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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the effects of financial development, economic stability and efficiency of cooperative contracts of banks during recession and prosperity
        Mohsen mirzasaf Marjan Damankeshideh manizheh hadinejad alireza daghighi mohammadreza mirzaeinejad
        Financial development and stability and their relationship with economic growth are important and influential issues on economic growth. Therefore, economic experts have investigated this issue in many researches by applying various conditions. The purpose of this resea More
        Financial development and stability and their relationship with economic growth are important and influential issues on economic growth. Therefore, economic experts have investigated this issue in many researches by applying various conditions. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of financial development, economic stability and efficiency of government cooperative contracts during recession and prosperity, which done by applying the Markov switching regime change approach based on the annual data of Iran's economy during the period of 2016-2018. The results of the model estimation show that the variables of financial and oil crises, economic and financial risk, inflation in both periods of prosperity and recession have a negative effect on the efficiency of cooperative contracts. The results show the probability of transition from one regime to another regime and the duration of the regime, if Iran's economy is in a recession at time t, it will remain in the same state despite economic and financial risks and financial and oil crises. Also, there is a 0.80 probability that Iran's economy will return to the state of recession due to other factors. The amount of exposure of Iran's economy to the period of stagnation in the current research is 21 periods against 9 periods of prosperity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Developing a model for Iran for Public-Private Partnership as a modern financing method for infrastructure projects
        فرشاد هیبتی هاشم نیکومرام
        Implementing the infrastructural projects has so many degrees of importance and avital role in economic growth and development of the countries. Since governmentsare aimed to give services more efficiently and with higher quality, they are doingrelated works and attempt More
        Implementing the infrastructural projects has so many degrees of importance and avital role in economic growth and development of the countries. Since governmentsare aimed to give services more efficiently and with higher quality, they are doingrelated works and attempts in order to facilitate and accelerate the said projects.Experiences of different countries show that factors such as lack of financialresources, budgetary deficit of the governments for financing big projects and highdemand for investing in these projects have lead countries to do their attempts to fulfilpartnership of the private sector and make suitable competitive climate for theircooperation. These attempts have result in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) andfacilitated the growth and development of the countries. In this study, the relationshipbetween the factors influencing the utilization of PPP in 21 countries during 2000-2008 using panel data method are studied. The results show that countries’ revenue,economic stability, budget deficit and underground sources are the main factorsinfluencing public private partnerships in the studied countries. Finally, the model forpublic private partnerships has been generated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Effect of Economic Stability on Demand for Money in Iran (1973‐2008)
        رویا آل عمران فهیمه نصراله سیدعلی آل عمران
        In this survey, we study the impact of the economic stability on demandfor money in Iran. We use ARCH‐GARCH model to introduce an EconomicStability Index (ESI), which is a weighted average of variables such as grossdomestic product (GDP), foreign exchange rate, inflatio More
        In this survey, we study the impact of the economic stability on demandfor money in Iran. We use ARCH‐GARCH model to introduce an EconomicStability Index (ESI), which is a weighted average of variables such as grossdomestic product (GDP), foreign exchange rate, inflation rate, long‐terminterest rate, and Stock Market Average Price Index.With the help our calculated ESI and employing the ARDL method weestimate the demand for money in Iran for the period of 1352‐1387. Theresults of our study show that the Economic Stability Index has a positiveimpact on demand for money in Iran. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - تحلیل اقتصاد سیاسی بر ثبات اقتصادی با تأکید بر تحریم های جمهوری اسلامی ایران
        عبدالرضا احمدی لنا عبدالخانى روح‌اله شهابى فریدون اکبرزاده
      • Open Access Article

        5 - A Comparative Study of Compulsory Insurance Law on Inflation in Islamic Jurisprudence and French Law
        Mitra Shariatzadeh Abbas ArabKhazayeli SeyyedAsgari Hosseiny Moghadam
        The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of coercion on the inflation insurance in the legal systems of Iran and France. Descriptive-analytical method was employed in the study and the results indicated that both countries, Iran and France, currently fail t More
        The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of coercion on the inflation insurance in the legal systems of Iran and France. Descriptive-analytical method was employed in the study and the results indicated that both countries, Iran and France, currently fail to have a written law on compulsory inflation insurance; however, they are authorized to approve this law. Our country has formally recognized this necessity based on legal reasoning and found it easy to legislate. On the other hand, this law can come into force in France based on its Common Law system, if necessary. The findings of the study also show that formal recognition and provision of details in Iranian legal system is better than French legal system, so that it can be added as an article either to the Civil Code or insurance law; however, it has a time-consuming procedure. On the contrary, French legal system quickly recognizes supervisory structures independent of the legislature and the judiciary, and implements such a law that could protect individuals’ properties before an economic tsunami takes place. In fact, the only difference that matters between the two legal systems is speed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Study of the Impact of Banking System on Iran's Economic Stability
        Mohammad Reza Tavangar ahmad azin Masoud Jafari Nejad
        This article, while analyzing economic stability and its indices, explains the variables and components influenced by the policies and functions of the banking system as the most important of the political-economic system that influences the economic stability of the IR More
        This article, while analyzing economic stability and its indices, explains the variables and components influenced by the policies and functions of the banking system as the most important of the political-economic system that influences the economic stability of the IR.I. This influences are due to the widespread communication at the community, the impact on cash flow, capital in the society; the possibility of corruption, rents, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, financing of terrorism; payment of bank facilities and provision of production capital and trade, transfer the funds of trading transactions, managing and directing resources allocation in the form of various contracts, direct and indirect effects on the exchange rate, interest, inflation and etc, play a role in stabilizing or stimulating economic instability. In this research, while confirming that, there is a direct and cross-correlation relationship between the implementation of financial-economic policies of the banking system and the economic stability of the IR.I, the results investigated by using integrated methods by qualitative content analysis method to identify and select the variables of economic stability, and the impact and effect of the banking system in order to improve quantitative methods and then use the Delphi technique and group consensus. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - تحلیل اقتصاد سیاسی بر ثبات اقتصادی با تأکید بر تحریم های جمهوری اسلامی ایران
        عبدالرضا احمدی لنا عبدالخانى روح‌اله شهابى فریدون اکبرزاده
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Investigating the impact of exchange rate fluctuations as an economic stability evaluation index on asset value stability indicators
        mihammad hosin emaratian Ali Najafi Moghadam Ali Baghani Mohsen Hamidian Ghodratolah Emamverdi
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exchange rate as an indicator of economic stability on the stability of assets value in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1385 to 1397. For this purpose, the current research is included in descript More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exchange rate as an indicator of economic stability on the stability of assets value in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1385 to 1397. For this purpose, the current research is included in descriptive research in terms of research method and applied research in terms of purpose. Also, the design of this research is using the post-event approach. Also, in the current research, the panel data model was used to investigate the relationship between the variables. The results of the research showed that the fluctuation of the exchange rate has a significant effect on the first indicator of the stability of asset value, i.e. the book value of assets, at the level of 95%, and this effect is reversed. The effect of exchange rate fluctuation on the second index of asset value stability, which is the market value of assets, is significant at the 95% level. Also, the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on the third index of asset value stability, i.e. the current value of assets, was also negative and significant at the 95% level. Considering the influence of the exchange rate on the indicators of the stability of the value of assets, it is suggested that relying on domestic production and using raw materials available inside the country is one of the solutions to reduce losses caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Manuscript profile