List of Articles جایز

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  1 - Legal Jurisprudential Investigation of the Investigation and Its Exceptional Cases
  Seyyed Hadi Salehi Seyyed Mehdi Salehi Reza Nikkhah Sarnaghi
  Privacy is one of the most difficult concepts that there is no universally conceived definition of what is happening in the field of law. In Imamieh jurisprudence, there is no specific definition of religious or scholarship. From the perspective of Imamiyah jurisprudenc More

  Privacy is one of the most difficult concepts that there is no universally conceived definition of what is happening in the field of law. In Imamieh jurisprudence, there is no specific definition of religious or scholarship. From the perspective of Imamiyah jurisprudence,  there are two types of harassed investigations: one is a search for the privacy of individuals who are completely prohibited from the point of view of the jurisprudence of Imamiyya jurisprudence, and the other is the investigation against the Islamic system, which is prohibited from the point of view of the Islamic Imams. In the Quran and in the Hadiths of the Infallibles, Allah has forbidden exploration and curiosity in the affairs of others, has respected the privacy of individuals, condemned the violation of it. The inclusion of this general instruction is not specified in the exception, so that it is permissible for others to investigate the affairs of others and not be permitted to others. In general, the content and content of the verses, narrations and other arguments are used that the verdict of espionage and exploration has a certain limit and for all its examples it can not be ordered. Accordingly, from the point of view of Islam, Muslims have dignity, dignity and respect, and no one has the right to harm them. The basic principle of Islam is respect for others and non-aggression and inbreeding of them, and ultimately, the reverence for the development of what people, God and the Prophet (pbuh) Its not pleasing to the product. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Detection of Mortgage (in Terms of Necessity and Permission) in Jurisprudence and Civil Law
  Mahdi Moazami Goodarzi Majid Reza Sheikhi Nasrabadi
  In the Civil Code in the article "787" it is stated that "the mortgage agreement is permissible to the mortgagor and it is necessary for the mortgagor ..." Not with standing the fact that the mortgage is deemed to be relative in terms of necessity and authorization, the More

  In the Civil Code in the article "787" it is stated that "the mortgage agreement is permissible to the mortgagor and it is necessary for the mortgagor ..." Not with standing the fact that the mortgage is deemed to be relative in terms of necessity and authorization, the legislator has not determined whether to enter into a mortgage Whether it is permissible to look for a marriage or to consider the necessary rules for marriage? This issue poses a major challenge in identifying the effects of mortgage contracts and raises questions about which types of contracts are valid on the assumption of complications such as motives, death and anesthesia on the parties to the mortgage contract; On the other hand, mortgage is an objective contract in which the bill is effective, and therefore the rules before and after the bill differ in necessity and permission. This paper explores the full range of mortgage agreements from the point of view of whether the rules governing mortgage law are permissible or necessary? In general, in this research, based on the legal and jurisprudential analysis, concepts such as mortgage bills are sought to incorporate the structure and framework of mortgage contracts into legal documents and jurisprudence analyzes and to resolve conflicts of law matters such as materials of "787". Civil law with the article "788" is the same. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating How the Selection Process of the World Sustainable Architecture Award Is Based on the Main Indicators of Sustainability
  maryam farhadian sina Razaghi asl Kaveh Shokoohi
  10.22034/jest.2018.23081.3219
  Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best inte More

  Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best intellectual ideas in this field. Since familiarity with international characteristics of sustainability in architecture and their evolution in architectural works can reveal the main orientations in the field of sustainable architecture, in the present study, in order to recognize this issue, three characteristics of sustainable architecture as the main goals of sustainable architecture in the largest donation process. World Awards have been reviewed and analyzed. Methods: In this paper, first, the presence and absence of all three acceptable characteristics of sustainable architecture in the award process from 2007 to 2016 have been investigated by the method of contextual analysis, and then the global approach to each of the three characteristics has been analyzed. Finally, by examining the regression diagram, the future orientation trend is approximately predicted. Results and Discussion: The results of all three characteristics in the selection of top awards in this field have shown a change in the direction towards the selection of projects with all three characteristics of sustainable architecture from 2011 to now, and also in the analysis of scatter regression diagram, on the one hand, the trend Increasing attention to life cycle and saving resources was identified in the selection of top projects, and on the other hand, the trend is Decreased attention to design was identified based on human needs. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Measurment of stock liquidity criteria surrounding capital raising decisions
  Ebrahim Abbasi Alireza Rajabpour
  This study investigates the explaining ability of the stock liquidity criteria before and after capital raising decisions by using stock rights and stock dividends.For this purpose liquidity criteria including trading volumes, trading value, number of trading days, trad More

  This study investigates the explaining ability of the stock liquidity criteria before and after capital raising decisions by using stock rights and stock dividends.For this purpose liquidity criteria including trading volumes, trading value, number of trading days, trading frequency and the number of buyers are investigated.This study includes are month before closing  the symbol and one month after opening the symbol following extra ordinary assemblies on stock right and stock dividends issue.This paper investigates 215 capital raising cases during 2005-2010 years in Tehran stock exchange. The results of the pairs t-test demonstrated that the mean liquidity criteria after capital raising in comparasion with before that doesen’t have any significant differences. But there is significant and positive correlation between percent of capital raising with liquidity criteria. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The effect of insolvency and bankruptcy on termnationi of revocable contracts
  ali dadmehr Reza Sokuti Nasimi Akbar Bashiri
  قانون مدنی ایران، در تقسیم بندی عقود در ماده 184 به عقد جایز اشاره کرده و به عنوان یک قاعده کلی، برخی از اسباب انفساخ عقود جایز را در ماده 954 ق.م چنین آورده است: «کلیه عقود جایزه به موت احد طرفین منفسخ می شود و هم چنین به سفه در مواردی که رشد معتبر است» و ب More

  قانون مدنی ایران، در تقسیم بندی عقود در ماده 184 به عقد جایز اشاره کرده و به عنوان یک قاعده کلی، برخی از اسباب انفساخ عقود جایز را در ماده 954 ق.م چنین آورده است: «کلیه عقود جایزه به موت احد طرفین منفسخ می شود و هم چنین به سفه در مواردی که رشد معتبر است» و بند 2 ماده 551 ق.م، در باب عقد مضاربه، فقط مفلس شدن مالک را یکی از اسباب انفساخ عقد مضاربه دانسته است که در حال حاضر در قوانین ایران، نهاد جایگزین افلاس، اعسار و ورشکستگی است.قانون مدنی مصر، برخلاف قانون مدنی ایران، صراحتاً اشاره ای به تقسیم بندی عقود از جمله عقود جایز و اسباب انفساخ آن تحت عنوان یک قاعده کلی ننموده است ولی در بند 1 ماده 528 در باب شرکت، اعسار و افلاس یکی از شرکاء را جزء اسباب انفساخ عقد شرکت آورده است.نگارندگان با بررسی قوانین موضوعه ایران و مصر به این نتیجه رسیده اند که در حقوق ایران، ورشکستگی و در حقوق مصر، اعسار و افلاس پس از عقد و در دوران اجرای آن از اسباب خاص انفساخ عقود جایز مالی است. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The Effect of Promotion Tournament on Organizational Labor Productivity Enhancement: The Case of Kale Company
  razieh kardgar Ghahraman Abdoli ءMohammad Hossein Dehghani Firouzabadi
  10.30495/qjopm.2021.565928.2062
  The theory of tournament which seeks a way of enhancing labour motivation and promote their performance through structuring remunerations might be one of the most common strategies to promote employees’ effort and eliminate employers’ asymmetric learning. Th More

  The theory of tournament which seeks a way of enhancing labour motivation and promote their performance through structuring remunerations might be one of the most common strategies to promote employees’ effort and eliminate employers’ asymmetric learning. The structure of the reward is designed in such a way that upon observing the production level, the amount of reward is proportionate to varying amount of effort different laborers invest. The purpose of this research was to consider the extent to which the tournament theory might be employed to promote Iranian employees’ motivation and increase their performance, and thereby, that of national organizations. The research data were collected from a sample of employees at Kalleh Company in 2016. The research questions were answered using Multiperson Tournament with N employees and N reward. The findings indicated that keeping the reward constant, the tournament size could not significantly impact the effort level nor could the amount of reward. Hence, neither of these might be considered as motivation promoting devices to optimize performance. On the other hand, firms prefer larger tournaments with regard to the constant cost required for executing them. Manuscript profile