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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Jabra and Short Story
        Hussein Shams Abadi Mohammad Jahanbin
        The present article studies the short stories by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra the Iraqi writer who was born in Palestine. He is among the neo-writers of Arabic literature concerning poetry, translation, criticism and novel. His collection “Ergh and other Stories” is More
        The present article studies the short stories by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra the Iraqi writer who was born in Palestine. He is among the neo-writers of Arabic literature concerning poetry, translation, criticism and novel. His collection “Ergh and other Stories” is one of his first experiences in story writing. His stories seem to be an introduction or a conclusion to his novel which was inspired by romantic literature and mixes romanticism, realism and symbolism. Jabra writes from the breadth of his imagination until reality is revealed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Emergence of Short Story and its Features in Egypt
        Hossein Shamsabadi Fereshteh Afzali Gholamreza Golchinrad
        Short story is built on a single story that have a single impact and it is a short detail of human life.The length of the short story and the time to read does not take from the listener and the reader but a short time. And that is one of the updated arts that have e More
        Short story is built on a single story that have a single impact and it is a short detail of human life.The length of the short story and the time to read does not take from the listener and the reader but a short time. And that is one of the updated arts that have emerged in the modern era and Arabs did not know this kind of story in past ages and it has no roots in the heritage of storytelling and in fact, the Arabs took it from Western literature after their relationship and their contact with the West.And the Egyptian short story has grown following the events of the First World War and it appeared with the emergence and generation of numerous conflicts in the world and the subsequent 1919 revolution after a break from French translations of short stories and explicit excerpts.And among the pioneers of the story of the early Arab is Jorji Zeydan, the forerunner of the historical story, and Jebran, the forerunner of the stories, and Mikhael Naemah, with whom have been completed the elements of the artistry stories and the pioneer character, Professor Mahmood Teymoor, the prominent short story writer.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Omission in Short Stories from Cohesion and Coherence Point of View
        Nasim Arabi Mina Arabi
        Omission technique in Arabic language would be done by a verbal or abstract correlation and its aim is to avoid the exhausting repetitions and make the context more attractive. This technique has other goals which is its main role in maximum shortening and make it more More
        Omission technique in Arabic language would be done by a verbal or abstract correlation and its aim is to avoid the exhausting repetitions and make the context more attractive. This technique has other goals which is its main role in maximum shortening and make it more comprehensive; in other word it intends to fortify the text by long and numerous concepts with short amount. On the other hand the theorists analyze the Cohesion and Coherence theory by an up to date view and have found remarkable effects of this technique on other elements of the text. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Innovation of Yousof Edris in short story
        Hasan Majidi Mohammad Amin Roodini Ayeshe Beganji
        The revolution of 1919 and its positive and negative results reflex on the story’s form and subject. In this period, people were interested to draw events and reflect political and social events of society in their works. They want no more to see their desired More
        The revolution of 1919 and its positive and negative results reflex on the story’s form and subject. In this period, people were interested to draw events and reflect political and social events of society in their works. They want no more to see their desired world in phantom and dream, because their information to problems of society had increased and they had acquired sufficient statement ability and self- confidence. Yusof Edris is one who his stories is showing the periodُ s literary and social particulars.  He was known as literary Innovator with effecting from environment and translated stories of West and with creating stories by novel method and subjects. . Tendency of Yusof Edris is real. He has gone various processes noticed from society changes i. e. his realistic manner have also changed on the spur of the Societyُ s conditions which are these stages in order: Romance realism, critical realism, cryptic realism… Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Syrian Short Stories in thirties and middle forties
        Fatemeh Khalili
        The present article is an attempt to review the Syrian Short Storyfrom the period between 1931 to 1947 and its development. Syrian Short Stories in this period are affected by cultural, political and historical events.
        The present article is an attempt to review the Syrian Short Storyfrom the period between 1931 to 1947 and its development. Syrian Short Stories in this period are affected by cultural, political and historical events. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Explanation of Chararcters in Yusuf Idris “Isn’t It”
        Zohreh Ranjbar Pour Mohammad Mahdi Samti
        Egypt is one of the countries which uses the stories and novels frequently and Yusuf Idris is one of this country’s famous authors. He is one of the realistic authors. He expresses his country’s occupation by England and strangers and states his nation&rsquo More
        Egypt is one of the countries which uses the stories and novels frequently and Yusuf Idris is one of this country’s famous authors. He is one of the realistic authors. He expresses his country’s occupation by England and strangers and states his nation’s pains and griefs. The character is one of the most important elements of the story who the author depicts many social fact by that. “Isn’t It” is one of Yusuf Idris stories in which different characters such as weak and middle class of the society and their difficulties are surveyed. The present article – which is descriptive – analytical – depicts the characters’ thoughts, poverty, displacement and ignorance by characterization. Most of the characters of the story are mysterical and each one is a symbol of a group of  the society. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - the image of the Intellectual character inshort stories by the Iranian writer, Goli Taraghi
        Yadollah Malayeri Naser Ghasemi Kamal Baghjari Hadi Haghgooan
        Abstract In this research- through purposeful reading of Goli Taraghi’s works such as ‘I am “Ch” Guevara too’ (1969), ‘Scattered memories’ (1992), ‘Another place’ (2000), ‘Tow worlds’ (2002), ‘Anot More
        Abstract In this research- through purposeful reading of Goli Taraghi’s works such as ‘I am “Ch” Guevara too’ (1969), ‘Scattered memories’ (1992), ‘Another place’ (2000), ‘Tow worlds’ (2002), ‘Another chance’ (2014)- the characters of the intellectuals in Farsi short stories are reflected. Based on their opinions, sayings, side takings in front of the mass and rulers and feedbacks- giving the fact that these feedbacks are the result of the natural contrast between tradition and modernism, the intellectuals are classified in this survey as well. In this study, the immaturity of the intellectual’s character and her doubt about tradition and modernism is also revealed as the main feature of her personality. As it turns out, in Goli Taraghi’s works, in many cases, the intellectuals give up their creed due to the pressure of the power centers. On the other hand, the mass, get used to the everyday life, and choose personal profit over social responsibility. According to what mentioned, the intellectuals are divided into four groups: 1) indifferent, 2) excluded, 3) professional, 4) disable to connect to the mass. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Ahmad Mahmud's Short Stories Morphology
        Mahdi Mahoozi Shabnam Lajvardizadeh
        Ahmed Mahmud is one of the most prominent Iranian writers in recent decades. He began his work with writing the short story entitled “Sob Mishe” and continued with” Mool”. He received a position among top rank writers with writing the novel &nbsp More
        Ahmed Mahmud is one of the most prominent Iranian writers in recent decades. He began his work with writing the short story entitled “Sob Mishe” and continued with” Mool”. He received a position among top rank writers with writing the novel  Hamsayeha. Many critics have criticized  and studied his works and often dealt with the content of his stories. The paper first addresses form and structure briefly and then looks at Ahmad Mahmud's works and his writing style. In the  main part of the paper, morphology of Ahmad Mahmud's 23 short stories in the collection of “az Mosafer ta Tabkhal” is investigated and analyzed in plan and plot, viewing point of view, narrator, characterization, the beginning and the end to show how the author narrates fate of urban poor classes in his stories through applying descriptive language and structural components of story harmonically. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Representation of West and East in Goli Taraghqi’s “Amineh’s Long Journey” and Ghada al-Samman “Write: I am not An Arab Woman”
        Somaye Aghajani Yadollah Malayeri
        This comparative study throws light upon common and uncommon points in drawing of the west and the east images. The study uses achievements of both American and Russian schools in comparative literature. Across this study we see that similar conditions of life in both A More
        This comparative study throws light upon common and uncommon points in drawing of the west and the east images. The study uses achievements of both American and Russian schools in comparative literature. Across this study we see that similar conditions of life in both Arab and Iranian societies make texts similar: a consideration between human, especially women, status in Iran and Arab region. In the two stories, the East appears to be a place of violence and social and political repression, while the West is a shelter from oppression against women. What distinguishes the two texts in relation to the East and West is that Ghadaal-Samman describes in her story the cliché image of the East from the perspective of a Westerner, and deals with the identity crisis of the Arab human, where he sees himself in two different cultures while these two points were ignored by  Taraghi in her text. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Studying MinimmalistStory and its Elements in Holy Quran
        Jalal Marami Mina Arabi
        Minimalist story is a kind of very short story that is summarized sometimes in some lines and sometimes in one page. It tells a short event and in addition includes deep contents.Studying verses of Holy Quran we can see stories in different forms and lengths. Meanwhile More
        Minimalist story is a kind of very short story that is summarized sometimes in some lines and sometimes in one page. It tells a short event and in addition includes deep contents.Studying verses of Holy Quran we can see stories in different forms and lengths. Meanwhile there are some storiesthat are not more than some lines in lengthso it is possible for the researcher to evaluate these stories based on technical standards of short story.  If short story nature of these Koranic versesis proved, the popular view i.e. short story is western and modern will be questionedand marginalized. Defining short story, counting its features and comparing it with fictional samples from some Sura of Holy Quran including Al-Baqareh, Al-Hejr, Al-Nahl, and Al-Yasin, we investigate hypothesis of short story existence in Quran. The study shows theseKoranicsamples are short and tell a short event and include compact and great concepts in addition to shortness. Also they have main features of short story although complementary features can be recognized in them. Achieving this resultconfirms thehypothesisof the article and represents Islamic nature of short story origins. Manuscript profile