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Open Access Article
1 - Determination Zooplankton Spatial, Temporal and Population Structure Changes of the Bukan Dam Using Geo-statistics
Ali Mohsenpour Azari Feridoon Mohebbi Reza SokoutiBackground and Objective: This study was performed to investigate the spatial and temporal changes of the zooplankton population in the Bukan reservoir and to map these variations for agricultural and fisheries exploitation. Method: The samples were taken monthly from MoreBackground and Objective: This study was performed to investigate the spatial and temporal changes of the zooplankton population in the Bukan reservoir and to map these variations for agricultural and fisheries exploitation. Method: The samples were taken monthly from eight sampling sites during 2015. The samples were filtered through a 55-micron mesh size filter, fixed by 4% formalin and enumerated by an inverted microscope. Geo-statistics interpolation method in GIS (GS+ software) was used to reveal spatial changes of zooplankton and to estimate it in non-sampled points. The cross validation method was used to evaluate and compare the geostatistical methods. Findings: Spherical model fitness on the empirical semi-variogram of zooplankton density in the winter provided the results that indicated the radius of semi- variogram effect is 7280 m. The correlation coefficient of the fitted model was 0.995. The Kriging method with error of -53.42 was selected as a suitable model for spatial assessment of zooplankton density. Discussion and Conclusion: Most of the zooplankton population is in the summer and the lowest was seen in the spring. The maximum number of zooplanktons at the beginning of the Bukan dam which regularly reduced towards end of the dam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Landfill locate in Bukan by Boolean logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Mostafa Mirabadi Ali Hussein AbdiBackground and Objective: Population growth, industrial development and increase in quality and quantity of consumer products has led to the increase of waste generated. According to Department of Municipal Utilities of Bukan an average of 189 tons of waste is generated MoreBackground and Objective: Population growth, industrial development and increase in quality and quantity of consumer products has led to the increase of waste generated. According to Department of Municipal Utilities of Bukan an average of 189 tons of waste is generated daily, that means per capita waste generation is about 640 to 820 grams per day, which is slightly higher than the country average (the equivalent of 600 to 800 grams per day).Therefore the selection of a municipal waste landfill is one of the most important steps and goals in management of municipal solid waste of Bukan. Method: This study is analytical-descriptive, therefore by full recognition of locating criteria such as communicational lines, distance between rural and urban areas, surface waters privacy, distance from fault, land usage, slope and the direction of slope which play critical rule in selecting the waste landfill site and utilizing Boolean Logic and weighting of layers using AHP model in GIS software, the best location for landfill waste is selected based on mentioned criteria. Findings: Results obtained from the poll of experts in the AHP model has showed that Hydrology criterion with a weight of 0/235 as the most important and land use with a weigh of 0/023 as the least important one have been known. Also after extracting the information layers of criteria from the maps and prioritizing locating ranges in 5 classes, it has been found that there are notable zones to landfill waste in the city of Bokan which ultimately a zone with the area of 138 Hectares is chosen. The selected are is located between Bokan and Simineh and to the south of Kani Shaqaq village. Discussion and Conclusion: Generally, considering the results of the presented research, it can be said that prioritised ranges for positioning can be determined by combining the Boolean logic method and AHP model, acceptably. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - بررسی آلودگی به انگل چشمی در ماهیان سد شهید کاظمی بوکان
داریوش آزادیخواه علی رهبر -
Open Access Article
4 - بررسی علل مهاجرت روستاییان و پیامدهای حاصل از آن در شهرستان بوکان (مورد : دهستان ایل گَوَرک)
ژیلا سجادی علی شمسالدینی خضر آدم -
Open Access Article
5 - Determining the relationship between lifestyle and body management among female students of Islamic Azad University of Bukan
Mahmoud Elmi Samad Sabbagh Serweh EftekhariIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body MoreIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body language in different occasions determine his own personal identity which behind this the concept of "self" is exposed to watching and evaluation. This study examined the relationship between dimensions of body management and lifestyle. Intheoretical section, using the scholars' opinions in the areas of the body and lifestyle management, a conceptual framework has been set. In order toreview thebody management with its basic components (i.e. makeup, health, weight control, medical manipulation) and also, to review the basic components of lifestyle (leisure activities, cultural consumption and norms and religious beliefs) nine hypotheses weretested. The research method is correlation and data using quantitative method were collected through a questionnaire. Using Cochran formula, among 351 female students of Islamic Azad University ofBukan 184 students wererandomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire is 82%which isobtained by usingCronbach'salpha. In order to determine the correlation between variables, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Because the significancy test of variables is less than 0/05 of the (0/05>sig), it can be concluded that the hypothesis was confirmed and there is correlation between these variables and body management. Religious variable (with explanatory power-22percent) has a negative relationship with the body management. Also, variables of leisure activities (47%), consumption norms (44%), cultural consumption (23 percent), and income (21 percent) can explain body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - اولویت بندی شاخصهای رضایتمندی شهروندان از پارکها و فضاهای سبز شهری (نمونه موردی: شهر بوکان)
شورش آهنگری چیمن موسی زاده رباب محمدی -
Open Access Article
7 - بررسی علل مهاجرت روستاییان و پیامدهای حاصل از آن در شهرستان بوکان (مورد : دهستان ایل گَوَرک)
ژیلا سجادی علی شمسالدینی خضر آدم -
Open Access Article
8 - A Study on Consolidation Barriers of Agricultural Farmlands (Case Study: Boukan County)
Khalid Karimi Loghman Rashidpour Soleiman Rasouli AzarAgriculture with small-scale units, because of the lack of effective use of technology and modern facilities, is considered to be a limiting factor in the productivity and productivity of production in the agricultural sector, which cannot provide the minimum food neede MoreAgriculture with small-scale units, because of the lack of effective use of technology and modern facilities, is considered to be a limiting factor in the productivity and productivity of production in the agricultural sector, which cannot provide the minimum food needed by the community. This research uses a descriptive-survey method to study the barriers of land consolidation in the Bokan County. Statistical population of the study was included all Agricultural beneficiaries of Boukan county that out of them, 200 sample were selected by Cochran formula in a simple random sampling method.The researcher-made questionnaire was used for data gathering that’s validity and reliability was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.87. Descriptive results showed that the average age of the farmers was 41 years and had an average of 21 years of agricultural work experience. The average owner of each farmer was 3 pieces of land. The results of factor analysis showed that six factors included; cultural barriers, social-participatory barriers, educational barriers, economic barriers, legal barriers and policy and structural barriers (topography) could explain about 73% of the variance of barriers to land consolidation.The results showed that, lack of training on appropriate consolidation methods, lack of farmers' participation in explanation classes, buying and selling agricultural land, traditional beliefs, the structure of certain laws such as inheritance and grant, land ownership, lack of attention to the rural economy, lack of participation of banks and lack of proper investment in agricultural sector, are the most important variables of the six-factor barriers of agricultural land consolidation in the Boukan county. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explaining Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Rural Family Businesses Based on Villagers Perspective (Case Study: Boukan County)
Anvar SHANGA Loghman Rashidpour Solieman RasouliazarIntroduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional MoreIntroduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional conditions for the development of family businesses is needed.Goal: This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurial skills in rural family businessesMethodology: This research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research includes all active agricultural beneficiaries and rural entrepreneurs in the agriculture, livestock, gardening and services sectors of Boukan with 12700 people. To select the samples, the Kerjesi and Morgan tables were used. Based on the statistical population, 375 samples were estimated and selected in a simple random sampling method. To study theoretical foundations, documentary studies were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was determined based on the content validation method and the reliability of the questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated and determined for the main components of the questionnaire between 0.732 and 0.995, which was acceptable on average. Data analysis of the present study was carried out in two sections; descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSSwin22 software.Geographical area of research: Buokan county is one of the counties of West Azerbaijan province. Its area is 2541,306 square kilometers, occupying about 6.50 percent of the province.Results and discussion: The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors with the development of entrepreneurial skills. The results of multiple regression model show that 52.4% of changes in entrepreneurship skills development are predicted and determined.Conclusion: The results showed that educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors have a significant relationship and effect with the development of entrepreneurship skills in determining and predicting the development of entrepreneurial skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - study of student discourse and value system governing high school girl students and their mothers in Bokan city in the academic year of 97-96).
ANVAR KARIMIAN nourouz hashemzehi Majid KashaniIn this study, the value system governing female high school students and their mothers in Buchan County has been assessed and compared. The main research method was survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Two samples of 180 students and 180 of their mo MoreIn this study, the value system governing female high school students and their mothers in Buchan County has been assessed and compared. The main research method was survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Two samples of 180 students and 180 of their mothers were selected by multi-stage systematic random sampling. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results show that there is no difference between the two groups of female students and their mothers in material and extra-material values, values related to education and science and family. However, there is a significant difference between the two groups in the values of collectivism, individualism, religion and tradition. That is, the tendency towards individualism and escape from religious and traditional values is stronger among schoolgirls. While there is interaction and sharing between female students and their mothers in the area of modern values, the results in the area of traditional values show a rift. Manuscript profile
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