احمد محمود

Open Access Article

1 - A Comparative study of The reflection of continental and rural traits in Novels "Scorched Earth" by Ahmad Mahmoud and " Malekat Al-Enab " by Najib Al-Kilani
Hayedeh Azimoghli Oskooi Hojjat Rasouli Seyyed Ebrahim Arman

10.30495/clq.2022.1966630.2465

Continental literature is one of the important sub-branches of fiction has influenced the social and political developments of most societies. Najib Al-Kilani and Ahmad Mahmoud, two great contemporary Persian and Arabic writers including committed writers based on indig More

Continental literature is one of the important sub-branches of fiction has influenced the social and political developments of most societies. Najib Al-Kilani and Ahmad Mahmoud, two great contemporary Persian and Arabic writers including committed writers based on indigenous culture, addressed the problems of society and their minds for solutions in the form of their stories. The story " Malekat Al-Enab" (Grape Queen) is one of the noble works of Kilani about a village with hope and suffering along with the contemporary historical developments of Egypt in the middle of the twentieth century. The story of "Scorched Earth" by Ahmad Mahmoud is also depicted as a socio-historical plan of the events of the war and the reflection of the southern climate and the suffering of the people by mastering the scenes in a realistic style in the eyes of the critic. The importance of studying this issue becomes clear when many economic and social problems were solved in the development of Islamic societies. The present study has investigated and evaluated the characteristics of influential climatic and indigenous elements in the two novels with a comparative approach. The results of this study: Achieving effective climatic and indigenous elements in the mentioned novels is necessary for the goals of sustainable development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Comparative consideration of the thematic and structural aspects of two novels: Al-khobz Al-Baghi and Neighbors
Zhila golitaremi Yousef hadipour nahzami Seyed Ebrahin Arman

10.30495/cls.2022.1882771.1253

During the history of story-telling literature, many authors have utilized their life events and experiences to compose stories and novels. As its prominent samples in Persian and Arabic story literature are the novels "Al-khobz Alkhafi written by a Moroccan author, "mo More

During the history of story-telling literature, many authors have utilized their life events and experiences to compose stories and novels. As its prominent samples in Persian and Arabic story literature are the novels "Al-khobz Alkhafi written by a Moroccan author, "mohammad Shokri" and "Neighbors" written by an Iranian author ", Ahmad Masoud . These two mentioned novels have reflected a part of their authors' early ages of their adolescence until their entrance to their youth.Therefore, The term "autobiography novel" can be imputed to them. In structural and thematic aspects of two novels, many similarities have been observed and these similarities have impelled the authors to consider them according to their minor differences exist within their similarities. Consequently, the matter of this essay was what similarities are considerable in structural and thematic aspects. The general conclusion of this essay is that the story of both novels began at the same point of their heros' (protagonists') life.Both were forced to work in teahouse during their adolescence. Both heroes were involved in polotical and protesting crisis of their countries. Both novels are narrated from the same point of view. Two authors have characterized their novels' heroesThe heroes of both novels are changeable. Both novels are open-ending Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Comparison of Concept and Structure in “For Bread Alone” and “Neighbors” Novels
Jila Goli Taromi Yousef Hadipoor Seyyed Ibrahim Arman

Numerous authors have enjoyed their lives’ experiences and events as subjects for stories and novels writing in the history of literature; remarkable samples in Arabic and Persian fiction literature are “For Bread Alone” (1972) by Mohamed Choukri &ndas More

Numerous authors have enjoyed their lives’ experiences and events as subjects for stories and novels writing in the history of literature; remarkable samples in Arabic and Persian fiction literature are “For Bread Alone” (1972) by Mohamed Choukri – Moroccan author – and “Neighbors” by Ahmad Mahmoud – Iranian author. Both authors in the abovementioned novels reflect parts of their lives’ experiences and express them in the best way in an artistic, realistic and unbiased form based on their enormous experiences in initial years of lives specifically teenage and younghood period. Thus they can be titled as autobiographic novels. There are similarities in conceptual and structural aspects of abovementioned novels and the aim of this article is to study the similarities and common ties analytically as well as paying attention to minimal differences. Manuscript profile

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4 - Realist Indigenousness in the Southern Climate (Case Study: Ahmad Mahmoud's Novel "The Story of a City")
mojtaba jafarikardgar fatemeh heydari

10.30495/dk.2022.690477

Realism means realism, and its purpose is to show the real, objective, and external world, and to narrate and analyze phenomena, looking at cause and effect through a precise recreation of the details of life in a specific sense to refer to the nineteenth-century French More

Realism means realism, and its purpose is to show the real, objective, and external world, and to narrate and analyze phenomena, looking at cause and effect through a precise recreation of the details of life in a specific sense to refer to the nineteenth-century French literary movement. General refers to a literary style that still persists in fiction.One of the school's most iconic manifestations is "Climate Story," which is often realistic in nature, as evidenced by the fact that the main raw materials and foundations in the construction and weaving of a literary work go back to the author's climatic origins.Among Iranian novelists, Ahmad Mahmoud is one of those writers whose novels encounter high frequencies of realist authors. As one of the most influential figures in the advancement of climate literature, he has published most of his novels, especially The Story of a City, in a completely indigenous geography under the school of realism.With a descriptive-analytical approach, this research introduces practical issues in the field of realism and explores how to reflect the components of indigenous realism in the southern climate in the novel in the two fields of structure (form) and content. The findings show that Ahmad Mahmoud is one of the most realistic climbers in the world due to his great interest in history and mentioning the realities of modern society, as well as his prejudiced love and attachment to the south and climatic manifestations. Manuscript profile

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5 - A study of local literature in the novel The Fig Tree of Ahmad Mahmoud Temples
Kobra Heydarian manijeh fallahi Ali Eskandari

Native literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contempo More

Native literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contemporary story writers. Ahmad Mahmoud is a prominent Iranian realist writer who was able to reflect the native elements of southern Iran in his works. His deep familiarity with the culture of the Persian Gulf coast people and using the native elements of the southern regions of Iran, his works can be examined and reflected from the perspective of local and regional literature. For this reason, the present essay examines native literature in the author's latest work, which is the novel The Fig Tree of Temples. It shows the achievement of the research which was done with descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies that Ahmad Mahmoud has depicted the customs, beliefs, dialect and dialect of the people of southern Iran in the fig tree, along with the natural and human history and geography of this region, which shows his deep knowledge and mastery of various aspects of history. The geography and culture of the people living in the south of the country. Manuscript profile

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6 - Corpus-assisted Discourse Investigation and Comparison of Jalal Al-Ahmad and Ahmad Mahmood's Works
Mahsa Kamalpoor Shahram Modarres Khiabani Mohammad Javad Hejazi

10.30495/dk.2021.1913798.2125

Contemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars te More

Contemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars term this style ‘Khuzestan School’. From among new-generation story writers of Khuzestan, Nasim Marashi, the author of the “Haras” novel, can be cited. Having been well versed in indigenous elements of southwestern Iran, she tells her story. This paper studies regional literature’s criteria such as dialect, clothing, food, climate, customs and beliefs in Haras novel adopting an analytical-descriptive method. Results reveal that realism, geography, and regional identity account for Marashi’s success in telling the history of part of a territory which recalls the second-long war of the twentieth century in its memories. Accordingly, she has managed to add “writing about war” to the three types of southern regional literature (writing about sea, writing about an industrial area, and writing about a rural environment). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Elements of popular culture in the novel Neighbors (Ahmad Mahmoud)
Shabnam Lajevardizadeh Mehdi Mahozi

The study and interpretation of the material and spiritual aspects of popular culture, in addition to revealing the ancient culture of a land, clarifies many of its obscure aspects. Ahmad Mahmoud is a well-known writer who, due to his connection with people, incorporat More

The study and interpretation of the material and spiritual aspects of popular culture, in addition to revealing the ancient culture of a land, clarifies many of its obscure aspects. Ahmad Mahmoud is a well-known writer who, due to his connection with people, incorporates their lives, beliefs, behaviors and language into the subject of his stories and naturally uses elements of popular culture in his stories. In this article, we intend to examine the manifestations of popular material and spiritual culture in the novel Neighbors and how to use these elements. For this purpose, after discussing popular culture and territory, we will divide it into material and spiritual fields. The material realm will include the works, buildings, tools, and material products of the masses, and the spiritual realm of the vernacular will include beliefs and behaviors in order to reveal the rich part of popular culture in this work.   Manuscript profile

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8 - Naturalistic features "The Sea is still calm" of Ahmed Mahmoud
reza Jalili

since literary schools represent a component of social, political and cultural cycle, they can be considered as one of the most important criteria for understanding: the style, the literary characteristics and the critical points of the literary works in different perio More

since literary schools represent a component of social, political and cultural cycle, they can be considered as one of the most important criteria for understanding: the style, the literary characteristics and the critical points of the literary works in different periods. the first appearance of "Naturalism" in the persian literature con be found in the comstitution ages. Ahmad Mahmood is one of the best representive of naturalism whose style shows that he successed to Illustrate the principles of Naturalism in his works what are the most important principles of Naturalism in "The Sea is still calm"?, is the main question in this article and the research method is an analystic – descriptive one. Ahmad Mahmood's attention to: "physiological aspects", "breaking the false respect of words & phrases", "denial of freedom", "descriptive and colloquial style", "detailed descriptions and detail" "the limitation of physical abilities", "the human characters with animal habits", and "the tragic end of the story", cause a naturalism atmosphere and show the undesired situation of his society. so, "The Sea is still calm," is a literary reaction to economic weaknesses and shortcomings. Manuscript profile

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9 - Socialist realism in Neighbor and The story of a city by Ahmad Mahmoud
parvin zeinali

Realism is one of the literary criticisms in the world that has been engaging in ancient times in human thought. The processing of this thought began with Aristotle in the ancient times and so far this thought has continued with ups and downs. In the contemporary period More

Realism is one of the literary criticisms in the world that has been engaging in ancient times in human thought. The processing of this thought began with Aristotle in the ancient times and so far this thought has continued with ups and downs. In the contemporary period in the nineteenth century in France and then in other countries a school and a movement was created that sought to consolidate the foundations of realism. ocialist Realism is one of the components of this school which became the focus of attention in Iran after the constitutional movement and became the basis for the formation of works including fictional literature with a social context. Ahmad Mahmoud is one of the prominent writers of socialist realism in Iran whoalways tried to portray the external and internal motives of the characters in the personal and social life in fiction. The present paper seeks to analyze two of Ahmed Mahmoud's novels with neighbors' titles and the story of a city based on socialist realism and to show the agreement of the structural model of socialist realism with the novels of Ahmad Mahmoud. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Critical matching of the story "The sea is still calm" from Ahmad Mahmoud with the components of the school of naturalism
reza JALILI

  Literary schools are considered important criteria for understanding the literary qualities of different periods because they represent the social, political and cultural components of each period. One of these schools is naturalism, which was originally introduc More

  Literary schools are considered important criteria for understanding the literary qualities of different periods because they represent the social, political and cultural components of each period. One of these schools is naturalism, which was originally introduced to Persian fiction literature through the translation of the works of American and European writers during the Constitutional Revolution. Ahmad Mahmoud, as one of the prominent representatives of naturalism, has involved the rules and components of this school with the intention of recounting social critique and explaining the attitudes of the people in his stories. The descriptive-analytical study of the most important naturalistic features of "the sea is still calm" shows that with regard to elements such as "physiological aspects", "breaking the false vocabulary", "negation of freedom and belief in historical and social algebra", "conversational style", "Detailed descriptions and detailed descriptions", "limitation of physical capacity", "creation of animal characters" and "tragic end of the story", the story referred to a literary reaction to the main weaknesses and deprivations of the Iranian society in the thirties and forties Solar is considered. In some cases, according to the cultural and religious context of the target group, Mahmood left some of the components of naturalism that "the lack of attention to the genetic impact on people's lives", "the lower frequency of taboo vocabulary" and "addressing issues beyond nature at a limited level" of That sentence is. Manuscript profile

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11 - A comparison and investigation of the regional and rural characteristics in novels "A Pilgrim Under the Rain" by Ahmad Mahmood and"Al-rabie al-Assef"by Najib Al-kilani
Hayedeh Azimoghli oskoei Hojjat Rasouli Seyed Ebrahim Arman

 Regional literature as one of the important subdivisions of fiction has affected social and political developments in most communities. Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani, two distinguished contemporary Persian and Arabic authors, committed authors relying on local cu More

 Regional literature as one of the important subdivisions of fiction has affected social and political developments in most communities. Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani, two distinguished contemporary Persian and Arabic authors, committed authors relying on local culture, raised the problems of society and called on it to find solutions and understand them in the form of their stories. Story" Al-rabie al-Assef” is one of Najib Kilani’s work about a village with hope and suffering caused by contemporary historical developments of Egypt in the late twentieth century. Story" A pilgrim Under the Rain" by Ahmad Mahmood has shown the situation of south region and people’s problems in the play scenes of story skillfully with the author’s critical eye. This research with descriptive approach from study area has studied and evaluated regional elements in a qualitative-comparative method. First initial sources in the geographical and local areas extracted from Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani’s works in association with social consequences have been studied. The importance of investigating of this subject turns out when many social and cultural problems in Islamic societies will be solved in case the influence of local identity was recognized. The conclusions found from this study are necessary to access to affective local and regional elements in order to achieve sustainable development purposes.  Manuscript profile

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12 - .
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