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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The identity of soft threat , dimension and characteristics
        Seyed Vahid Aghili Farahnaz Mostafavi
        Although software orientation is considered as one of the best tools to provide betterand more national benefits for countries, But researches show that using soft powerby big governments has always been affected by security-strategy considerations, infact, one of disti More
        Although software orientation is considered as one of the best tools to provide betterand more national benefits for countries, But researches show that using soft powerby big governments has always been affected by security-strategy considerations, infact, one of distinguished aspects of today world from past world is “importanceincreasing” of soft power of countries and their capability in creating deep, invisibleand gradual changes in belief arrangement, life style, political situations andprospective and social preferences of target audiences, using “ soft threats” . softthreats means the expanded spectrum of actions and social, political and culturalactivities which is used by countries with higher communication technology inorder to impose indirectly their will to the others. The main purpose of this researchis to study the concept of dimension and characteristics of soft threat and softwareapproach in theories and solutions. In this research it has been attempted tointroduce the resources and different levels of threat and soft threat in order tounderstanding it generally, and finally to point the special affairs of soft threat inthese leve. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - a
        behzad rezaei
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The historical origins of the common wisdom of Kerman and cultural developments
        Isa Moradi abolghasam amir ahmadi ali eshgei
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and somet More
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and sometimes explicit. The wise sayings, sometimes tinged with superstition, myth and legend thoughts and emotions raw or appearing, all signs of the depth and breadth of scientific or non-scientific and mythical beliefs and feelings sacrifice. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Kerman common wisdom in promoting culture is the people of this land. For this purpose, an analytical approaches to the study of wisdom prevalent in the city of Kerman and historical this adage we have examined. In the end, the conclusion concerning the effect of the historical roots of cultural diffusion has been studied.Key words: adage, like, rooted historical, cultural dissemination, Kerman. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - بررسی نقش وسایل ارتباط جمعی (نشریات، رادیو و تلویزیون) در اشاعه فرهنگ ورزش همگانی
        نوشین اقاجانی پریچهر نادری نژاد