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Open Access Article

1 - The Effect of House facade Signs on the Stigma of Resident`s Socio-Economic Status (Case Study: Tehran municipal district 4)
Ali Sharghi Esmail Zarghami Mehrnaz Ramzanpour

10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.14941

The housing facade shows the social, economic, and cultural characteristics of its inhabitants through the complex system of "signs" and it forms a stereotyped image in the audience`s mind. On the other hand, people with lower socioeconomic status are constantly being s More

The housing facade shows the social, economic, and cultural characteristics of its inhabitants through the complex system of "signs" and it forms a stereotyped image in the audience`s mind. On the other hand, people with lower socioeconomic status are constantly being stigmatized. This study aims to find the relationship between the objective factors of the residential facade and the stigma. In this regard, residential facades of Tehran's District 4 were investigated using a compound research method. First, theoretical bases and the conceptual framework of the research were compiled by the library method. Then, using a survey method, 40 residential facade images were judged in terms of the perception of the income group of their inhabitants by 203 citizens. Also, a questionnaire containing residential facade visual factors was presented to the citizens to assess their impact on the perception of the prestige of the building. The factor analysis of the data provided five effective factors in the perceived prestige of the house facade: 1)    Design of the Facade: This is the factor that determines the first and determines the perceived validity of the residential view. It can be defined as follows: The design factorsare the design of the walls of the building, the lighting of the facade and the design of the balcony. With these three faces, they upgrade a residential prestige in terms of design. 2)    Building Dimensions and Detail of facade: One of the value aspects of housing is the dimensions and details of the facade, due to the decorations and details of the materials, the width of the facade (the ground) and its height and cleanliness. The facade is provided. It is deduced that clearness is due to its influence on the perception of details of materials and decorations in this group. Therefore, to be considered a housing facade of residents of high socio-economic class, attention to the dimensions and details of the facade and its elements is necessary. 3)    Material and Opening: This factor is obtained through the shape of the window, the color of the glass, the shape of the input, and the kind of the material. Therefore, the materials and shapes of openings play an important role in shaping the perceived value of a home. 4)    Balcony feature: This factor is provided with the presence of the balcony and its dimensions and the darkness and illumination of the materials. So, for facade accreditation, attention should also be paid to the balcony features. 5)    Visual disturbance: Visual disturbance is achieved by factors such as window count, imbalance, and artificial adjoining elements. This factor is the last in shaping the perceived credibility of a viewpoint that has been taken into consideration by citizens in value judgments. The images were also categorized into five faces by the respondents, thereafter a final analysis and strategies for reducing the stigma of the lower group housing were presented. This research can be a step in creating social interactions between different income groups in heterogeneous neighborhoods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - رابطه استیگما با رضایت از زندگی و عاطفه مثبت/منفی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو
زینب محبی کیوان کاکابرایی خدامراد مومنی

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Open Access Article

3 - The first report of Pachyseius humeralis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Pachylaelapidae) from Iran
Hojatollah Gholami Hadi Ostovan

During 2011-2012, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on edaphic mites associated with apple trees in Eghlid region (Fars province) One species of pachylaelapidmites, Pachyseius humeralis Berlese, 1910, was collected and identified. This is the first More

During 2011-2012, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on edaphic mites associated with apple trees in Eghlid region (Fars province) One species of pachylaelapidmites, Pachyseius humeralis Berlese, 1910, was collected and identified. This is the first record of  Pachyseius humeralis in Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The first report of the genus Cercoleipus and family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Iran
Hadi Ostovan Majid Miri Gholamreza Beyzavi

During 2000-2002, a faunistic study was carried out on mites associated with pine bark beetles in various parks of Tehran. A new species of the genus Cercoleipus Kinn, 1970belonging to family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) was collected and identified. Record of More

During 2000-2002, a faunistic study was carried out on mites associated with pine bark beetles in various parks of Tehran. A new species of the genus Cercoleipus Kinn, 1970belonging to family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) was collected and identified. Record of this family and genus is new to the mites' fauna of Iran. Presence of Cercoleipus in Iran, the first record of this mite in Asia, is reported from Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) and Ips mannsfeldi (Wachtl) (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) in parks of Tehran on Pinus eldarica Medw. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A new report of two species of Bdellidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran
Nargess Abbaszadeh Rad Hadi Ostovan Mehdi Gheibi

Mites of the family Bdellidae are important hunters of small arthropods (most often springtails or mites) on plants and in the soil. During 2009-2010 studies were carried out  to collect and identify the mites of the family Bdellidae in Fars Science and Research Ce More

Mites of the family Bdellidae are important hunters of small arthropods (most often springtails or mites) on plants and in the soil. During 2009-2010 studies were carried out  to collect and identify the mites of the family Bdellidae in Fars Science and Research Center in Fars province from different habitats such as soil, plant materials and decaying plants. Mites were extracted by Berlese funnel. After clearing in Lactophenol or Nesbit fluid, mite specimens were mounted into permanent microscopic slides, using the Hoyer’s medium. Prepared specimens were identified using related references. A total of 7 species from 5 genera were collected and identified. The list of identified species is as follows. Two new species for Iran mite fauna are marked by an asterisk. Spinibdella cronini (Baker & Block, 1944) Spinibdella thori (Meyer & Ryke, 1959) Spinibdella depressa (Ewing, 1909) Cyta latirostris (Hermann, 1804) Cyta longiseta* (Wallace & Mahon, 1972) Bdella captiosa (Atyeo, 1963) Bdellodes (Haploscirus) petila* (Atyeo, 1963) Odontoscirus sp. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Species Diversity of Mites from the Macrochelidae Family (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Some Areas of Shiraz
نواب asadpor Hadi Ostovan sh. hesami

Introduction : Species diversity is one of the most significant indicators of changes in ecosystems. Due to their nutritional diversity, abundance, and ubiquity, mites can be a good representative of arthropods in the soil. Whereas Mesostigmatic mites are the largest in More

Introduction : Species diversity is one of the most significant indicators of changes in ecosystems. Due to their nutritional diversity, abundance, and ubiquity, mites can be a good representative of arthropods in the soil. Whereas Mesostigmatic mites are the largest in terms of number and distribution in Parasitiformes and are able to live among different terrestrial habitats, they can be of great ecological importance. Therefore, the diversity of stigmatic mites from the Macrochelidae family was studied in 2016 in Shiraz.Material and Methods : A total number of eight species of two genera belonging to the Macrochelidae family was identified and collected from 12 plant hosts in the parks of Shiraz. The highest number of samples was collected in spring and autumn. The highest to lowest samples were collected in October and July, respectively. Among the plant hosts, Piracanta with 109 samples and pine with 33 samples had the highest to lowest hosts, respectively. Biodiversity was calculated with Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Margalf, Pete, Manhink indices using Past 4.02 and Spss23 softwareDiscussion : Macrocheles glaber (Muller, 1860) with 170 specimens (22%) and Glyptholaspis confusa (Foa) with 17 specimens (2.2%) had the highest and lowest frequencies, respectively.Result :  The highest values of Simpson index 0.8553 and Shannon 1.985 are related to winter, and the lowest values are 0.8235 and 1.834, respectively, related to summer while the Manning coefficient is 0.7 and the Margalf coefficient 1.315 and they are the lowest values in summer. The highest coefficients of Simpson and Shannon which are 0.8617 and 2.021 respectively, can be seen in Azadi Park.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Species diversity of edaphic Mesostigmatid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with oak forests in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province
Hadi Ostovan sh. hesami m. farzaneh

The aim of this study was to evaluate the species diversity of mites among stigmata in 2018- 2019 in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province, Iran. For sampling, 2 regions were considered. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 881 specimens bel More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the species diversity of mites among stigmata in 2018- 2019 in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province, Iran. For sampling, 2 regions were considered. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 881 specimens belonging to 22 species from 10 genera and 6 families were collected. Biodiversity indices were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2016 software. The results showed that due to the location of 11 out of 22 species in the family Laelapidae, the species of this family with a total of 33.94%, had the highest presence in both north, south and in total. Also, Neoseiulus barkeri was the dominant species, with the total of 24.29% and also, the highest abundance among the both regions. The  Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Margalf, Manhing and Pete species diversity indices were calculated in two regions, separately for each season. In general, all indices except the Pitt index in the northern region were much higher than the southern region. Family indices are not significantly different in the two regions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Effects of plant species on diversity of soil Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Eram botanical garden
S. Javan H. Ostovan Sh. Hesami

Mites are one of the largest and most diverse subclasses of Arachnida with a worldwide distribution. The order includes 456 families and more than 56000 species. In this study mesostigmatic soil mite fauna was studied as indicators of biodiversity in soil beneath 20 dif More

Mites are one of the largest and most diverse subclasses of Arachnida with a worldwide distribution. The order includes 456 families and more than 56000 species. In this study mesostigmatic soil mite fauna was studied as indicators of biodiversity in soil beneath 20 different plants selected from Eram botanical garden located in Shiraz (Fars province in Iran). Regular sampling of the selected soil areas performed as a year (between 2014-2015). A total of 4874 mite specimens of 50 species belonging to 32 genus from 19 families were collected. Species diversity was calculated using Simpson index of diversity and Shannon-Wiener index. The highest and lowest species diversity observed in Redhorse chestnut and Lavender in this investigation two speciments Sessiluncus n.sp. and Zercon n.sp. were new for the science. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Identification of Mites the Suborder (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Kharameh Region of Fars Province
Zeinab Alinezhad Hadi Ostovan Shahram Hesami M. gheybi

The first step in biodiversity studies and integrated pest management is to identify the species in the region. This research was conducted in order to identify the fauna of mites under the order Mesostigmata (Acari: Mesostigmata) from gardens and fields of the Kharameh More

The first step in biodiversity studies and integrated pest management is to identify the species in the region. This research was conducted in order to identify the fauna of mites under the order Mesostigmata (Acari: Mesostigmata) from gardens and fields of the Kharameh region of Fars province during 2014-2016. In this research, 10 species from 5 families belonging to mites of the inter-stigma order were collected and identified. Among the collected families, Uroobovella obovata Canestrini & Berlese, 1884 from the Trematuridee family had the highest frequency (18.54%), and Neodiscopoma splendida and Nenteria stylifera Berlese, 1904 from the Uropodidae and Trematuridee families with frequencies of 14.83 and 90% respectively. 13% were in the next rank. It should be mentioned that the identification of these species has not been reported from the Kharameh region of Fars province.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Species diversity of Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Darab region
S. Memarzadeh Hadi Ostovan Sh. Hesami M. gheybu

Mites are one of the largest groups of Arachnida with global distribution. Mesostigmatic mites are the largest order (in both number and distribution) among super order mites Parasitiformes. In a recent study by Fauna Mesostigmatic mites were studied as biodiversity ind More

Mites are one of the largest groups of Arachnida with global distribution. Mesostigmatic mites are the largest order (in both number and distribution) among super order mites Parasitiformes. In a recent study by Fauna Mesostigmatic mites were studied as biodiversity index from Darab region (Fars province-Iran).Continuous tree soil sampling was done in the spring and summer of 2021and 2022 from the northern and southern orchards. In total, the number of 1641 specimens belonging to 37 species from 15 families and 18 plant hosts were collected in two replicates. Variance analysis in the form of factorial experiment with three factors of year, region and season with two replications based on completely random design and mean comparisons based on Duncan's test at probability level of 5% using Minitab 16 software and biodiversity index using Past software (version 4.02) was done. The highest frequency of mites collected in fruit orchards in the north and south of Darab region in 2021 and 2022, it was related to orange tree with 688 specimens. Total mite specimens collected in North and South in both 2021 and 2022, it showed that the Laelapidae family had the highest percentage among the 15 investigated families. In this research, two species Nenteria n.sp. and Macrodinychus n.sp. were new to the world that is being described. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigation of soil Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) as indicator of environmental impacts on soils in the Police park of Tehran
Sh. Maleki H. Ostovan V. Baniameri O. Joharchi

Biodiversity is an expression of the biological community and ecosystem levels of organized life, Mesostigmata are the predators of small arthropods and nematodes in soil habitats, Quality and quantity of the species and number each individual depending on soil and vege More

Biodiversity is an expression of the biological community and ecosystem levels of organized life, Mesostigmata are the predators of small arthropods and nematodes in soil habitats, Quality and quantity of the species and number each individual depending on soil and vegetation management strategies or the presence of other disorders such as human activities. In this study, soil quality studied with indicators of biodiversity in a 52 Hectare park in the north east of Tehran. The location divided to the 7 areas that was representative of vegetation and geographical location, regular sampling of the soil areas performed as a year. The total number of mites was 6167 belonging to 80 species. Species diversity in areas 1-7 and the whole area using Simpsons index of diversity and Shannon-Wiener index, species richness with Menhinicks index and Margalefs diversity index and evenness with Peet and Hill was calculated. The highest and lowest species diversity observed in   areas 1 and 3, respectively, which correlated with soil moisture, pH and diversity of vegetation and management practices applied on the soil. The greatest species diversity in the region in the third quarter and the lowest species diversity were observed in the first quarter of the year, which is consistent with weather conditions and soil moisture. To determine correlations between each indicator of species richness and diversity with both evenness index in each sampling point the Pearson test was used. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Species Diversity of Edaphic Mesostigmatid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Shiraz
m. farzaneh Hadi Ostovan SH. hesami

Species diversity is one of the most important indicators of changes in ecosystems. This subject always considered as a significant point in ecosystem. Mesotigmatid mites are the largest order among Parasitiformes mites. The main purpose of this survey was evaluating of More

Species diversity is one of the most important indicators of changes in ecosystems. This subject always considered as a significant point in ecosystem. Mesotigmatid mites are the largest order among Parasitiformes mites. The main purpose of this survey was evaluating of species diversity of mites among Mesotigmata during the 2018 in Shiraz city. In each region, 2 habitats of urban green space (Landscape) trees and orchard trees were selected. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 1252 specimens belonging to 22 species from 11 families and 8 host plant were collected. Calculation of biodiversity indices based on species abundance and data analysis using Simpson, Shannon-Wiener, Pete, Manning and Margalf indices, using Microsoft Excel 2016 was calculated. Our finding shower that biological indicators are significantly different according to vegetation and sampling seasons. Based on LSD test to compare indices in different seasons of the year, spring with 0.913 Simpson indices, Shannon-Wiener 2.569, Pete 0.9482, and Margalf 2.815 had the highest values while in the index. Also according to this test, green space had the highest indices with 0.837 Simpson, 2.154 Shannon-Wiener, 1.362 Manning and 2.55.  the highest diversity observed relative frequency with 54.04% belonged to the Laelapidae family. The highest frequency of specimens among fruit trees was related to pomegranate with 204 and among urban green space trees belonged to poplar with 333 specimens.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Report of three species of aquatic mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran
A. Dinipour R. Vafaei Shoushtari A. Saboori V. Pesic

During 2006, in the course of faunistical survey of water mites of Guilan Province, Eylais degenerata Koenike, 1897, Aturus intermedius Protz, 1900 and Arrenurus walkanoffi K.Viets, 1926 (Acari, Hydrachnidia) as three new species of aquatic mites for Iran fauna were col More

During 2006, in the course of faunistical survey of water mites of Guilan Province, Eylais degenerata Koenike, 1897, Aturus intermedius Protz, 1900 and Arrenurus walkanoffi K.Viets, 1926 (Acari, Hydrachnidia) as three new species of aquatic mites for Iran fauna were collected and identified. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation on Fear of Negative Evaluation and Internalized Stigma of Mothers with Autistic Children
Seyed Mehran Mirbod Mohammad Reza Moradi

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral activation on fear of negative evaluation and internalized stigma of mothers with autistic children. The study population included mothers with children suffering of autism spectrum disorders in Isfa More

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral activation on fear of negative evaluation and internalized stigma of mothers with autistic children. The study population included mothers with children suffering of autism spectrum disorders in Isfahan that of these, 28 mothers were selected by purposive sampling method based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control, 14 subjects each. The experimental research design was pre-test, post-test with control and follow-up groups. Subjects responded to the research questionnaires, including Larry (1983) Fear of Negative Evaluation Questionnaire and McVeok (2010) Internalized Stigma Questionnaire. The experimental group participated in a group behavioral activation course for 8 sessions of 90 minutes; but for the control group, no intervention was performed and a month and a half later, the follow-up stage was performed. The data were analyzed using one way and multi varriate analysis of covariance in. The results showed that behavioral activation was effective on fear of negative evaluation and internal astigma of mothers with autistic children. The results were consistent in follow-up. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - بررسی ساپونین‌های استروئیدی در ریزوم گیاهRuscus aculeatus L. در شمال ایران (شهرستان سوادکوه)
ژیلا اصغری محمد محمدی عالمی محسن مظاهری تهرانی

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