answer these basic questions: How has the writer of Nuzhat al-Arwah used allegory; and what are hidden themes and allegories in the book? Also, what characters are in the stories and allegories of the book? Manuscript profile