List of Articles برنامه‌ریزی کالبدی

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  1 - Role of intelligent management in urban physical planning in order to mitigate consequences of earthquakes
  Esmail shieh kiumars habibi Mehran Ehsani
  Abstract Quantitative and qualitative Assessment and monitoring of risk managed planning and crisis management and their examining their effectiveness reveals need for intelligent urban management in terms of physical planning, especially management of natural disaster More

  Abstract Quantitative and qualitative Assessment and monitoring of risk managed planning and crisis management and their examining their effectiveness reveals need for intelligent urban management in terms of physical planning, especially management of natural disasters such as earthquake. Study of strong earthquakes happening in large urban areas that highlight positive effect of crisis management explicitly indicate an intelligent management model with regard to urban physical planning. Present modern cities with a large extent of complexity and intertwined network of connection under the umbrella of high-tech information technology as well as electronic technologies require a revision of traditional approaches together with creative intelligent management. This study not only emphasizes the necessity for the requirements of intelligent cities, including employing digital information systems versus analogue information and inevitability of updating as well as integrating urban physical data, but also elaborates the key role of intelligent management in supporting any kind of decision making in order to prevent, prepare for, and mitigate risk associated with physical fabric in a city in the event of earthquakes. The methodology employed in this study includes literature review, including gathering information and history of the field, screening of this information, and ultimately its categorization as well as descriptive analysis. To this end, theoretical fundamentals of intelligent decision support are taken into consideration. The results show that by employing intelligent management through incorporating physical planning along with modern technology into urban infrastructures, hazards of earthquakes can be mitigated. Using this management approach in urban physical planning is necessary due to rapid expansion of cities. Furthermore, other approaches lack flexibility, self correction, and adaptation required effectively and efficiently to cope with seismic crises. Efficiency of intelligent urban managing model through intervention in physical planning requires benefitting smart seismic-alarm systems and monitoring vital urban infrastructures, where the extent of intervention in urban management within urban physical fabric can be determined in an intelligent fashion and prior to occurrence of earthquakes. The application of intelligent management within the framework of physical planning is an efficient and excellent way of preventing, preparing, coping and relief and rebuilding a city against earthquake crises. Because using the concept of urban intelligent management, decision making for earthquake interventions to confront the earthquake has self-improvement capabilities, flexibility and adaptation to urban variable needs. In this model, an assessment of various urban criteria is undertaken to prevent, prepare and reduce the risk to earthquakes. An analysis of the relationship between physical planning and urban land use and the communication and infrastructure network with the degree of earthquake vulnerability is considered as one of the intelligent management policies in reducing vulnerability. So that any crisis decision, requires intelligent arrangements to support the continuous monitoring of indicators and self-improvement, supporting a variety of methods, replacing indices and creating productivity (flexibility) and supporting Establish future studies and adaptation at all times (adaptability), in order to finally identify the effective variables in the city's vulnerability and create the integrity between intelligent management of efficiency for prevention and preparedness against earthquakes. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Evaluation and examination of the physical aspect of the city from the point of view of passive defense (Case study: the historical context of the Urmia)
  mohammad fari maliheh babakhani rahim hashempour
  10.30495/juepd.2023.1986563.1198
  Organizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. The ma More

  Organizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. The main goal of this research is to evaluate and examine the physical dimension and its components in the historical context of Urmia from the point of view of passive defense. The current research is longitudinal in terms of time (prospective), in terms of practical results, and in terms of the goal of developing applied knowledge in a specific field, which is quantitative in terms of the research implementation process, and finally in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical goal and terms of the implementation logic The research is inductive. The method of collecting information is both field and documentary. Data collection tools include observation and questionnaires. The Sample size of this research includes 100 specialists in this field, who were selected in a non-random and purposeful way from experts. One-sample t-tests were used to analyze the collected data, and Spearman's correlation analysis was used to analyze the variables, which was evaluated through experts' opinions. Also, DEMATEL's decision-making method has been used to establish relationships between components. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire from the experts of this subject and to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test was used, which was confirmed. In this research, the physical, functional, human, access and flexibility components of the space have been used. The results of this research show that according to the results of the Spearman correlation test, the physical independent variable has a stronger relationship with the physical dimension from the point of view of passive defense than other components. Also, the results of DEMATEL model indicate that the physical component has the most relationship and the access component has the least relationship with other components.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Urmia due to its geostrategic location (close to the border of Turkey and Iraq) and high ethnic diversity and provincial centrality, it is considered one of the cities with a high potential for war and conflict and damage caused by threats, which causes a lot of insecurity in Urmia So that during the 8 years of the imposed war, this city was bombed more than 15 times and a large number of children and civilians lost their lives. In this regard, paying attention to the physical planning of the central area of Urmia, which is a concentration of political, social, and economic physical elements, doubles the importance of this issue. In general, due to the historical, cultural, and political importance of the historical context of Urmia city, it seems important to evaluate this area from a physical point of view. The main goal of this research is to evaluate and examine the physical dimension and its components in the historical context of Urmia from the point of view of passive defense.Methodology:      The current research is longitudinal in terms of time (prospective), in terms of practical results, and in terms of the goal of developing applied knowledge in a specific field, which is quantitative in terms of the research implementation process, and finally in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical goal and terms of the implementation logic The research is inductive. The method of collecting information is both field and documentary. Data collection tools include observation and questionnaires. The Sample size of this research includes 100 specialists in this field, who were selected in a non-random and purposeful way from expert experts. To analyze the data, SPSS software were used. One-sample t-tests were used to analyze the collected data, and Spearman's correlation analysis was used to analyze the variables, which was evaluated through experts' opinions. Also, DEMATEL's decision-making method has been used to establish relationships between components. The Case study is the historical context of Urmia located in West Azerbaijan province. The historical context of this city is a collection of historical heritage that shows the historical and cultural identity of the city. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, experts have been used and Cronbach's alpha test was also used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire Both of them have been confirmed.Results and discussion:       The results of this research show that according to the results of the one-sample t-test, in the physical component, the items of distance from high-rise buildings, infrastructure area, type of structures and building density were more important than the average level and Also, the items of distance from worn out fabric, level of occupancy, age and quality of buildings, dispersion of military and law enforcement centers have a medium level of importance. in the functional component of road width, distance from educational centers, distance from centers with support functions (distance from sports centers, medical centers, fire rescue and police centers), distance from industrial centers and hazardous products (gasoline pumps and factories, urban facility centers, etc.) and distance from open spaces (parks, recreational areas) were more important than the average level. in the human component, the items of literacy level and age status were above the average level of importance. in the access component, the item of access to public parking lots was of higher importance than the average level, as well as the items of suitable access for riders and compliance with the access hierarchy were of moderate importance. In the access component, the item of access to public parking lots was of higher importance than the average level, as well as the items of suitable access for riders and compliance with the access hierarchy were of moderate importance. In the component of space flexibility, the items of ability to use different routes, the possibility of expanding activities in the future, and the degree of flexibility of public spaces have a higher importance than the average level. Spearman's correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between independent and dependent variables to The results of this test indicate a significant positive relationship between the independent variable and dependent variables and Also, the physical independent variable has a stronger relationship with the physical aspect of physical planning than other components from the point of view of passive defense. Also, the results of DEMATEL model indicate that the physical component has the most relationship and the access component has the least relationship with other components.Conclusion:      Organizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. In fact, in addition to the defense content on the urban, national, and regional scale, the defense of the residents based in this context and the historical identity of this space is also considered and undoubtedly requires the cooperation and participation of social institutions and citizens. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Physical-social Planning in Tourism Towns (A Case Study of Amirkabir in Arak)
  Kaveh Amin Asghar Nazarian
  Tourism towns, as a special type of human endeavor in recent years to integrate accommodation and leisure, have created a new need in the field of urban planning theory and practice. In the typology of planning, there is still no general consensus on the classification More

  Tourism towns, as a special type of human endeavor in recent years to integrate accommodation and leisure, have created a new need in the field of urban planning theory and practice. In the typology of planning, there is still no general consensus on the classification of this particular type, so in this paper we will try to examine the theories proposed in general and urban planning and tourism in particular, to a theoretical approach in relation to the theory of tourism town planning. On the other hand, by prioritizing physical and social issues in tourism towns, due to the relationship between urban body and community, using a research context of such cases in cities, efforts have been made to orient the general direction towards "physical social planning» of tourism towns. In order to establish the connection between the urban body and social relations in tourist settlements, the process of transforming the feeling of environment into social action in the physical environment has been studied. Finally, by extrapolating Amirkabir tourism town in Arak, the research findings regarding the relationship between the formed body and the sampled community were studied. In order to organize this research, which is of a fundamental type and has been done with the aim of explaining the executive solutions, the "descriptive-analytical" method has been used along with the collection of library information. Finally, the information collected was "comparatively" measured using the researcher's "participatory observation." Manuscript profile