امامت

Open Access Article

1 - The Representation of Sacred Lineage of Caliphate on the Coins of the Second Century
Hossein Mohseni Hamidreza Azarinia

10.30495/jhcin.2023.22301

The sacred lineage of Imamate/Caliphate is one of the most challenging problems in the Islamic society in the first century.  Prophet's family occupied a privileged position in political atmosphere of Muslims from the earliest period. This article puts forward the More

The sacred lineage of Imamate/Caliphate is one of the most challenging problems in the Islamic society in the first century.  Prophet's family occupied a privileged position in political atmosphere of Muslims from the earliest period. This article puts forward the history of the controversies on the sacred lineage among the Hashimtes and Umayyids and then the Hashimites and Alavids and Abbasids through the study of the coins minted in this period. The struggles of the Abbasids and Alavids in the sacred lineage and the concession of Caliphate in Imam Ali's progeny caused in long-term disputes that could be traced through the coins. These disputes lead to mint of various coins that contained the representation of sacred lineage of caliphate from the Prophet's progeny via Imam Ali and Fatima in the years 145-200 H. Eventually, the Abbasids had to withdraw their previous approach of the rejection of Alavids legitimacy of leadership in the Ma'mun's reign and tried to have a turn into the Alavids that appeared in the coins of the Imam Reza's crown prince. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Effect of Mystical Perspective on the Jurisprudential Opinions (A Case Study of Ibn Al-Arabi's Fatwa on the Permission of Women's
Mohammad Rezaei Faezeh Balaei

The present article has been developed to explain the relationship between jurisprudence and mysticism and the effect of the mystical view on the process of ijtihad. By reflecting on the process of ijtihad, it is possible to remove the sciences affecting the process of More

The present article has been developed to explain the relationship between jurisprudence and mysticism and the effect of the mystical view on the process of ijtihad. By reflecting on the process of ijtihad, it is possible to remove the sciences affecting the process of ijtihad from the monopoly of a few limited ones. It is through these presuppositions that the mujtahid may reach the fatwa; and mysticism, if not the most effective, is at least one of the effective foundations on the process of ijtihad. Accordingly, the article deals with the case study of Ibn Al-Arabi's fatwa on the permission of women to lead men over men in congregational prayers (contrary to the well-known opinion of the jurists of the two religious sects). In this regard, the principles of the separation of humanity and animalism, the commonality of men and women in humanity, the interpretation of narrations that seemingly overshadow the superiority of men, and a different view of the category of marriage and ijtihad, have been extracted from Ibn Al-Arabi's works. It should be noted that this article does not seek to prove the correctness of this fatwa of Ibn Al-Arabi and his explanation of ijtihad and the status of women; rather, the aim is to show the way based on which Ibn Al- Arabi reached such a rare fatwa with such a presupposition. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The rational proof of divine knowledge on the Imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin
seyed reza mousavi

So far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical More

So far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical and logical way through religious theology?The proof of science consists of three premises.First: Proof of the divine religious knowledge of Amir al-Mominin based on authentic texts.Second: Not granting divine knowledge to the false claimant of Imamate.Third: Only Hazrat Ali had divine knowledge and claimed Imamate.The first premise is proven by Quranic and narrative evidence, and the second premise is certain based on a rational judgment.According to the preliminaries, the research hypothesis has been proven with the usual narrative, descriptive-analytical methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Relationship between the Restriction of Apostasy and the Claimant of Imamate
Mohammadali Arabameri Mohammadrasoul Ahangaran Maryam Aghaeibajestani

Based on strong intellectual and narrative evidence, Imamiyyah considers Imamate as a divine position and believes that belief in twelve Imams is generally one of the wisdoms of religion, and since Imamate is part of the principles of religion, the claim of Imamate cont More

Based on strong intellectual and narrative evidence, Imamiyyah considers Imamate as a divine position and believes that belief in twelve Imams is generally one of the wisdoms of religion, and since Imamate is part of the principles of religion, the claim of Imamate contradicts this matter and it is apostasy from religion. This article is written in a library method. The main question is: what extent the legislator has considered for the claimants of Imamate? The main purpose is to determine the extent of apostasy for the claimants of Imamate with the opinion of the legislator. The main hypothesis is that the legislator has set a limit for the claimants of Imamate. Results show, citing cases such as the reasons for apostasy, the reasons for the necessity of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, the reasons for the necessity of the rules of ta'zir, the claim of Mahdism faces punishment and the amount of this punishment depends on the scope of the plaintiff will have. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Recognizing the concept of committed democracy in political thought Dr. Ali Shariati
Ali Mirzaee داراب فولادی امید علی احمدی

Recognizing the concept of committed democracy in political thought Dr. Ali Shariati Ali MirzaeeDr. Darab Fouladi Dr. Omid Ali Ahmadi Abstract:Ali Shariati as an intellectual in various fields in the field of contemporary Iranian thought has taken great steps and has ap More

Recognizing the concept of committed democracy in political thought Dr. Ali Shariati Ali MirzaeeDr. Darab Fouladi Dr. Omid Ali Ahmadi Abstract:Ali Shariati as an intellectual in various fields in the field of contemporary Iranian thought has taken great steps and has appeared as an author thinker. The part of his intellectual production that has had a profound effect on the political and social developments of our country has been the introduction of the element of social responsibility and the concept of "commitment" to the dictionary of intellectuals and political action. To do this, he redefined politics and related concepts. In this research, researchers have examined the theoretical foundations and background of Shariati's reading of politics, especially the theory of ummah and imamate or committed democracy. In the meantime, the main question that has been the focus of the research is which macro-political approach has been influenced by Shariati in the conceptualization of committed democracy and what have been its theoretical consequences. Findings show that Shariati has been influenced by the social democracy approach in conceptualizing committed democracy and his attempt to integrate it with elements of the Shiite school is to present a theory of Imamate and redefining political concepts has led to this framework. In the process of conducting this research, the necessary information has been collected through the library method and has been inferred using a descriptive-analytical method. Keywords: Ali Shariati, Politics, Committed Democracy, Social Democracy, Nation and Imamate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Redefining Political Concepts in Ali Shariati's Thought
Ali Mirzaee Drab Fouladi Omid Aliahmadi

Ali Shariati's thoughts had a profound impact on Iran's political and social developments. One of his main works was emphasizing on the element of social responsibility in political behavior. In this framework, he redefined politics and related concepts. In this researc More

Ali Shariati's thoughts had a profound impact on Iran's political and social developments. One of his main works was emphasizing on the element of social responsibility in political behavior. In this framework, he redefined politics and related concepts. In this research, we have examined the theoretical foundations of Shariati's reading of politics, especially the theory of ummah and imamate, and in this framework we have answered the main question: How did Shariati redefine the main political concepts? The findings of the research show that in redefining political concepts, Shariati was influenced by the critical approach on one hand and the discourse of social democracy on the other hand. he attempt to combine both with the elements of the Shia theory of ummah and imamate and redefine political concepts in this framework. In conducting this research, the necessary information was collected through the library method and inferred using the qualitative method and descriptive-analytical approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

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Open Access Article

8 - Jafar Kadhab and trying to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam Zaman (as)
sajjad kalantari feizollah boushasb gousheh Naser Jadidi

The Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of I More

The Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of Imamate and try to reach such a position themselves. One of these children is Jafar, the brother of Imam Hassan Askari (AS) and the uncle of Imam Zaman (AS). Because Imam al-Zaman (as) was young and in absentia, and except for a few members of his family and Shiites, no one had seen him, he sought to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam al-Zaman (as) and for some time with some Shiites. He accompanied himself, but in the end he could not reach his goal and for this reason he became known as Jafar Kadhab. The purpose of this article is to use a descriptive-analytical method to examine the factors that influenced Jafar Kadhab to claim Imamate, as well as the reasons for rejecting his Imamate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Examining the approach of Fakhrazi's implicit denial in determining the examples of Imamate verses in comparison with the historical course of interpretations before Tafsir Kabir
masoud lali Seyed Ali Rabbani Mousavian

Evaluation of the interpreter's work with his previous works, which is the foundation of the subsequent works, is one of the criteria that shows compliance with the scientific principles of interpretation, avoiding religious prejudices and the interference of external a More

Evaluation of the interpreter's work with his previous works, which is the foundation of the subsequent works, is one of the criteria that shows compliance with the scientific principles of interpretation, avoiding religious prejudices and the interference of external affairs, especially this issue. It is crystallized in controversial issues such as Imamate. This research with descriptive analytical method, with the mentioned purpose, has investigated the performance of Fakhrazi in Tafsir Kabir on the issue of determining the examples of Imamate verses. The findings of the research indicate that Fakhrazi has adopted four approaches in the issue of Imamate, which are explicit exclusive agreement, implicit agreement jointly with other examples, implicit opposition without specifying in denying the example, and finally, explicit opposition to the examples of the verses. And since the approach of implicit denial occupies the largest part of the verses of Imamate, but has received less attention, the focus of the present research is on this approach. The final result showed that Fakhrazi, despite being aware of the interpretations of the parties, refused to quote and express the real examples of the verses of Imamate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Text(Nass) on Imamate before the Great Occultation
Alireza Fakherzad ghasemali kouchnani

One of the theories that come up when examining the history of the Shia religion is the theory of the historical development of this religion. Based on this theory the principles of the Imamate theory, which is a part of the characteristics of the Imam from the Shiite p More

One of the theories that come up when examining the history of the Shia religion is the theory of the historical development of this religion. Based on this theory the principles of the Imamate theory, which is a part of the characteristics of the Imam from the Shiite point of view, have been gradually formed throughout history and have reached their present evolution. One of these features that Shia believe in is the text on imamate , which according to the theory of the historical development of imamate, this feature has also gradually evolved after during the presence of Imams . And it has been proposed as one of the principles of Imamate theory in Shia religion. Based on this, it is necessary to discuss the text on imamate as one of the characteristics of the imam among the Shiites during the time of the Prophet and the Imams in order to first prove that this theory was one of the theories proposed at that time. and secondly, the text on imamate, is one of the teachings of the Prophet and the imams after him, and was also considered by Shia theologians at the time of his presence, and the theory of historical development of Imamate and its foundations, including the text on Imamate, is not a correct theory and in accordance with reality. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The Explicit Text of the Qur'an on the Vilāyat of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (as). "Analytical Study of Balāgh Verse"
Mohammad Reza Aram

This research interprets the verse Balāgh according to the Shia and Sunni interpretations and while referring to hadiths and narrations, it explains its connection with the guardianship, vilāyah and imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him) and also, while ana More

This research interprets the verse Balāgh according to the Shia and Sunni interpretations and while referring to hadiths and narrations, it explains its connection with the guardianship, vilāyah and imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him) and also, while analyzing this verse, it deals with the existing doubts in the meaning of this verse and then examines various aspects of the meaning of the verse Balāgh and the cause of its revelation. The author has explained the connection of this verse with the preceding and following verses - which are about people of the book - in the form of several questions and answers.This verse clearly shows that the Messenger has no other duty than to carry out the mission and deliver the message, and the one who has gone under the burden of the mission, of course, must rise to its requirements, which is the propagation and delivery of the matter of the vilāyah.Keywords: Verse Balāgh, the Guardianship and Imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him), Convey of the message, the Cause of revelation, Ghadīr Khum. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The components of optimal governance in the Islamic system: With an emphasis on the thought and action of Ayatollah Shahid Beheshti
mohammadreza abdolahnasab faramarz morzazadeh

Although theories of good governance are the product of modern times, Islam has doctrines that outline the characteristics of good governance. Each of the Islamic thinkers, in accordance with the characteristics of good governance, has extracted it from Islamic sources More

Although theories of good governance are the product of modern times, Islam has doctrines that outline the characteristics of good governance. Each of the Islamic thinkers, in accordance with the characteristics of good governance, has extracted it from Islamic sources and presented it for designing a decent life for Muslims. This study has comparatively examined the views of Ayatollah Beheshti from the perspective of Western and Islamic thinkers in order to comparatively evaluate good characteristics, because Ayatollah Beheshti has a more correct understanding of these characteristics due to his combined jurisprudential and philosophical knowledge and life experience in the Islamic and Western worlds. His theory under the title of political system "Ummah and Imamate" has several characteristics of good governance. And we have dealt with the "fight against corruption" from Beheshti's perspective, and we have sought traces of their institutionalization in his attempt to propose and approve them in the Assembly of Constitutional Experts. Finally, this study has concluded that these indicators, due to their design in the framework of the political system of the ummah and Imamate, while adapting formally and structurally to modern theories, in terms of content have Islamic interpretations and standards. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

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Habibah Muhammadi Rafi' Mahbubah Rahimi

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v Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - The position of political parties in the Imamat-Ummat system from the point of view of Nahj al-Balagha
farzad jahanbin

Political parties are a new issue born in the new era of the West. There are different views on the relationship between this phenomenon and the political thought of Islam, from agreement to opposition. The present article is intended to present the issue of partisanshi More

Political parties are a new issue born in the new era of the West. There are different views on the relationship between this phenomenon and the political thought of Islam, from agreement to opposition. The present article is intended to present the issue of partisanship to Nahj al-Balagheh. For this purpose, at first, the research problem is carefully analyzed and a definition of the party is presented. In the next step, based on a brief understanding of the party on the one hand and the political thought in Nahj al-Balagheh on the other hand, an effort is made to extract the propositions and in other words the texts in Nahj al-Balagheh that can be related to the party and finally by combining and analyzing In these propositions, the author's understanding of the position of parties in the Imamat-Ummat system is presented based on Nahj al-Balagha. The summary shows that from the point of view of Nahj al-Balagheh, the party as a whole is accepted and the benefits obtained from the party can be put in the service of the Islamic system with care and culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Foundation of necessity of divine appointment imam at the Ismailiyya thought
mahhamad jafar vassef seyed mohammad saghafinejad محمود سید

Imamate is considered the central and foundational pillar of the political philosophy in Shiite Islam. Among various Islamic sects, there exists divergence regarding the necessity and obligation of appointing an Imam, and each sect, based on its theological and jurisp More

Imamate is considered the central and foundational pillar of the political philosophy in Shiite Islam. Among various Islamic sects, there exists divergence regarding the necessity and obligation of appointing an Imam, and each sect, based on its theological and jurisprudential roots, has adopted specific beliefs. One significant sect in this regard is the Ismailiyya, which, while emphasizing the explicit divine command and obligation for the appointment of an Imam from God and the preceding Imams, holds distinctive views on the foundation of Imamate. The proponents of this sect, from rational, revelatory, and historical perspectives, advocate the divine necessity of Imam's appointment, understanding it, and the perpetuity of Imamate until the Day of Judgment. In light of this matter, the present research aims to investigate the divine appointment of the Imam among different Shiite sects, focusing on the Ismaili viewpoint, and compare it with the perspectives of Twelver Shiites regarding the divine necessity, recognition, and continuity of Imamate until the Day of Judgment. Manuscript profile

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