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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The procedure of Promoting Space to Place (Case Study: National Library and Tar-o-Pood Museum of Shiraz)
        sahar salahi فخرالسادات طباطبایی
        To create a link between the architecture of two decades and to promote two spaces designed by two contemporary architecture engineers, namely Mehrdad Iravanian and Hadi Mirmirian, to place, these two spaces are investigated in a similar space. The inquiry method is app More
        To create a link between the architecture of two decades and to promote two spaces designed by two contemporary architecture engineers, namely Mehrdad Iravanian and Hadi Mirmirian, to place, these two spaces are investigated in a similar space. The inquiry method is applied in this research to obtain qualitative and quantitative data. The statistic population includes all the inhabitants of Shiraz, from which 385 people were selected as the sample size using the Cochran method. Findings: data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software. The reliability of this researcher-made questionnaire was obtained at 0.97. Appropriate lighting and removing unused angles and spaces are important factors affecting the individuals' sense of security and, consequently, the development of a sense of place. Regarding this matter, the people and experts have a similar opinion about the library; the statistics and advantages reveal that the Tar-o-Pood museum has successfully promoted the space to the place. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating of social stability in the city of Kermanshah
        Esmaeel Jahani Dolatabad chnour mohammadi
        The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 15 years old in Kermanshah city, The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 385 people. The data c More
        The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 15 years old in Kermanshah city, The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 385 people. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the analysis was performed with SPSS software (mean components, one-sample t-test and Friedman), WASPAS multi-criteria decision model and CV method. The results of comparing the average of social sustainability indicators in terms of citizens in Kermanshah show: Average indicators; The sense of spatial belonging, interaction, justice and access to facilities and services, housing quality, sense of security and participation and trust in terms of statistical results, is significantly higher than the average of three, but in the economic benefit index significantly It is significantly less than the average value of three and is not in a good condition at all in the eyes of the citizens. The results of the Friedman test also show; Each of the indicators has a different importance. Finally according to the results of the WASPAS model; Areas one, six, two, eight, four, five, seven, three In the first to eighth ranks respectively And are half enjoyed. In general, according to these results; There are no privileged, relatively privileged and deprived areas, and all areas are semi-privileged. The dominant development space in the regions in this model is semi-enjoyed. However, the situation of most indicators is average. But they need attention to achieve ideal conditions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - An Investigation of social stability in the city of Kermanshah
        Esmaeel Jahani Dolatabad Chonoor Mohammadi
        Given that the concept of sustainable development has become very important in recent decades and also since urban sustainable development, particularly in its social dimension, is exemplified in interpersonal relations among individuals, studying the contexts in which More
        Given that the concept of sustainable development has become very important in recent decades and also since urban sustainable development, particularly in its social dimension, is exemplified in interpersonal relations among individuals, studying the contexts in which it can be achieved can be of enormous significance. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The research population consisted of the citizens over 15 years old in Kermanshah city, using the Cochran's formula,  385 individuals were selected as the sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the analysis was performed with SPSS software (mean components, one-sample t-test and Friedman), WASPAS multi-criteria decision model and CV method. The results of comparing the veiws of citizens in Kermanshah showed that the average of the components of urban sustainable development were as follows: sense of spatial belonging (3.27), social interaction (3.21), justice and access to facilities and services (3.17), housing quality (3.15), sense of security (3.10) and participation and trust (3.39), economic benefits (2.73). The results of the Friedman test also showed that participation and trust had the highest impact. Finally according to the results of the WASPAS model; Areas one, six, two, eight, four, five, seven, and three had more impact, respectively.. Given the results of the WASPAS model, it could be argued that all geographic areas are in the semi-previlaged sphere and the most inequality relates to the sense of philanthropy among the residents.          Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The role of Sensory Perception Components on Promotion of the Sense of Place in the Historical Bazaar of Tabriz Community
        Fatemeh Sadat Gheibi Azadeh Shahcheraghi Alireza Bandarabad
        Sense of place is a vital social-urban concept fostering a unique, bidirectional relationship between humans and their environment. Perception, a mental process, imbues sensory experiences with meaning, helping humans comprehend relationships and object meanings. This s More
        Sense of place is a vital social-urban concept fostering a unique, bidirectional relationship between humans and their environment. Perception, a mental process, imbues sensory experiences with meaning, helping humans comprehend relationships and object meanings. This study focuses on the sensory perception process in the Tabriz historical Bazaar community, aiming to explore the role of sensory components in promoting the sense of place. The research, an applied type, utilizes a survey method with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The methodology involves collecting library information and using existing documents for theoretical studies. Field studies employ questionnaire, observation, and focus on environmental information. The case study centers on the Tabriz historical Bazaar community, with the statistical population comprising Bazaar users selected through random sampling in January 2022. Results indicate that sensory perception components significantly affect the sense of place in the Tabriz historical Bazaar. Notably, chemical sense, sense of hearing, and body sense exhibit the highest correlation with the overall sense of place in this vibrant community. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The House Decorations of Qajar Period and its Effect on Creating a Sense of Place (Case Study of the Houses of Mushir al-Dawla, Mu'tamun al-Atiba 'and Alam-al-Saltanah)
        Amir hossein Zakerzadeh aniseh ghorbani nia
        The historical houses of the Qajar period can be considered the valuable treasures of the history of ‎Iranian architecture. The splendor of Iranian architecture depends on its decorations, which are not ‎ineffective in creating a sense of place. Therefore, ident More
        The historical houses of the Qajar period can be considered the valuable treasures of the history of ‎Iranian architecture. The splendor of Iranian architecture depends on its decorations, which are not ‎ineffective in creating a sense of place. Therefore, identifying the factors that affect the sense of place ‎is necessary and inevitable for it to improve. Hence, this study aimed to identify and explain the ‎decorations used in Qajar period houses and its effect on creating a sense of place in these houses by ‎descriptive-analytical method, and so a survey was conducted in Qajar period houses located in 12th ‎and 11th districts of Tehran. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The ‎collected data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and regression. The results showed that ‎the architectural decorations of these houses; Bedding, brickwork, tiling, woodworking, sash and ‎sash weaving, metal decorations, mosaics and laminating. These decorations had a positive and ‎significant effect on the identity of the place with a coefficient (0.544), belonging to the place with a ‎coefficient (0.497), dependence on the place with a coefficient (0.286), and creating a sense of place ‎in these houses Has been effective (p <0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that the decorations used ‎in these houses has played an important role in creating a sense of place in these houses by affecting ‎the identity, belonging and dependence on the place in the audience. Recognition of these factors in ‎heritage spaces is a way to preserve architecture.‎ Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Social Identity and Effects on the Threat of Social Solidarity in Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Mahshahr Port)
        sadigheh aghjeri Dr.Mohsen  Aghaei Juboni
        Nowadays, the social aspects of cities have become a focus of urban planners. In urban planning, we need to move from a purely physical perspective to a multidimensional one that encompasses all dimensions. On the other hand, the neighborhood is one of the tools of urba More
        Nowadays, the social aspects of cities have become a focus of urban planners. In urban planning, we need to move from a purely physical perspective to a multidimensional one that encompasses all dimensions. On the other hand, the neighborhood is one of the tools of urban planning; in fact, neighborhoods are more social and cultural units than geographical and physical ones. In the present study, considering the importance of social dimensions in urban planning, the factor of diversity of social identities in the city and the threatening factors of social cohesion at the neighborhood level of Mahshahr have been investigated. Accordingly, based on the descriptive-analytical method and field studies, the factor of social cohesion in the Mahshahr neighborhood was examined. Initially, two areas of old and new Mahshahr were selected as two neighborhoods, and then the questionnaire was randomly distributed among the residents of the neighborhood. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, and using t-test and Pearson, the significant relationship between the components was investigated. The results show that social variables have a stronger relationship with the cohesion factor with a high correlation strength and a decrease in high error, and tribalism is recognized as the most important factor threatening social cohesion in the region. Manuscript profile