• Home
  • بی‌اعتمادی
    • List of Articles بی‌اعتمادی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of human geography role in High school books in Students spirit of social partnership case study Urmia
        پریوش محمدی قشلاق
        مطالعه حاضر در بررسی نقش جغرافیای انسانی در کتب دوره متوسطه در روحیه مشارکت پذیری اجتماعی دانش آموزان شهرستان ارومیه انجام گردیده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، تحقیقی توصیفی است و از حیث ماهیت، تحقیق همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر، کلیه دانش آموز More
        مطالعه حاضر در بررسی نقش جغرافیای انسانی در کتب دوره متوسطه در روحیه مشارکت پذیری اجتماعی دانش آموزان شهرستان ارومیه انجام گردیده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، تحقیقی توصیفی است و از حیث ماهیت، تحقیق همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر، کلیه دانش آموزان شهر ارومیه مشغول تحصیل هستند می باشد. برای تحقق اهداف تحقیق حاضر سه فرضیه تدوین گردید که جهت تایید یا رد فرضیه‌ها ازآزمون رگرسیون استفاده شد؛ نتایج بررسی حاکی ازآن است که: بنابه فرضیه اول جغرافیای انسانی در کتب دوره متوسطه بر بدبینی و بی اعتمادی دانش آموزان تاثیر معنی داری دارد. عناصر روانی بسیاری از قبیل اظهار کراهت و بیزاری اعضای خانواده از یکدیگر،‌ بخل و حسادت و سایر حالتهای روانی مرضی وجود دارد که مانع از مشارکت پذیری بوده و از این جهت مشابه بی‏اعتمادی است؛ که جغرافیای انسانی مورد کاهش بدبینی و بی اعتمادی دانش آموزان می‌شود.همچنین بنا به فرضیه دوم تحقیق، جغرافیای انسانی در کتب دوره متوسطه بر نگاه جنسیتی دانش آموزان تاثیر معنی داری دارد. از آنجایی که یکی از موانع فرهنگی مشارکت پذیری تلقی جنسیت محض از نقشها و اشتغالات مربوط به جامعه است. . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The features of and the reasons behind state - oriented political culture
        mohammadreza sayad mohammadali khosravi Ali Shirkhani malektaj khosravibabanari
        A state-political political culture is a kind of political culture in which people, departing from the realm of political and social activities, assign their duties and powers to the state in public, and the political elites, by accepting these duties and powers, expect More
        A state-political political culture is a kind of political culture in which people, departing from the realm of political and social activities, assign their duties and powers to the state in public, and the political elites, by accepting these duties and powers, expect more and more expectations from governments For this purpose, the purpose of this research is to use a descriptive and analytical method to find an answer to the question: what factors lead to the formation of a state-owned culture, and how this kind of political culture affects the patterns of political and social behavior Communities? In response to this question, the following hypothesis is tested: the nature of the state rentier - the long history of tyranny of the kingdom and the continuation of the patrimonial culture are the most important factors in the formation of a state-political political culture, and this kind of cultural culture causes people to depend on the state. The results of the research, while confirming the hypothesis above, indicate that the political culture of the state has caused the attachment of people to the state due to the characteristics of estrangement and the culture of citizenship-distrust of state-responsibility and myths and myths in the pattern of social and political behavior of these societies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Sociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social Apathy
        neda seyedin Abdolreza adhami Talieh Khademian
        In sociological literature, Apathy is often mentioned as a pathological phenomenon, a kind of social disease, an obstacle to participation and development, and one of the complications of urbanization in the new era, and it is one of the undesirable elements of modern l More
        In sociological literature, Apathy is often mentioned as a pathological phenomenon, a kind of social disease, an obstacle to participation and development, and one of the complications of urbanization in the new era, and it is one of the undesirable elements of modern life, which is a kind of threat to people's desire not to interfere. It refers to affairs and acceptance of responsibility. The aim of this research is sociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social indifference. The studied population is the students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran and North Tehran branches, at the time of conducting the research, the total statistical population equal to 85,000 students were studying in these two university units, of which 380 were classified by random sampling method. were studied. The survey method used and the tool for data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. And to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear and multiple regression, T-test independent mean difference test and ANOVA one-way analysis of variance test were used. Four dimensions were considered to measure the abnormality variable and the results showed that There is a direct and significant correlation between the variables of meaninglessness (r=0.267), mistrust (r=0.245), powerlessness (r=0.397) and individualism (r=0.265) with social indifference. In other words, the higher the social abnormality, the higher the social indifference among students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Sociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social Apathy
        Neda Seyedin Abdolreza adhami Talieh Khademian
        In sociological literature, Apathy is often mentioned as a pathological phenomenon,a kind of social disease, an obstacle to participation and development, and one ofthe complications of urbanization in the new era, and it is one of the undesirableelements of modern life More
        In sociological literature, Apathy is often mentioned as a pathological phenomenon,a kind of social disease, an obstacle to participation and development, and one ofthe complications of urbanization in the new era, and it is one of the undesirableelements of modern life, which is a kind of threat to people's desire not to interfere.It refers to affairs and acceptance of responsibility. The aim of this research issociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social indifference. Thestudied population is the students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran andNorth Tehran branches, at the time of conducting the research, the total statisticalpopulation equal to , students were studying in these two university units, ofwhich were classified by random sampling method. were studied. The surveymethod used and the tool for data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire.And to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear and multipleregression, T-test independent mean difference test and ANOVA one-way analysis ofvariance test were used. Four dimensions were considered to measure theabnormality variable and the results showed that There is a direct and significantcorrelation between the variables of meaninglessness (r= ), mistrust (r= ),powerlessness (r= ) and individualism (r= ) with social indifference. Inother words, the higher the social abnormality, the higher the social indifferenceamong students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The social factors of rising age of marriage
        Ali Mohammad Pour Nematollah Tagavi
        Marriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s th More
        Marriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s theory of anomie, Durkheim’s theory of Functionalism, modernism theory of Gidenz, modernization theory of William Good and reasonable selection theory of Hector. This research has been done with survey method among young people of 20-40 ages in Tabriz. 280 people are selected by quota sampling method through Cochran formula among 823450 young people. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The obtained findings indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between variables of severity, high expectation of family, expectation level of young people, individuals’ social distrust, enjoying of bachelorhood, education and sex of respondents and rise of marriage age. Finally the obtained findings of regression indicate that, five variables of education, expectation level, social distrust, severity and high expectation of family and enjoying of bachelorhood can determine 51/1 percent of dependent variable (marriage age) variance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Investigation of the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh
        Habibe Ebrahimi Sirous Fakhrayi
        The present study aims to investigate the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh city. In this study, 292 women were selected by systematic random sampling method. Statistical methods were Pearson correlation, t-test and Anova test. The social factors More
        The present study aims to investigate the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh city. In this study, 292 women were selected by systematic random sampling method. Statistical methods were Pearson correlation, t-test and Anova test. The social factors which their relationship with women’s marriage were measured are the use of mass media, traditional customs and behavior of families, easy selection of the partner, women's sense of security and the distrust of women. Also, there are some underlying factors such as, social status, economic and educational levels among women.The results show a positive and meaningful correlation between the rate of mass media (the level of significance 0/017) ,traditional customs and behavior of households (0/000), easy selection of the partner (0/000), the amount of social security for women (0/000) and the distrust of women (0/000) with  marriage age. Also, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between underlying variables such as the social and economic base (0/002), education (0/000), marriage age and living place (0/001).      Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - .
        محمدصادق مهدوی علیرضا کلدی بهاره جمند
      • Open Access Article

        8 - An analysis of the effects of abnormality (emphasizing the three dimensions of meaninglessness, distrust, and powerlessness) on social apathy (case of study: The Students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran and North Tehran Branches)
        Neda Seyedin Abdolreza Adhami Talieh Khademian
        This study aims to identify the effects of abnormality,  with an emphasis on three dimensions (meaninglessness, distrust and powerlessness) on social Apathy. The research population consisted of students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran and North Tehran b More
        This study aims to identify the effects of abnormality,  with an emphasis on three dimensions (meaninglessness, distrust and powerlessness) on social Apathy. The research population consisted of students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran and North Tehran branches which totaled 85,000 at the time of the research, of which 380 were selected via a random sampling technique. The survey method was used and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient, linear and multiple regression, independent mean t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that the rate of meaninglessness with a correlation of (r = 0.267); distrust with a correlation of (r = 0.245); and powerlessness with a correlation of (r = 0.397) were positively and significantly related to students' apathy. In other words, the higher the three dimensions of social anomaly, the greater the apathy among students.    Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Sociological Investigation of limitations of Ethnic Diversity Affecting the Sense of Belonging to the National Community (A Case Study of Ahwaz Metropolis)
        Bahram Sarvestan Ahmad Azin sayed naser Hejazi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological limitations of ethnic diversity affecting the sense of belonging to the national community. The data of this study were collected by a survey method from a sample of 500 participants selected by stratified random More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological limitations of ethnic diversity affecting the sense of belonging to the national community. The data of this study were collected by a survey method from a sample of 500 participants selected by stratified random sampling method from the population of 331556 people who were households living in Ahwaz metropolis. The research tool used to collect data was a structured researcher-made questionnaire the face validity which were confirmed by the most respected professors in the field of sociology. The construct validity of the test was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was established through Cronbach’s alpha in an introductory study (α=0.75). Data were analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS software and by analysis of structural equals model in descriptive and inferential levels. Findings of this study show that the variables of relative sense of deprivation with a coefficient of -%48 and significant level of .000, social distrust with a coefficient of -%21, and significance level of 0.00, racist with a coefficient of %13 and significance level of 0.002 were confirmed and these variables had the most effect on the sense of belonging to the community successively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - بررسی اثر اعتماد بر نوآوری درکشورهای با درآمد متوسط (با تاکید بر شعاع بی‌اعتمادی فوکویاما)*
        عباس شاکری فرشاد مومنی تیمور محمدی حمید بهمن پور سعیده علیزاده