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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Arabic Sonnets of Mowlana and Hafez: A Contextual Critical Study
        Mehdi Momtahen Monir Ahmad Shareeati
        Researches done on Mowlana’s and Hafez’s poems abound in numbers leaving the readers with the idea that no other concept has been left unexplored. But once all these researches re-examined, one finds that a part of the Iranian and Islamic literature has not More
        Researches done on Mowlana’s and Hafez’s poems abound in numbers leaving the readers with the idea that no other concept has been left unexplored. But once all these researches re-examined, one finds that a part of the Iranian and Islamic literature has not been thoroughly explored and explained by the researchers in the field. This is where we come to the Arabic poems composed by these two poets which in themselves exemplify their poetic craftsmanship as well as their mastery, especially Mowlana, of the Arabic language. A re-examination of the poetry of these two great poets one comes to the conclusion that they take their philosophical sustenance from the teachings of Quran. This is apparently detectible through the liens of all these Arabic poems which reflect the impact of the Abbasi era literature on them using a very simple and down to earth language and bearing the vast power of imagination and some motives of Arabic poetry. This article is an attempt to compare the Arabic poems composed by Mowlana and Hafez and, through a new perspective, present these two poets in different dimensions and perspectives which have not been explored therewith informing the readers who have not been acquainted with them by examining their mutual spiritual experience they both provide. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Anima, Ideal Lover of Hafiz
        Mah Nazari
        In literature and art, love and its two related  pillars, lover and beloved, have been observed abundantly to reach from ego to superego. There are symptoms of recondite- oriented and ardency to find mysterious concepts and hidden qualities in poems of Hafiz which More
        In literature and art, love and its two related  pillars, lover and beloved, have been observed abundantly to reach from ego to superego. There are symptoms of recondite- oriented and ardency to find mysterious concepts and hidden qualities in poems of Hafiz which is not inappropriate with sacred mysteries. LikeYung, he considers collective unconsciousness prior to personal history because he intends to reconcile man with fate. Various aspects of man appear in the poems of Hafiz and collective unconscious memory as a cache stores historical memories in the subconscious part. For this reason, eternity of love and its priority manifest themselves to the world and want eternal alliance of man and woman since each wanders in search of his other half , i.e. anima and animus and this effort will not remain silent until union will happen. This article assumes that Hafiz searches ideal beloved (Anima) in sleep, dream,  in phenomena such  as night, water, and plant with double  mystery  or the inner  aged faces as well as earth, literal, mystic beloved and every moment anima appears as all productive forces of nature so as to move  him from conscious self to ethnic unconscious world or in other words his own self.  Manuscript profile