List of Articles الأرض

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  1 - Corruption on Earth from a Criminal Aspect to an Independent Crime based on Quranic Doctrines
  Mohammad Ebrahim Mojahed Ahmad Abedini Najaf Abadi Javad Panjeh Pour
  10.30495/qsf.2021.687521
  One of the most important crimes in terms of dimensions and security is corruption on earth. Looking at the jurisprudential texts and the history of legislation, we conclude that despite the documentation and strength of jurisprudential principles, due to the inclusion More

  One of the most important crimes in terms of dimensions and security is corruption on earth. Looking at the jurisprudential texts and the history of legislation, we conclude that despite the documentation and strength of jurisprudential principles, due to the inclusion of many concepts and examples, the legislator has so far avoided entering into an independent criminal case for corruption on earth. Objections such as the inclusion of a concept on one hand and the principles governing criminal policy such as the principle of shortage interpretation on the other hand prevented its independent criminalization. Also, the dispute over the unity or duality of the two titles Moharebeh (enmity) and Corruption on Earth, which we have dealt with to some extent in this study, was more than what we said was an obstacle to the independence of the crime of corruption. Of course, it will be stated that Verse 33 of Ma'idah Surah has a single meaning and the dignity of issuing the holy verse is focused on the subject of enmity and not corruption on earth, considering the opinion of the commentators and the famous saying of the jurists. In fact, "corruption" is an explanatory clause for moharebeh (enmity) and refers to the explanation of the four punishments.   Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Application of Geology in the Interpretation of the Holy Quran
  Abdolhossein Kangazian AkramAlsadat MirMomtaz Sara Bahrami Azam Noorgostari
  Geology can be considered as a tool for interpreting the holy Quran and help in interpreting the related verses through observing the rules of interpretation science. In this article verses containing the expression “الارض” are interpreted regarding this vie More

  Geology can be considered as a tool for interpreting the holy Quran and help in interpreting the related verses through observing the rules of interpretation science. In this article verses containing the expression “الارض” are interpreted regarding this viewpoint. The results of this research show that from among 115 verses containing this expression 44 verses are not related to geology concepts and the related sciences and should not try to interpret them through this science. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating the Continental and Rural Characteristics in Novel "Scorched Earth" by Ahmad Mahmood
  Hayedeh Azimoghli Oskooi Hojjat Rasouli Seyyed Ebrahim Arman
  10.30495/cls.2023.1957719.1364
  Continental and rural literature is one of the branches of literature which is expressing the natural geography, human traits and social evolution of a special location and posses a special place in the literature of most of the countries, Ahmad Mahmoud as one of the re More

  Continental and rural literature is one of the branches of literature which is expressing the natural geography, human traits and social evolution of a special location and posses a special place in the literature of most of the countries, Ahmad Mahmoud as one of the realist continental writers,he has played an important role in the contemporary Iranian novelist literature to the extent that she is one of the active writers of the southern school. "Scorched Earth" is the first novel after the Iran-Iraq war. This novel reflects the sufferings, sacrifices and perseverance of the people in the war that Iran witnessed at the end of the twentieth century. The importance of this work becomes apparent when, as a social, historical plan The events of the war and the reflection of the situation of the southern climate are portrayed by Ahmad Mahmoud with mastery in the scenes of showing the story in a realistic style in the eyes of the critic. The present study is based on the descriptive-analytical method of the characteristics of continental literature in the novel "Scorched Earth" in relation to social consequences. The results of this research studied the impact of the author's native identity on an important historical event of the sacred defense in the novel Scorched Earth. In addition to the climate problems after the imposed war, due to the living and economic conditions, it is necessary to avoid ethnic and social challenges for the purposes of sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Investigating the effect of T. S. Eliot on the poetry of Yusuf al-Khal
  Ali Najafi Ivaki Mina Mohmmadi
  Undoubtedly, many contemporary Arab poets were influenced by Western literature, and the traces of world-renowned poets such as T. S. Eliot, left in that literature. Eliot's famous poem, The Waste Land, with its tragic aspect had great influences on the contemporary Ara More

  Undoubtedly, many contemporary Arab poets were influenced by Western literature, and the traces of world-renowned poets such as T. S. Eliot, left in that literature. Eliot's famous poem, The Waste Land, with its tragic aspect had great influences on the contemporary Arab poets, especially after the occupation of Palestine and in the time of the socio-cultural crisis of the Arabs, because they imagine that their land is the same as Eliot's the waste Land. They expect water to revive their life. It can be said that the unfortunate reality of the political and social conditions of the Arab countries has been the main reason for inspiring the mentioned poets from the devastated land. Meanwhile, the Syrian-Lebanese poet Youssef al-Khal is among those who have been influenced by Western literature, especially Eliot. He founded a magazine called 'Poetry' and caused a new development in the concept of poetry in the Arabic language, which undoubtedly influenced the literature of the West, especially Eliot himself. In the light of the importance of the issue and its pivotal role in understanding the poetry of Yusuf al-khal, in particular, and contemporary Arabic poetry, in general, the present study tries to reveal Eliot's influence on the thought, view and poetic form of Yusuf al-Khal through a descriptive-analytical method. One of the most important achievements of this research is that Yusuf al-Khal's concept of poetry is in line with Eliot's poetic concept in areas such as the application of historical or mythical induction, depicting the problems of a generation and a nation, Christian or Tamuzi approach. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Sociological Criticism of the Novel Curse of the Land by Jalal Al-e- Ahmad
  Ali Ganjian Rezvan Jamshidian
  Sociology of literature has relation with sociology on the one hand and and the literature on the other hand. Delving into the  relation between literature and society forms basis of socialogical criticism of the literature. This approach focuses mainly on the stru More

  Sociology of literature has relation with sociology on the one hand and and the literature on the other hand. Delving into the  relation between literature and society forms basis of socialogical criticism of the literature. This approach focuses mainly on the structure and content of literary work and its relationship with society and interactions of literature, society and reflection of social issues through author's intellectual, belief and social views are investigated in a literary work. This article is to criticize and study the novel Curse of the Land by Jalal Al-e-Ahmad from sociological perspective. The  theme of the novel is consequences of Land Reform Law and enterance of technology into Iranian villages. The author portrays properly status of different groups of rural community in this work after enforcing Land Reform Law and losing traditions and invasion of modernism. He expresses political and social issues from position of a social critic and makes interaction between society and the novel by artistic expression.   Manuscript profile
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  6 - Pastoral Literature in Al-Sharqawi 's Novel The Earth(AL-Arz)and Dowlatabadi's Kaleidar
  Reza Nazemian Payam Karimi
  Village is among most important subjects which most writers have referred to in their books. There is purity, intimacy and original environment not being polluted by city in the village as there is such oppression and cruelty in it that corrupts its face. We can find fe More

  Village is among most important subjects which most writers have referred to in their books. There is purity, intimacy and original environment not being polluted by city in the village as there is such oppression and cruelty in it that corrupts its face. We can find few writers or poets who have not spoken about the village and its oppression or beautiful and original nature. Romantics portray magical  beauty and effects of the village as singing birds and very tall trees while Realists show the oppression existing there and describe farmer's miserable life who spend most of their time working on the farm so that they can mention awkwardness and injustices. In this paper, pastoral literature in Iran and Egypt has been discussed and we have compared two novels that is "Al-Arz" by Abd Al-Rahman Al-Sharqawi and Kaleidar by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi and their similarities and differences have been mentioned here. Having invested these novels we concluded that Kaleidar by Dowlatabadi is in highest degree of novelty and technical beauties. Although Al-Sharqawi’s novel, Al-Arz, is a masterpiece in Egyptian literature, we can state without exaggeration that it is not comparable to Kaleidar linguistically and semantically because creator of this novel has written his masterpiece far from ideological tendencies. In addition its language is of highest level in innovation and stability. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The spread of corruption on earth to economic crimes: their contexts and challenges
  Ali Asadi Amir Sedighiyan Ali ZAre
  Predicting widespread disruption in the country's economic system as an example of corruption on earth in Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, it is necessary to study the context of this procedure in legislation related to economic crimes and analyze More

  Predicting widespread disruption in the country's economic system as an example of corruption on earth in Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, it is necessary to study the context of this procedure in legislation related to economic crimes and analyze the challenges. Although the adoption of this procedure in previous special laws such as the law of punishment of disruptors in the country's economic system is unprecedented, but its use in the Islamic Penal Code as the mother law has doubled the need to explain and analyze the components. Regardless of the lack of reliable foundations for criminalizing corruption on earth in the view of book commentators and Imami and public jurists, the study of the legislature's implications for the extension of this novel criminal title to economic crimes suggests the prevalence of populist and instrumentalist views in criminal law. With economic crimes. Influenced by these views, it has caused major challenges such as adopting repressive approaches and not paying attention to the specific characteristics of economic crimes and their perpetrators. Attaching the security label of a corruptor on earth to an economic defendant and reducing the ability of criminal defendants to direct the case to a fair trial on the one hand and facilitating the escape of the perpetrator from the legal punishment due to the unwillingness of the judiciary to use life imprisonment and consequent deterrent punishment. On the other hand, it is part of the corrupt sequence of the above-mentioned challenges. Prudent crimin Manuscript profile