• List of Articles الثورة

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Thirst in the epic of Karbala
        Saeideh Mir Hagh Joo Langroudi Fatemeh Ali Nejad Chamazkati
        In literary texts, water is a symbol of science, life, purity and light. In mystical texts, this element finds deeper meanings and becomes a symbol of inner purity, eternal life and divine light and manifestations. In these texts, in accordance with the symbolic concept More
        In literary texts, water is a symbol of science, life, purity and light. In mystical texts, this element finds deeper meanings and becomes a symbol of inner purity, eternal life and divine light and manifestations. In these texts, in accordance with the symbolic concepts of water, the symbol of thirst will have a special meaning. Expressing the seeker's passion for reaching his beloved is its most prominent meaning. The story of water and thirst in the event of Ashura is rooted in facts; But the expression of mystical and symbolic interpretations of events and happenings related to water and thirst is very thought-provoking. Especially that these mystical interpretations are mixed with poetic performances and have given a new color and smell to the sayings and actions of those present in this scene of history. Seeking water sometimes means seeking the status of annihilation in the sheikh. Sometimes, annihilation in the name of God and Saqayat means taking the water of knowledge and truth from the monotheism and conveying it to those who are thirsty for the principle. These interpretations are rooted in our mystical texts and poems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Che Guevara mystery spark and its Mechanism among the Resistance Poets
        Abdol Ali Al Bouyeh Langroudi Ibrahim Nateq Tajragh Ali Khaleqi
        One of the different symbols of a contemporary poet is the historical characters which enjoys the hiroes of the history and has harmony with thoughts, issues and troubles. The present article studies the most imporatnt and most significant Che Guevara’s symbols su More
        One of the different symbols of a contemporary poet is the historical characters which enjoys the hiroes of the history and has harmony with thoughts, issues and troubles. The present article studies the most imporatnt and most significant Che Guevara’s symbols such as: resistance symbol, Jihad and resistance, awareness and knowledge, hope and wish.  Other poets have applied Che Guevara’s character in order to express the recent issues in the Arab world which the priority is the Palestine issue. Thus the poet enjoys the Jifara revolutionary characterc in order to motivate people aginst zionism. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Portrait of Revolution and Resistancein Aboulqasem Lahouti's Poetry
        Ali Ganjian soraya rahimi
        AboulqasemLahouti is a pioneer and eminent poet in Persian literature. His poems are like historical narratives which ingeminate what happened to Iran in that period of history for his readers and audiences. He is a capable poet who is aware of his social responsibiliti More
        AboulqasemLahouti is a pioneer and eminent poet in Persian literature. His poems are like historical narratives which ingeminate what happened to Iran in that period of history for his readers and audiences. He is a capable poet who is aware of his social responsibilities and has realized the significance of poetry and its effect on people's soul and its power to motivate nation and people to face power and despotism; therefore, he has expressed his liberal and reforming thoughts and ideas in the form of beautiful poems and he has invited and called his compatriots to arise and fight against injustice, cruelty and corruption. The current study and research decides to introduce this great, prestigious poet who unfortunately has remained obscure. This article studies and surveys the resistance and revolution in Lahouti's poems in analytical descriptive way and style and also expresses the most dominant and particular theme and content of his poems consisting freedom, criticizing government, colonialism review, complaint about ignorance and neglected people, reminiscence of glorious past and taking inspiration from it. By searching and deliberating in Lahouti's poems we can realize that he is a responsible and poet who motivates bravery and courage among his compatriots to fight against the enemies for the sake of reaching freedom and equality in the battlefield. On the other hand, Lahouti's joint to communist party, his political views, military morale and presence in battlefields are the features which cause Lahouti's poems be promotional (slogan) and full of invitation to insurgence and resistance   in more cases. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Resistance in the poetry of Iran and Algeria: Comparative Study of Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi
        Eisa Motaghi-Zadeh Sayed Ismaiel hoseini-Ajdad Hamed Poor-Heshmati
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there More
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there is no way of stop and hopelessness to it, and has defended societies by putting aside repressive force, it has acted like a deterrent weapon to provide eternal cultural background of attacked societies, and wants to provoke the flame of hope in the hearts of nations. An approach to study poetry from the perspective of resistance literature, helps to understand its quality. One of the effects of this literature is to arouse the nation's will against demands of oppressors who believe in suppress and oppress. Resistance literature is the only weapon which some poets such as Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi by using it; had done a pioneering effort in Iran and Algeria's resistance poetry. Therefore this research investigates a comparative study between two poets; Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi, by descriptive-analytic method, without considering the two types of revolutions in both countries and emphasize on American and Sulaf School in comparative literature. Result of the study indicates that both poets have a common general goals and different methods. Since the resistance in Farokhi Yazdi is an aggressive one, instead of blaming autarchy and colonization, he pays attention to quarrel and awareness of his own nation due to negligence and uninformed domination over them, while Moufdi Zakaria takes an encouraging method toward his own people in resistance procedure and prefers to be proud of them and narrate their valor and courage in order to increase the spirit of resistance in them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Commitment in Abdol Vahab Bayati's Poems
        Salahedin Abdi Leila Asgari
           Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that More
           Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that the value of poetry stems from the way dealing with the topics of life , particularly the crucial issues in the lives of human rights and the  subject of literature and committed literature appear to refuse the idea of ​​art for art. Abdul -Wahab al-Bayati, who is one of the poets of the school of realism in Iraq began to publish poetry collections to reveal his feelings to show his devotion. His poetry is  filled with the spirit of rebellion and revolution and to call for freedom and smashing past  idols. In his poems he not only talks about human poverty and tragedy, but also the tragedy of all human being. Bayati  believed in the role of words and its role in change and revolution and in his odes has used man myths such as Prometheus who is the symbol of rebel. In his poems he also has revived historical and popular characters. As the result this paper discusses the notion of commitment from political , religious,and social perspective. Manuscript profile