List of Articles qualitative approach Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Designing the development model of surrogate parenting with a qualitative approach (case study: managers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences) Asadolah Hassanzadeh Deloi Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi محمد علی حسینی Akhtar Jamali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Applying a hybrid qualitative approach to typology of managers' perceptual characteristics of the quality of independent audit services reza hosseini naser izadinia saeid ali ahmadi 10.30495/jma.2022.20584 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Why educational failure in mathematics from the perspective of students: A qualitative study saideh sharif Arezu Ghafoori Keyvan Salehi 10.71788/JSRE.2025.901083 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Designing a model of factors affecting the formation of creative schools in the education system using a qualitative approach Adel Zahed babelan mehdi moeenykia darya agelzadeh عظیم امیدوار https://doi.org/10.71923/ichs.2024.930750 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Analyzing the Drivers of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: The Application of Meta-synthesis Mahdi Samei Akram Taftiyan Mahmood Moeinadeen 10.71572/msds.2024.1038853 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Phenomenological understanding of factors influencing the formation of teacher identity Seyedeh Negin Sadat Ahmadi Alireza Assareh Ali Hosseinikhah Hossein Chaharbashloo 10.71788/JSRE.2025.1103987 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - presenting a predictive model of default risk of corporate clients of mellat bank , qualitative approach ( strauss and corbin ) Alireza Sephidpoushkhameneh yaghob pourkarim Rasoul Baradaran Hassanzadeh Mahdi Zeynali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Designing a model of factors affecting the formation of creative schools in the education system using a qualitative approach Adel Zahed مهدی معینیکیا darya agelzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Designing a cooperative village model with an emphasis on sustainable rural development mohammad hossein javadi sayed mehdi mirdamadi مصطفی تیموری maryam omidi najafabadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The analysis of the schemas of secondary school principals in the western region of Mazandaran province, Iran, regarding themselves and their higher authorities seyed mohammad fazlhashemi samira pali جواد خلعتبری