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      • Open Access Article

        1 - science in the of Adib-ol-mamalek farahani
        Mazaher Mosaffa Abbas Saadati
          Whatever makes the literature of constitution era excellent from the other  farsi poem era belongs to the new contents a fit .the poem of Adib-ol-mamalek is the full reflection of political and social conditions of constitution period. Because of the fast c More
          Whatever makes the literature of constitution era excellent from the other  farsi poem era belongs to the new contents a fit .the poem of Adib-ol-mamalek is the full reflection of political and social conditions of constitution period. Because of the fast changes of constitution era he is not indifferent to the political and social affairs and changes in the country. He  can not be a resident of 'ivory tower'. Adib-ol-mamalek is one of the classic of this period .he tries to explain social and political contents in the form of ode - quasida -, fragment, couplet poem, multiple poem, return-tie composite-tie. In this survey for subjects such as: freedom mother country law science . have been studied in the poem of Adib-ol-mamalek. The result shows that science and knowledge words in comparison to the other words have more reflection in Adibs poetry ignorance has been blamed very much as well. Finally ignorance fighting of Adib is a good stimuli for the awareness of the public. specially  when this in the form of satire facetiae so it makes people think about it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - بازتاب تاریخ مشروطه در دیوان ادیب الممالک فراهانی
        دکتر حمیدرضا جدیدی فاطمه شاهرخی
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Quranic and Hadithic Intertextuality in the 9th Ode of Adibol-Mamalek Farahani
        hamidreza jadidi
        Intertextuality is a way of criticism in literary explains that no context is original and pure; but every context is a reflection of previous ones. Bakhtin, Julia Kristeva and Gérard Genette are great researchers who worked on interconnection between related wor More
        Intertextuality is a way of criticism in literary explains that no context is original and pure; but every context is a reflection of previous ones. Bakhtin, Julia Kristeva and Gérard Genette are great researchers who worked on interconnection between related works of literature. Genette divides intertextuality into three large categories: implicit or explicit; covert or overt; hidden or open. The Holy Quran is the most effective book to create Farsi texts and many poets were influenced by it and by Infallibles’ narratives. About ritual literature, obviously, the results should be clear in order to approach a deeper understanding of poems. Adib al-Mamalek Farahani, the remarkable poet of Constitutional Time, who was quietly familiar with Arabic literature, Quran and Infallibles’ narratives, used these sources especially in his political and social poets. He had poetical picture of Quranic contents sometimes; and offered new examples of misreading. In this article, by analytical-descriptive method and by looking at Gérard Genette’s criticism method, writer tried to summarily express rhymes of Adib al-Mamalek’s ninth ode, inspired by Intertextuality. These rhymes show his complete ability to comprehend Quran’s characters and words, and Infallibles’ narratives; mostly gained explicit way for better stimulus. Manuscript profile