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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the State of Civil Society and the Evolution of the Press in the Six Periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran
nafiseh zarekohan Hadi Khaniki Afsaneh MozafariThe purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of civil society and the press in the six periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the relationship between them in these periods. In this study, the qualitative content analysis along the historical method MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of civil society and the press in the six periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the relationship between them in these periods. In this study, the qualitative content analysis along the historical method has been used. The unit of analysis in this research was the prominent press editorials of both sides of the country from the years after the revolution that have provoked the reaction of the press in important events that simultaneously involved the society and the power. First of all, the editorials about mentioned events were studied and from among them, two texts that represent the view of the publications of each faction were selected. In addition to analyzing their qualitative content, an attempt has been made to examine numerous authoritative sources. In this research, the six historical periods analyzed are: 1- The beginning of the revolution 2- The period of war 3- The post-war period (construction government) 4- The period of reforms 5- The period of fundamentalism 6- The period of moderation.Comparing the six periods of the press, in general, the fourth period (reform) can be considered the brightest time for civil society and the transformed press, in which the press has acted as an effective force in the growth of civil society. In these circumstances, civil society has also paved the way for the transformation of the press Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Necessity of Transforming the Identity of the Islamic Revolution Based on the Agent-Structure Approach According to Ayatollah Khamenei's Votes
Saeed Saeedian Ghaffar Zarei The purpose of the present study was the necessity of transformation of the identity of the Islamic Revolution based on the structure-agent approach with regard to Ayatollah Khamenei's views. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed t More The purpose of the present study was the necessity of transformation of the identity of the Islamic Revolution based on the structure-agent approach with regard to Ayatollah Khamenei's views. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed that elimination of cultural-media threats and soft war abroad and national and revolutionary identity as structural factors and role of cultural and academic elites as well as political elites of society as effective agents. On identity, they play an important role in shaping and giving meaning to the new identity of the Islamic Revolution in the votes of Ayatollah Khamenei. Therefore, it is necessary to try to build a new identity of the Islamic Revolution in light of external threats and internal opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Iran’s Islamic Revolution Giving Identity to the Axis of Islamic Resistance (A Case Study: Lebanon’s Hizbullāh)
Pirouz Hashempour Alimohammad Haghighi Ghaffar ZareiThe purpose of the present research is to study the relationship between Iran’s Islamic Revolution and the formation of the Axis of Resistance in giving identity to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. The main hypothesis is that the Islamic and Shi’ite identity of Ir MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study the relationship between Iran’s Islamic Revolution and the formation of the Axis of Resistance in giving identity to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. The main hypothesis is that the Islamic and Shi’ite identity of Iran’s Revolution having some criteria such as soft power could have give identity to the Shi’ite movement of Lebanon’s Hizbullāh and emphasize on the spirit of seeking martyrdom, religion-centeredness, Shi’ite symbolism, belief in Wilāt-i Faqīh, and battle against the hegemony in regional aspects. The method of study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that the cultural, Shi’ite, political, and geographical features have expanded the identity that Iran’s Islamic Revolution has given to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Resistance Movements in West Asia and the Challenge of Iran's Leadership Role in the Axis of Resistance
Lotfi Mehdi Ali Shirkhani Mehdi Javadani MoghadamThis research, employing a descriptive-analytical method with a problem-oriented approach, examines the positive and ideological nature of the Islamic Revolution in the West Asian region as a unique phenomenon. It has managed to transform into an identity-giving model f MoreThis research, employing a descriptive-analytical method with a problem-oriented approach, examines the positive and ideological nature of the Islamic Revolution in the West Asian region as a unique phenomenon. It has managed to transform into an identity-giving model for the states and groups within the Axis of Resistance. The study adopts a developmental research approach, recognizing the Axis of Resistance as an unwritten security alliance among Shiite and non-Shiite resistance movements in West Asia and beyond, aimed at combating the Israeli regime and Western dominance in the Middle East, thereby advocating for the liberation of Palestine. From the early days of the Islamic Revolution's victory, Iran, by rejecting both Western and Eastern influences, proclaimed the formation of the "Party of the Oppressed" encompassing all the world's oppressed, positioning itself as an inspiring model for militant Muslims. Consequently, countries like Saudi Arabia, which seek to expand the Wahhabi ideology and lead the Arab world, accuse Iran of exporting the revolution and attempting to overthrow regional governments. Aligning with the West, they strive to portray Iran as a threat to regional countries, emphasizing its influence in four capitals (Beirut, Damascus, Baghdad, and Sana'a). On the other hand, the Zionist regime attempts to establish friendly relations with Iran's neighboring countries to implement its "Iranophobia" project. By infiltrating Turkey and Iraq in Iran's western borders, Azerbaijan and Central Asia in the northern borders, and the Gulf countries, especially Qatar, in the southern borders, Israel aims to encircle Iran and reduce its influence in leading the Axis of Resistance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Impediments of Transition to Democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th Decade
Askari Pourhabib Ali Karimi Mellah Majid Tavassoli RokanabadiThe purpose of the present study is to review the most important impediments to transition to democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th decade with a futuristic approach. Among different methods of futurology, analysis of the selected process with a qualitati MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the most important impediments to transition to democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th decade with a futuristic approach. Among different methods of futurology, analysis of the selected process with a qualitative approach was used in this research. The research population was composed of a selection of academic experts in the subject of political transition and the sample size was determined by theoretical consecutive sampling. Data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview that reached theoretical saturation by doing 16 interviews. The results showed that some factors such as structural and normative integrity between the dominant elites, weak civil society, lack of economic prerequisites, and a rentier state are among the most important impediments to peaceful transition to democracy and strengthening that in the 5th decade of the revolution. These obstacles in front of democracy in the 5th decade of the revolution have a social and structural nature that decelerate the process of peaceful advancement to democracy and strengthening that by an accumulative effect on each other as well as on the political structure and cause that transition to democracy in the 5th decade of the revolution does not proceed with an expected speed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Examining the Impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Exportation of the Revolution Strategy on the Geopolitics of the Middle East and the Onset of the Iran-Iraq War
Saeed Makvandi Godazhdar Lena Abdolkhani Fereydoon Akbarzadeh Ruhollah ShahabiThe present study aims to examine the impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution on the geopolitics of the Middle East and the onset of the Iran-Iraq War. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that con MoreThe present study aims to examine the impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution on the geopolitics of the Middle East and the onset of the Iran-Iraq War. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that considering the internal fragility of Arab countries and the nature of the authoritarian regimes in the Middle East, which suffer from crises of identity and legitimacy, as well as the positions of Imam Khomeini, whose intent behind exporting the revolution was never to interfere in Iraq's internal affairs or to send terrorist equipment to this country, and the statements of the Ba'athist regime of Iraq, it can be concluded that the theory suggesting the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution was the cause of the Iraq-Iran War is generally invalid and lacks scientific and definitive evidence. The primary reason for the fears and concerns of the Ba'athist regime in Iraq was the crisis-ridden nature of its system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Survey on the Degree of the Acquaintance of the Seminary‐School Students and University Students in Qom with Imam Khomeini’s Political Jurisprudence
Ali Akbari Mo’alem Ne’matollah KaramollahiThe present article is a survey on the amount of the acquaintance of the seminary‐school students and university students of the third generation of the& MoreThe present article is a survey on the amount of the acquaintance of the seminary‐school students and university students of the third generation of the Islamic revolution in Qom with Imam Khomeini’s political jurisprudence in his political thoughts. The sample in this survey consisted of 600 participants chosen through a mixed method sampling (quota‐stratified),who answered a questionnaire. The findings of the research revealed that the amount of the acquaintance of the seminary‐school students and university students in Qomwith Imam Khomeini’s political jurisprudence in his political thoughts is 74.01 percent; furthermore, the findings showed that the participants’ gender, marital status, residential status (urban/rural) had no influence in this regard. Meanwhile, their place of education, age, and education level influenced the level of their acquaintance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Plotical Culture among Shia Women (Emphasis on the Role of Iran Islamic Revolution)
حامد Nazari M. R. Alam S. M. GhafoorThis study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the MoreThis study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the political culture components in Iran such as authoritarian culture has been responsible for the decline of women participation in politics, due to the influence of the Iranian Shiite women’s political culture, the women political participation in certain periods of history has increased. For example, during the Islamic revolution under the supervision of Imam Khomeini (ra) the political participation of women has reached its peak. During the revolution, the role and contribution of women in politics for the first time became equal to that of men. The revolution was a manifestation of the political participation of women in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Causes of Continuing Left Parties Before and After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
mohammad taghe sadegh famian ghadim mohammad tohidfamResearch on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and MoreResearch on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and parties made different behaviors and decisions in response to this great revolutionary movement. One of the most important forces and political parties of the Left in the Second Pahlavi era is the Tudeh Party of Iran. This research is based on a descriptive-analytical research method that seeks to answer its main question. The main question of this study is how do the reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, differ before and after the Islamic Revolution in Iran? One of the main reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, is the social base of the Tudeh Party and its leaders before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which failed to accompany the Islamic Revolution after the Islamic Revolution and to one of the opposition groups. Became Islamic. Alongside this internal cause, we can observe the change in the relations of the great powers after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. With the collapse of the rigid bipolar system, the pro-opposition forces inside Iran withdrew their support, forcing them to continue operating inside Iran. The Tudeh Party is at the forefront of these forces Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی ریشه ها و زمینه های بین المللی انقلاب اسلامی ایران
دکتر علی فلاحی سیف الدین دکترجمیل حسن پور -
Open Access Article
11 - بررسی تطبیقی واکنش سیاست خارجی امریکا در برابر انقلاب کمونیستی چین و انقلاب اسلامی ایران
دکتر جمیل حسن پور -
Open Access Article
12 - The Role of Identity in Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy
sedighe zare zahmatkesh ghasem torabyIt has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and sim MoreIt has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and similarity can lead to cooperation. Nevertheless, empirical evidence from the Middle East has long defied this hypothesis. The present study seeks to answer the question why does Saudi Arabia, who claims to be the leader of the Islamic world, has repeatedly opposed the rise of Islamist movements in the Middle East? The research hypothesis implies that, In the case of Saudi foreign policy, similarity became particularly threatening as the distinctiveness of the Saudi identity was challenged and identity similarity is as a source of conflict. To address this paradox, this article builds on the growing literature on ontological security to explaining how similarity can generate Tension, insecurity and identity risks. The article follows with a comparison of Saudi identity risks in the wake of the Iranian revolution (1979) and the ascendance of the Muslim Brotherhood to power in Egypt (2012). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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عبدالحسین کلانتری Minoo Sedighi Kasmaee -
Open Access Article
14 - Discourse Analysis of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Viewpoint of Identity
hamed nazari seyed javad emamjomehzadeh ali alihosseiniThe main purpose of this article was to move on the course of new political sociological developments, postmodern turn and then to use categories of identity through discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyse the Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the sho MoreThe main purpose of this article was to move on the course of new political sociological developments, postmodern turn and then to use categories of identity through discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyse the Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the shortcomings and the reasons for the shortcomings of revolutionary theories in explaining the success of various revolutions have been pointed out, and then an attempt has been made to provide a model in the field of revolutionary theories to have a higher explanatory power to answer questions and to remove ambiguities. In the present study in order to achieve this model, the issues related to identity and discourse have been combined and from this perspective the reasons for the victory of the Islamic revolution of Iran have been analyzed. Since in the new political sociology, discourses are the mirrors for the representation of conflict and transformation in identities, on the eve of 1979, the discourse of the Islamic revolution of Iran was able to marginalize all other discourses by emphasizing on Islamic identity and revolutionary signs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The study of Discourse of Evolution between political forces the Islamic Revolution in Iran
Ahmad Ali Hesabi nabiolaah iderThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the de MoreThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the development of this discourse in the first revolution (revolutionary fever period) until 1363, the government of war until 1989, the lifetime of the Imam, the government of construction and reform, and The beginning of the ninth administration has been determined. From the theory of discourse of Laklau and Mouffe as a conceptual framework, the method of analyzing the discourse of critical thinking was used as a research method. The data from this analysis were derived from the letters and some of the statements and some of the official organs. Findings of the research indicate that in the articulation of these discourses, until 1363, when unity was seen among the Islamist forces, the Islamic Republic and Imam (central) are the central slab, and their discursive agent is secular political forces (socialists And liberals). But with the split in the Islamist political activists (the Islamic Republic Party), the discourse of the right political forces (fundamentalists) and the left (reformists) has been subject to change since 1988. The most important discourse developments are from the traditional left to the modern left and from the traditional right to modern from 68 to 84. Modern right discourse evolved into two mainstream, radical, fundamentalists. The center-right central slope is centered on the divine rule of the jurisprudent, and is therefore classified as an elite-dominant religious proponent (such as the clergy society). But radicals emphasize the role of people alongside religion, emphasize economic justice, fight corruption, and clean hands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Analysis of the Confrontation of Post-Revolutionary Wall Painting Discourses in Tehran (1979-2019)
ali mobasherzadegan zahra ghasemi Malihe ShianiWithout exaggeration, the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution in 1978 has been one of the most important factors affecting the biological field of Iranian society. Mural painting grew and expanded as a boiling point of politics with the public sphere at the time of the MoreWithout exaggeration, the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution in 1978 has been one of the most important factors affecting the biological field of Iranian society. Mural painting grew and expanded as a boiling point of politics with the public sphere at the time of the revolution. This period is like a turning point in the political history of Iran, the recognition of which can be the key to understanding how contemporary political and social currents are formed. Due to the relevance of the subject and the extraordinary ability of Laclau and Mouffe's theory of discourse in the analysis of socio-political affairs and phenomena, the researcher has chosen this theory as his theoretical and methodological framework, and the innovation of such research is that by using This theory, by basing the murals in the context of their emergence as texts that are the products of discourse, has sought to answer the question of how the political discourses of the revolution evolved into the stabilizing discourse of war and then according to each The period of rule of various signs has been added or reduced to the central sign of the revolution. In this regard, how the socio-political developments of the revolution and post-revolution in the murals have been the subject of this research. Examining and analyzing the central signs in the forty years of the establishment of the Islamic Republic, it became clear that the discourse of the revolution during the transition to the discourse of war and then the transition to the period of stabilization under the influence of sociology-political factors and shifting power relations with fundamental changes in world representation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Comparative Study Of Nuclear Policy of president Ahmadinejad with the Nuclear discourse Of The Islamic revolution in Iran
Akbar Ashrafi Mahdi Soltani GerdframarziAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research exp MoreAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research explains how nuclear discourse of Ahmadinejad government is articulated and hegemonized then the research compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution based on speeches of Ayatollah Khamenei the leader of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research finds that articulation of nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad is accommodated discourse of the Islamic revolution in signifiers such as definite right of the Iranian nation, independence, justice, prestige, resistance, development, national technology and peaceful purposes. While some analysts have tried to introduce Ahmadinejad's nuclear discourse as a different discourse from the discourse of the revolution, and in fact an extreme and irrational discourse, the findings of this paper show that both two discourses have been in the same line. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Role of People in Iran's Islamic Revolution: An analysis based on Foucault's Perspective
Mahin Niroomand Alankesh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Jahangir KaramiNowadays, it is no longer possible to ignore the agency of people in creating effective events in societies. In other words, in the researches and analyzes of researchers and thinkers, the role of the people in changing the structures of their society and sometimes the MoreNowadays, it is no longer possible to ignore the agency of people in creating effective events in societies. In other words, in the researches and analyzes of researchers and thinkers, the role of the people in changing the structures of their society and sometimes the direction or change in the political behavior of the rulers is prominently observed, and the analysts and thinkers by addressing People's agency, contemporary movements and uprisings are investigated. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to investigate the position of the people in the Iranian revolution with Michel Foucault's genealogical perspective and find an answer to these questions: what role did the people play in the Islamic revolution of Iran and how can it be done? From the perspective of Foucaultian genealogy, did he analyze the position of the people in the Iranian revolution? The claim of the authors is that based on a genealogical perspective, the Iranian revolution of 1357 can only be understood based on the agency of the people.To investigate this claim, Foucault's genealogical method was used and the topics were presented in the form of theoretical sections, the process of the revolution, general analysis of the revolution and genealogical analysis of the revolution, and conclusions were drawn from the topics. The findings of the article showed that without an understanding of the process of people's participation in the Iranian revolution, it is impossible to get a clear understanding of this great phenomenon of the 20th century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparison of the position of women before the Islamic Revolution and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran..
leila hajigahramani Bahman Keshavarz Hasan Eivazzadeh Mehdi KhoshkhatiGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women i MoreGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women in the vicissitudes. Accordingly, this study aimed to describe and explain the status of women before and after the Islamic Revolution. The present study is in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. The present study in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. Data collection was also carried out in the form of a library-documentary. In this study, the position of women was reviewed in the different sections before and after the Islamic revolution. The results of the investigation suggest that women before Islamic revolution had limited situations. After the victory of the Islamic revolution, the situation of women was changed again. And at this juncture that societyfaced with several problems, had been prevented from paying attention to women's issues and revive their lost rights. However, after a relative improvement in the situation of the community, the issue of women's rights and the real status of this stratum were considered by policy makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Investigating the Political Participation of Women in the Process of Formation, Stabilization and Continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran
قادر زارع مهدوی محمود نقدی پور مصطفی نجفیThe purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution? In response, it should be said that the role and participation of women in the formation and continuation of the revolution have been in the form of three types of participatory participation, traditional participation and modern participation. We can observe the mobilization of participation and traditional participation in the formation of revolution and in a time like sacred defense, and we can observe modern participation after the sacred defense and the entry of women into the political, economic and social arenas of the country.The purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A comparative analysis of nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran
mahdi soltani gerdfaramarzi اکبر li احمد بخشایش اردستانی سوسن صفاوردیThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran affected of discourses of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei leaders of the Islamic revolution and principles of the constitution about f MoreThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran affected of discourses of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei leaders of the Islamic revolution and principles of the constitution about foreign policy. The research method is discourse analysis. The researcher explains articulation of foreign policy of the Islamic republic of Iran as a discourse based on maintain of the system of the Islamic republic and principles of god-centeredness, world arrogance confrontation, independent, dignity with wisdom and expedient and fighting domination. The research explains nuclear discourse of president Rouhani as a discourse based on interactivity and detention and principles of national interests, national security, removing sanctions, supports of the leader, win-win strategy and development and growth. According to the research, nuclear discourse of president Rouhani has been a tactic in parallel with purposes of the foreign policy of the Islamic revolution and despite of some severities and weaknesses in matching is not in conflict with the discourse of Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile
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