The main purpose of this research is to study the perceptions of the teachers of Firoozabadschools about the effective political factors in the rate of people’s participation in presidentialelections. A questionaire based on Likert scale with a satisfactory validi More
The main purpose of this research is to study the perceptions of the teachers of Firoozabadschools about the effective political factors in the rate of people’s participation in presidentialelections. A questionaire based on Likert scale with a satisfactory validity was used to conductthis research (chronbach alpha=0/70). The questionnaire had five dimensions which werepolitical awareness , political freedom , political competition , elections security and propaganda.The population of this research was all official teachers of elementary , guidance and high schoolsof Firoozabad. The sample was selected by random – cluster sampling.The results of the research were as follows:1- From among the dimensions of political awareness , people’s awareness of the importanceof participation in election had a maximum mean and precise knowledge of political partiesand groups had a minimum effect on people’s participation. The ANOVA table showed asignificant difference among means at 0.0001.2- All dimensions of political freedom had an effect on people’s participation in elections.The maximum mean was related to the freedom of media and newspapers and theminimum mean was related to the ability of non-governmental political groups. TheANOVA table showed a significant difference among means at 0.0001.3- As for the political competition factor, the maximum mean belonged to the lack ofpolitical organization to control the function of deputies after election, and the minimumeffect related to non-interference of military, governmental and controlling organizationsin favor of any special candidates or groups. The difference among the means was asignificant one at 0.0001.1 4- All dimensions of election security had an effect on people’s participation in elections.
The maximum effect belonged to hiring dependable people to run elections and theminimum effect related to avoiding superficial elections. The ANOVA table showeda significant difference among means at 0.0001.5- All dimensions of propaganda had an effect on people’s participation in elections. Themaximum effect belonged to the vast participation of magazines and newspapers inintroducing candidates, and the minimum effect belonged to political lectures by thecandidates. The difference among means was significant at 0.0001.6- According to the perception of teachers , propaganda had a maximum and political freedomhad a minimum effect on people’s participation in elections. The difference among meanswas significant at 0.0001.
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The present research aims to reach a comprehensive understanding and total attitude to Islamic thought of political freedom. A descriptive-analytical research method is used. The results show that all internal and external realms of political freedom are considered in I More
The present research aims to reach a comprehensive understanding and total attitude to Islamic thought of political freedom. A descriptive-analytical research method is used. The results show that all internal and external realms of political freedom are considered in Islamic thought of politic and it emphasized that if a man is entangled by temptation, he will not experience political freedom fully and will be entangled by power and wealth. Being spelled by these two, he ignores this divine gift, serves for the tyrants, and obeys them as well. If there is justice in a society, freedom will be there as well. All justice leads to freedom but not all freedom leads to justice.
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According to importance of foreign direct investment effects on domestic investment financing, growth and development, countries attempt to attract foreign direct investment by creation of infrastructures. But literature indicates that foreign direct investment can affe More
According to importance of foreign direct investment effects on domestic investment financing, growth and development, countries attempt to attract foreign direct investment by creation of infrastructures. But literature indicates that foreign direct investment can affect domestic investment negatively. However, a key question is whether foreign direct investment crowd in or out domestic investment, and how foreign direct investment affects domestic investment in good governance and political freedom situation? So that, the aim of this paper is to research effects of foreign direct investment and good governance and political freedom on domestic investment in IRAN outlook documents countries by GMM model in 1996-2016 periods. Detected results indicate that foreign direct investment has crowding out effects on domestic investment in model without good governance and political freedom and model with political freedom index. In the model with good governance index foreign direct investment has neutral effect on domestic investment in IRAN outlook documents countries.
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