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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Research on Allegory, Parable, and Proverb
        Mahmoud Reza Sazvari Shahla Mohammad Reyhani
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Use of Gnomic Verse (Proverbs) in the Tales of One Thousand and One Nights
        Mahdi khalifeh ghorbanali ebrahimi Mehrdad Chatraei
        Proverbs have a valuable place in Persian language and literature. Sometimes a very short proverb, is like a book of wisdom replete with important and profound contents of prudence and knowledge. The necessity and importance of proverbs is due to the fact that they expr More
        Proverbs have a valuable place in Persian language and literature. Sometimes a very short proverb, is like a book of wisdom replete with important and profound contents of prudence and knowledge. The necessity and importance of proverbs is due to the fact that they express the social way of life, way of thinking and customs of nations; and their study shows a deeper understanding of the beliefs and conventions of our ancestors in the past. Various researches have been done regarding the use, role and quality of proverbs in Persian poetry and prose. This article has been carried out using analytical-descriptive method and for gathering data library method is used. The purpose is to study the role, quality and effect of gnomic verse in the stories of One Thousand and One Nights. The results show that in the book One Thousand and One Nights, Gnomic verse (i.e. proverbs) in Persian language and literature are used proportionately and indirectly to further strengthen and enrich the words. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Allegory and allegorical literature
        Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni
        Analogy that likened compound reasonable and sensible means of analogy and metaphor is a saying often identical, as in "states" that have allegorical allegory and metaphor and message saying it viewed the same way, as far as I have said by way of analogy is Hindi, on th More
        Analogy that likened compound reasonable and sensible means of analogy and metaphor is a saying often identical, as in "states" that have allegorical allegory and metaphor and message saying it viewed the same way, as far as I have said by way of analogy is Hindi, on the other hand symbol (sign and encrypt) the terms associated with the analogy. Parable, the story is narrated true and that Hdvt in the range of literature possible. In terms of literary genre, which in Persian story (hands) say, and as the legend means, share basis. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Announcement of allegory in the Afarin nameh
        Javad Rahimi atani Fateme Heydari
        Allegory is one of the best Bolaghi methods to persuade the audience, by which poets and writers provide the audience with sensible and tangible things. Therefore, this literary trick is a wise way to express one's intentions. In this paper, using analytical-descriptive More
        Allegory is one of the best Bolaghi methods to persuade the audience, by which poets and writers provide the audience with sensible and tangible things. Therefore, this literary trick is a wise way to express one's intentions. In this paper, using analytical-descriptive method, allegorical simile, allegorical metaphor, natural allegory and equation style in Masnavi, Abushkour Balkhi's Afarin Nameh is examined. Therefore, first, the allegory is summarized from the point of view of the experts, and then the types mentioned in Abushkour Balkhi's Afarin Nameh is examined. Abu Shakur has used allegory not only to make sense of things such as contentment, to know friend and foe, the necessity of teaching in childhood, but also to make the audience more believable and influential. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Investigating the types of compact allegories in the poems of Jalal Tabib Shirazi
        Shirin Kabiri Mehrdad Chatraei Maryam Mahmoudi
        The existence of distinguished imagery in poems of great poets represents their power in fantasizing and allegory is one of the illustrative elements of poetry and Imagery. Allegory is one of the most important topics which has been talked about a lot both in primitive More
        The existence of distinguished imagery in poems of great poets represents their power in fantasizing and allegory is one of the illustrative elements of poetry and Imagery. Allegory is one of the most important topics which has been talked about a lot both in primitive and contemporary rhetoric. In ancient books, it has been considered as a compound simile and allegory metaphor, while in modern times, it is a subset of the subject of image and imagination. In terms of the structure of Persian allegories, It consists of two parts: descriptive and narrative allegory; narrative allegory includes stories of human and animal, symbolic stories, fable, parable, etc. Descriptive allegory usually does not go beyond one or more sentences, and its most important types are allegorical metaphor, allegorical simile, proverb, and Oslub-e-Moadeleh (techniques of sameness). In this article, we are attempting to study and search for the types of descriptive allegory and its examples in the poetry of Jalal Tabib Shirazi. He was a physician and a poet who lived in between Saadi's and Hafez's lifetime and variety of short allegories are prominent in his poetry. This research has been done through the library method and case study. Over the years, several articles have been published on allegory and its structure and types in Persian literature, but there has been no article about the types of short allegory in Jalal Tabib's poems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Ersal al Masal in Persian works of Ghazali
        omidvar malmoli
        Works of past writers are considered as valuable heritage for the present and the future. Works of Culture and literature with epistemological theme are the mental input for those with thought and art as they are seen as bridges which relate our present and past and inc More
        Works of past writers are considered as valuable heritage for the present and the future. Works of Culture and literature with epistemological theme are the mental input for those with thought and art as they are seen as bridges which relate our present and past and increase our knowledge. The Seljuki period is an era during which there were plenty of arts and skills in Iran. Ahmad Ghazali (died in 520) was one of the Faghis and mystics in Iran. His works that were collected by Ahmad Mojahed are among the most important works of 6th century and are as follows: Bahr-al Haghighat, Resala- al Toyoor, Savaneh, Resalat- ak Eyniyeh, Ghazali letters,Vasiat Nameh, and Maghale Rooh. These works which are in prose mixed with verse try to convey his ideas in mysticism, jurisprudence, religion, ethics, advice and sometimes in code. He made use of literary devices as allegory a lot. So to demonstrate Ghazali'z style we have to study his inclination to Ersal al Masal va Tamsil. The results show that some of the allegories are made by Ghazali himself and some others are borrowed from the previous writers. Moreover; the maximum number of allegories are found in Resaleh Eyniyeh and the minimum number of allegories are found in his letters. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The effects of Arabic proverb on edifying persion poems
        Zahra Soleymani
        The value trace of Persian writers and poets constantly influenced by religion, language, their holy book and the Koran in throughout history. Iranian literary poetry and prose in the Arabic language and culture are much benefited in the form of industries such as prove More
        The value trace of Persian writers and poets constantly influenced by religion, language, their holy book and the Koran in throughout history. Iranian literary poetry and prose in the Arabic language and culture are much benefited in the form of industries such as proverbs and allegorical is adapted. This example indicate in the great works of Saadi and Rumi . In this paper has tried to find a sample of these effects .   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The Mystery of Parable in Naderpoor’s Poems*
        R. Ali Panahian Ali Yaghoobi
        The purpose of this article is the study of the element of parable in the poems of Nader Naderpoor; it is based on the M A thesis entitles: A Study of rhetorical and expression techniques in Naderpoor’s collection of Poems. A part of this article has focused on th More
        The purpose of this article is the study of the element of parable in the poems of Nader Naderpoor; it is based on the M A thesis entitles: A Study of rhetorical and expression techniques in Naderpoor’s collection of Poems. A part of this article has focused on the element of parable. An attempt is made in this article to find out the ways through which Naderpoor has used parables in his work. What are his parables based on? What are the sources used by him? These are the questions, the author intends to answer. This article is library based and descriptive. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The Quality of Allegory Representation in Bayhaqi's History
        soheil fatahi roghayeh alavi
        One of the most important features that are considered in the stylistics of prose is the illustrative elements and the extent of its use in prose texts. Allegory, in particular, is significant because of the effect that it has on the attractiveness of speech. Through re More
        One of the most important features that are considered in the stylistics of prose is the illustrative elements and the extent of its use in prose texts. Allegory, in particular, is significant because of the effect that it has on the attractiveness of speech. Through reading Bayhaqi's History (Tarikh-e Beyhaqi), this study, which has used an analytical-descriptive approach and is based on library sources, aims to investigate the key strategies of Beyhaqi in the way of expressing allegory. The prose of Bayhaqi's History is intermediate and the study of the techniques of using allegory is also effective in understanding the course of the transmission of the style of its epoch. This article has been written with the general aim of presenting the characteristics of allegory and the methods of its application in Bayhaqi's History. Particularly it seeks to clarify the place of allegory in Bayhaqi's History as well as the method, quality and scale used in the application of allegory. It is worth mentioning that no prior research has been done on the quality of allegory in Bayhaqi's History. The discussion addresses the retrieval of allegories from the Bayhaqi's History, as well as analysis of how it is interpreted and the statistical significance of each allegory. Meanwhile, allegory is often embellished with a literary quality in the form of poetic adjectives, which is not seen in other contemporary Beyhaqi texts. Also, the sublime meaning of Beyhaqi's speech sometimes reaches a degree of wisdom that can be turned into a magnificent allegory without the use of any illustration techniques. Under the heading of "sublime meaning," these cases were investigated. Often it is seen that Beyhaqi's speech is reminiscent of the poems and words of previous poets before and after him so that the mind familiar with the other text, instinctively understands it. In the meantime, Saadi's words are recalled more than others in Bayhaqi's History. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Allegory and Cnomic verse in Jahan Malek Khatoon’s Divan
        Raviye Kord Afshari Ahmad Khatemi
        Allegory entails comparing one object with another one. In allegory, the poets increase their clarity through providing more extensive examples; contrarily, in Cnomic verse, the speaker merely presents a famous quote. Proverbs are the major spice of the Cnomic verse. Ho More
        Allegory entails comparing one object with another one. In allegory, the poets increase their clarity through providing more extensive examples; contrarily, in Cnomic verse, the speaker merely presents a famous quote. Proverbs are the major spice of the Cnomic verse. However, in allegory, it is not the case. With regard to three types of allegory including simile, allegory, and allegorical metaphor and allegorical story, Jahan Malek Khatoon’s (8th century) allegories were Cnomic verse and close to the allegorical metaphors. Indeed, her Cnomic verse have continued the traditional Cnomic verse in the classic school of Persian literature. Manuscript profile