List of Articles الشعب

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  1 - Reflection of Folk Culture in the Prose Works of Persian Literature
  Maryam Jafari Arash Moshfeqi Aziz Hajaji Kahjouq
  10.30495/cls.2021.684664
  Iranian folk culture has specified a great part of our literature among different Iranian ethnic groups and has gained a high place in the vast Iranian literature. Iranian folklore has not yet been widely developed, but folk beliefs, feelings, and ideas have been passed More

  Iranian folk culture has specified a great part of our literature among different Iranian ethnic groups and has gained a high place in the vast Iranian literature. Iranian folklore has not yet been widely developed, but folk beliefs, feelings, and ideas have been passed down from generation to generation and heart to heart without verbal or spiritual complexity and most of the mentioned beliefs are remained in oral form without logical reasoning. Popular culture refers to a group of rituals, beliefs, customs, legends, stories, proverbs, songs, and famous poems. All proverbs, traditional medicine, stories, celebrations, feasts and various rituals among the various ethnic groups form the folk culture of each ethnic group and add to its richness day by day. The purpose of this article is to reflect the folk culture in the prose works of Persian literature according to the travelogues of the Qajar era. The results of the research show that proverbs, beliefs and folk tales, traditional medicine, games, celebrations and feasts, local customs and traditions are among the subsets of folk culture that are in the literary prose works of Persian literature and the authors have applied them to create themes and illustrations. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Comparative Study on Homeland in Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini ’s Poetries
  Mahdi Ramshini Fariborz Hossein Janzadeh Sarasti Mohammad Shaygan Mehr
  10.30495/cls.2022.687760
  Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the politi More

  Muthaffar Al-Nawab and Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, nicknamed North Breeze (Nasim e Shomal), have patriotic and libertarian tendencies and enjoy almost the same tactics to support the homeland and fight against colonialism and tyranny. Both live in an age where the political, social, and literary atmosphere of their countries are very similar. They consider literature as a means of enlightening society and apply it for this very purpose, and used poetry, music, and aesthetic elements to convey their message to their audiences. They both love their compatriots and have awareness, awakening, and responsibility. Each has his own worldview and thoughts, and the secret of their penetrating words is recognizing the literary taste of their compatriots and expressing the issues and problems of the masses. The two are constantly pursuing their ideal community; a society that is free from oppression and discrimination and encourages everyone to achieve it, and does not tolerate oppression and discrimination against human beings, and acts to eradicate it with their thoughts and pens. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Mutual Impact Of Arabic And Persian Languages On
  Ali Osat Ebrahimi
  The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... 

  The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ...  Manuscript profile
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  4 - Intertextuality in the poems of Mahmood Darvish
  Marzieh Zare Zardeyni
  “Intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich Arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. The present article intends to study “Intertextuality” in the poems of Mahmood Darvish (1964-1983) to unders More

  “Intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich Arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. The present article intends to study “Intertextuality” in the poems of Mahmood Darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Study on Revolutionary Violence and Population Rush in Mohammad Mahdi Jawahiri's Poetry
  Farzaneh Ismaeli Rahim Ansari Poor Sediqeh Sadat Meqdari
  The present study tries to survey the revolutionary violence and public's rush in Mohammad Mahdi Jawahiri's poetry. Jawahiri entered Iraq in the political evolution era in the early twentieth revolution. Thus revolutionary violence refers to the outrageous nature in Jaw More

  The present study tries to survey the revolutionary violence and public's rush in Mohammad Mahdi Jawahiri's poetry. Jawahiri entered Iraq in the political evolution era in the early twentieth revolution. Thus revolutionary violence refers to the outrageous nature in Jawahiri's personality which differentiate his character. Jawahiri's violence is not the violence with hatred and hostility but the time, place and conditions create the first violence; his violence is a natural reaction to the bitter and unpleasant fact. He mentioned and considered his people in all his odes and defends the in some way. Although he lived in a foreign country but he never forgot his country's people, pains and sufferings. Manuscript profile
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  6 - A Comparison on Imam Ali's Principles and Democracy System
  Hassan Fazl Ardeshir Asad Beigi Mahmoud Mahdavi Damqani
  The subject of the present article is the comparison between Imam Ali's traditions with democracy's principle system. Democracy's high position is not hidden to any intellectual. The aim of this paper is to compare Imam Ali's approach to words and deeds in his caliphate More

  The subject of the present article is the comparison between Imam Ali's traditions with democracy's principle system. Democracy's high position is not hidden to any intellectual. The aim of this paper is to compare Imam Ali's approach to words and deeds in his caliphate era. The method would be descriptive – analytical. By studying and surveying in Imam Ali's traditions and reviewing his behavior and deeds after Death of Prophet it would be resulted out that Imam Ali's function conforms the democracy system; thus Imam Ali may be known as a democrat person. Although there were many Verses in Quran about him and his succession after Prophet Mohammad, he was deprived his actual right; but he had accepted caliphate for Islam's protection and people's benefit; he kept silence for about twenty four years. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Investigation of Cinematic Montage in Pictorial Structure of Egyptian ‘Adodeh’
  Hashem Mohammad Hashem Maryam Jalaee
   ‘Adodeh’ is among the  most manifest samples of Egyptian folk literature and closely related to death and mourning.  This technique-although with some differences- is folk bemoaning sample in formal literature and also one of the most importa More

   ‘Adodeh’ is among the  most manifest samples of Egyptian folk literature and closely related to death and mourning.  This technique-although with some differences- is folk bemoaning sample in formal literature and also one of the most important types of Egyptian folk music. Hence, the present study investigates texts of ‘Adodeh’ technique with analytical- descriptive method and cinematic approach and consists of two parts; the first part compares all types of montage according to Eisenstein theory on the technique and the second part studies fundamental factors in applying montage technique in ‘Adodeh’, i.e. frame of the technique and repetition. In the investigation, some cinematic techniques were discovered which is consistent with the aims of this technique in expressing sorrow, sadness and counting a dead person's features through  imagery and visualization. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The influence of the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran on resistance groups in the Middle East region; A case study of Hashd al-Shaabi
  Karim Abbasi samad ghaempanah hasan shamsinighyasvand asadollah athari
  10.30495/psq.2023.1979236.2190
  Different countries use different military, political, cultural and economic levers to influence the international arena. In this field, the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the characteristics of the revolution of 1357, by using the cultural lever by supporting t More

  Different countries use different military, political, cultural and economic levers to influence the international arena. In this field, the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the characteristics of the revolution of 1357, by using the cultural lever by supporting the attraction and organization of Islamic groups, the conditions for exerting influence in regional countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, etc., within the framework of interests The people, the region and the Islamic world have prepared.This article is compiled with the aim of examining the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in regional Islamic groups, especially Hashd al-Shaabi.In this research, this question will be answered; What is the effect of the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the Islamic factions of the Middle East region with a case study of Hashd al-Shaabi?research hypothesis; The soft power components of the Islamic Republic of Iran, such as culture, religious beliefs, and internal and external policies, have been effective in creating and strengthening Islamic groups in the region. The results obtained from the mentioned research show that the Islamic Republic of Iran has caused the resistance groups in the region, especially Hashd al-Shaabi, to change from a potential state to an actual one, and in ensuring the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially in the fight against terrorism, Help with drug trafficking, human trafficking, etc.The method chosen in this article is descriptive and analytical, and the method of collecting materials is through a library. Manuscript profile