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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating external obstacles to cultural development in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Atyieh Janali Nejad khosro mazraiIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024Cultural development can play an important role in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. By creating a diverse and dynamic cultural environment, people benefit from different thoughts and perspectives, which can contribute to intellectual MoreCultural development can play an important role in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. By creating a diverse and dynamic cultural environment, people benefit from different thoughts and perspectives, which can contribute to intellectual diversity and exchange of opinions in society. Also, improving the level of education and public culture increases people's awareness and increases their level of participation in political affairs. Cultural development can contribute to the political development of society by promoting human and moral values and principles, paying attention to citizenship rights, and promoting dynamic ideas that depend on the society of absolute constructive entities according to Islamic principles. In this way, cultural development can help to deepen communication between members of society, strengthen national and Islamic identity, create social solidarity and promote democracy in the form of Islamic principles. This can help strengthen the political system and the sustainable development of the society. On the other hand, possible solutions to reduce the impact of foreign obstacles on cultural and political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran include strengthening international communication, promoting cultural diplomacy, promoting national culture, and strengthening cultural cooperation between countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The modern international system and the development of the role of takfiri jihadism in the Arab world
Yoosof SeifyIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024Takfiri jihadism is an international identity that has challenged the modern international system at different levels. The ideology of this movement has been theorized by the Arab Islamists and it receives most of its forces from the Arab world. The process of expansion MoreTakfiri jihadism is an international identity that has challenged the modern international system at different levels. The ideology of this movement has been theorized by the Arab Islamists and it receives most of its forces from the Arab world. The process of expansion and consolidation of the contemporary international system in the Arab world coincides with the birth and development of takfiri jihadism in this region. This research questions the role of the international system in the spread of radical political Islam in Arab societies. The research conducted in this area shows that the crisis in nation-state building, identity crisis, crises caused by modernity or the social or religious contexts of violence in Arab and Islamic societies have been effective in the tendency of the Arab world towards this radicalism. Using constructivist and post-colonial theories, this research shows that the Arab world's understanding of the modern international system, which is a function of the evolution of this system, has faced a paradigm shift over the past century, and this change has created the ground for the role of takfiri jihadism. Is. In the new paradigm of the modern international system, it is completely denied according to the understanding of political Islam. This system is considered an evil structure against Arabs and Muslims, and Jihad against it and all its henchmen is a priority for Arabs and Muslims. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The role of the General Command of the Police Force in the realization of the explanation jihad according to the statement of the second step of the revolution
محمد شریفانی nasrin alaviniaIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024Background and purpose:The command of the police force (Faraja) as the institution in charge of security and order in the society has an important role in the realization of the jihad of explanation in the society. Explanation Jihad is one of the fundamental issues for MoreBackground and purpose:The command of the police force (Faraja) as the institution in charge of security and order in the society has an important role in the realization of the jihad of explanation in the society. Explanation Jihad is one of the fundamental issues for the future of the revolution, which is the concern of the supreme leader (Madazaleh) and he has pointed out some points in this regard on various occasions.Therefore, Faraja's awareness of the conditions and factors affecting the realization of Jihad Tabbin can be the basis for reaching the desired society and the continuation of the revolution.The purpose of the current research is to present the role of the police force command in the realization of Jihad-at-Bayin according to the statement of the second step of the revolution Method: Qualitative approach and data-based theory. The required data were collected through theoretical and targeted sampling with the method of semi-structured interviews with the commanders of the police forces of Kermanshah,Hamadan,Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces and through three processes; Open, central and selective coding has been conceptualized and analyzed Findings and conclusions: The findings of the research include 330 primary concepts, 157 sub-themes and 18 main themes, the core category of which was created, "Faraja Command and Realization of Jihad-Tabbin" and the obtained paradigm model, conditions and causes, Represent the necessary factors and necessities, and in order to achieve the desired results, it is necessary for all the influencing components to provide the consequences of this by adopting the necessary strategies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The desirable model of governance, based on Islamic values in the development of justice and the status of people after the Islamic revolution
Aliakbar hosseini shahnehIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024The desirable model of governance based on Islamic values has been one of the ideals of Muslim thinkers to promote justice. The Islamic Revolution can be seen as a manifestation of this model in today's era, which emerged in the form of a government in an effort to revi MoreThe desirable model of governance based on Islamic values has been one of the ideals of Muslim thinkers to promote justice. The Islamic Revolution can be seen as a manifestation of this model in today's era, which emerged in the form of a government in an effort to revive Islamic values. In this scope, of course, the good governance proposed by the United Nations has been one of the closest ideas to the ideal model of governance based on Islamic values, regardless of the fact that Islamic values have no place in good governance and the basis of that is Western values. From this point of view, the necessity of this research is that in order to meet the basic needs of the society, it highlights justice, security and stability, and the desired Islamic governance gains meaning and the place of people and justice in it becomes more internalized. The goal is to present a model based on the ideal model of Islamic governance. The question is, to what extent has the desired model of governance, based on Islamic values, been implemented in the development of justice and the status of the people after the Islamic Revolution? Although the Islamic revolution appeared with the slogan of justice, it seems that in the course of its progress in this regard, it has become ill with monotony, which must be treated and critics and protesters who are people are allowed to express their opinions on the issues. economic, political and cultural Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Political Culture on Citizenship Rights in Iran and Turkey
vahid maskukia Seyed Ismail Hosseini Goli nader houshmandyar Ebrahim RahimabadiIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024In human societies, citizenship rights have always been considered,and neglecting them has led to the increase of many cultural, social, political,and economic anomalies and endangered citizenship rights.Various conditions and factors have affected the degree of realiza MoreIn human societies, citizenship rights have always been considered,and neglecting them has led to the increase of many cultural, social, political,and economic anomalies and endangered citizenship rights.Various conditions and factors have affected the degree of realization of citizenship rights in the society,among which we can mention the political culture. The main question of this article is that what are the main similarities and differences of citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey?In the hypothesis,it can be stated that the main aspects of the similarity of the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of thetwo countries of Iran and Turkey include the granting of voting rights to women, the political participationof women and the allocation of important political and managerial positions to them; Free education means easy access to a lawyer.While the main aspects of distinguishing the influence of political culture on the citizenship rights of the two countries of Iran and Turkey are the existence of fundamental conflicts in the constitutions ofthetwo countries,especially regarding words such as nation,ethnic groups and nationalities,different political systems and government structure based on non-secularist and secularist ideology;Twodifferent political cultures with regard to religious and traditional values, weakness of civil society and political participation of parties;Social participation of ethnic groups,equality of rights among ethnic groups,death penalty,participation of religious women in educational systemsUsing the descriptive-analytical method,this article examines therole and position of political culture in the realizationof citizenship rights in the two countries of Iran and Turkey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analyzing the role of the UN Security Council to prevent war in the Middle East
samira kohan khaki Behzad Ghaffari benamIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024The Security Council, with the limits of authority defined by the United Nations Charter, is the executive of the common security system and is responsible for establishing order and security in the world. This research is considering the great importance of the role of MoreThe Security Council, with the limits of authority defined by the United Nations Charter, is the executive of the common security system and is responsible for establishing order and security in the world. This research is considering the great importance of the role of the United Nations Security Council in order to prevent war in the Middle East, therefore, to answer this question, the role of the United Nations Security Council for the prevention of war in the Middle East is first discussed and with the aim of explaining the security tools The United Nations is preventing war by focusing on the Middle East. The methodology of the descriptive-analytical article gives a scientific answer to the posed question with the argumentative method of content analysis and using library resources. And then by explaining the effective factors in strengthening the role of the Security Council and increasing efficiency in preventing war in the Middle East and stating its importance, we reach the conclusion that there is an undeniable connection between the role of the United Nations Security Council in order to prevent war in the Middle East. And there is an unbreakable relationship that unfortunately cannot be done Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The issue of the power and active activism of the clergy in the Middle East, , A case study of clergy activism in the nationalization of the oil industry in Iran
Mohammad Sadegh Golmohammadi Siamak BahramiIssue 66 , Vol. 20 , Spring 2024Without considering the activism of religious institutions,including Shia and Sunni clergy,or even Jewish religious figures, studying the political and social history of the Middle East will be imperfect.The clergy within any religious or social group has had a signific MoreWithout considering the activism of religious institutions,including Shia and Sunni clergy,or even Jewish religious figures, studying the political and social history of the Middle East will be imperfect.The clergy within any religious or social group has had a significant impact on these groups’ internal and external developments. The focus of the present research has been whether this activism is solely aimed at defending a particular ethical or religious purity,or if it is in a close relationship with the power-seeking motives of these activists.In this regard,an attempt has been made to explore and investigate the activism of Shia clergy in Iran during one of the most crucial periods in Iran’s political history, i.e.the nationalization of the oil industry in the 1940s.The primary question of this study is what was the role of Shia clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry and what were the objectives they pursued in doing so? According to the research results, if we categorize Shia clergy into three groups:conservative,revolutionary and pragmatic,the pragmatic movement has been the dominant force in the nationalization of the oil industry.Through accepting balancing role for itself, it sought to create alliances and temporary coalitions,sometimes conflicting with other social activists in the course of nationalization of the oil industry to provide the grounds for the emergence and empowerment of activists who could better contribute to the consolidation of their power and position.In this path, the defense of religious values was on the sidelines or just served as a means to their ultimate goal. Manuscript profile
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Open Access Article
1 - The Survey of Revision of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran: The Process and the Reasons for its Delay
Mohammad Mahdi Babapour Golafshani Mohammad Mahdi SoltaniIssue 35 , Vol. 12 , Autumn 2016Article Seventy-three of the draft constitution was dedicated to the revision of the constitution, but in the Review Meeting and final ratification in year 1358 because of the Conditions of time this principle can not be adopted. The need to reform the constitution was MoreArticle Seventy-three of the draft constitution was dedicated to the revision of the constitution, but in the Review Meeting and final ratification in year 1358 because of the Conditions of time this principle can not be adopted. The need to reform the constitution was approved, when happened serious problems within the system (legislative, executive, judicial) that arising from the multiplicity of decision-making and existence of parallel organization in the country, But it was delayed due to war and other issues; Finally, in year 1368 with the end of the war, provided the enabling and conducive environment to a change in the constitution that Imam Khomeini by issuing the command review, demanded changes and amendments to the constitution that followed by Created a focus on the management structure of the country and last season of constitution was devoted to reload and the article one hundred and seventy-seven as "the Reload" took place in the constitution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Political Development and Modern Policy: Challangs of Political Development in Contemporary of Iran
Khosro VafaieIssue 29 , Vol. 10 , Winter 1393Political development has been associated with a variety of injuries and the challenges faced. The origin of the main challenges in our society, politically incorrect understanding of the development of modern policy . In fact, if you understand the significance of the MorePolitical development has been associated with a variety of injuries and the challenges faced. The origin of the main challenges in our society, politically incorrect understanding of the development of modern policy . In fact, if you understand the significance of the relationship between these two categories is not available, you may develop between the political and policy practitioners, conflict and conflict arise in the works and its adverse consequences, in addition to the two political agents, our society also learn. Politicians flourish without regard to the objectives and work liberals, their performance goals are not simply ignore. This one-sided view of the two groups is more or less at times in the history of political developments in Iran has shown themselves to be effective and to a process of political development in Iran has become more serious ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Political rights of people in exercising control over the state
Ali KazemzadehIssue 41 , Vol. 13 , Winter 2017Political rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and politi MorePolitical rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and political destiny is the most important political right; the public domain is common to human beings and is the voice of the people. Public service providers are responsible for selecting people to do this service, Capture and interference in the public domain is not permitted without the consent and consent of the people; in the democratic system, the criterion of enjoying public rights is the consent of the majority with respect for minority rights, including the right to political participation, including the right to self determination, the right of the people to participate in Elections and referendums, the right to participate in decisions, the right of citizens to have access to government offices, the right to criticize and protest, the right to dismiss, the right to choose leaders, , they will elect another or choose not to participate in it. Through which they announce their dissatisfaction and apply regulatory tools to the governing body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Critique of the two perspectives of Western democracy and religious democracy from the perspective of Iranian intellectuals
davuod khoshbavarIssue 56 , Vol. 17 , Autumn 2022Democracy and democracy are among the topics that are discussed in many scientific and even political circles, now the question arises whether there is a difference between Western democracy and religious democracy? Different views of Islamic thinkers in the affirmation MoreDemocracy and democracy are among the topics that are discussed in many scientific and even political circles, now the question arises whether there is a difference between Western democracy and religious democracy? Different views of Islamic thinkers in the affirmation of religious and Islamic democracy, including the Imams of the Revolution, Shahid Motahari and several other religious leaders, are considered, who believe in religious democracy because in a society full of religious people value Religious beliefs play an essential role in the public sphere of society. In common democracies, the common denominator is the participation of the people through the method of representation and referendum, and on the other hand, those who believe in secular or Western democracy, Religious democracy is considered as a combination of two words, democracy and religion, and it is not considered as an original, independent concept and definition, and it is considered to have various ambiguities, or religion is considered to limit the principle of democracy, because in their opinion, religion with Democracy cannot be summed up and it is an imposed, artificial and unattainable word like Mohammad Reza Darvish who believes in liberal democracy. While many Islamic theorists do not consider the term religious democracy as a compound word, but a single truth in the essence of the Islamic system. That is, if a religion is to be formed on the basis of religion, it is not possible without the acceptance of the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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امیر ساجدیIssue 31 , Vol. 11 , Summer 1394 -
Open Access Article
6 - Environmental Instability in the Middle East, Managerial and Cultural Challenges; A Case Study: of Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia
Iran Ghazi Azam MalaeeIssue 37 , Vol. 12 , Winter 2017Two recent report "environmental performance" Yale University in the years 2014 and 2016 has been published showing that the number of Middle Eastern countries in these two periods with the downward trend faced. This study examines three important reasons for environmen MoreTwo recent report "environmental performance" Yale University in the years 2014 and 2016 has been published showing that the number of Middle Eastern countries in these two periods with the downward trend faced. This study examines three important reasons for environmental policy setback and instability in the Middle East, Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Review development programs, management system and cultural and political systems of the three countries suggest that several factors may have been in an unstable environment. In Iran's Fifth Development Plan and the Ninth Plan of the Republic of Turkey, the status of the environment has quite marginal position and The place is very brief account. Of course, this does not apply in the case of Saudi Arabia. Embossed characters and not the structures and rules on environmental management and the power of government in these countries versus, The weakness of environmental civil society is other issues that dysfunction in all three countries has been a lack of improvement and environmental sustainability. Although the Saudi Arabia situation in these two areas is worse than the other two. The oil-rich Middle East and energy subsidy also leading to the production of toxic gases and air pollution. Iran and Saudi Arabia in this area have had a poorer performance than Turkey and with continued energy subsidies, have a greater role in polluting the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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افشین زرگرIssue 31 , Vol. 11 , Summer 1394 -
Open Access Article
8 - Iran's Influence on the Formation of Islamic Jihad in Palestine Since the Inception to 1376
Hossein Masuodnia Saeed Ghorbani TazekandiIssue 37 , Vol. 12 , Winter 2017Iran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including grou MoreIran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including groups that were directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, Islamic Jihad in Palestine, One of the achievements in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in Iran is within the Invitations issued in the foreign policy agenda has placed itself after the Islamic Revolution in Iran's foreign policy govern the different patterns on the different views In connection with the issuance of the revolution, and the revolution of the patterns, type and amount of support for Islamist movements Was different, the Palestinian militant group Islamic groups is one of the discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution has been In the study. the authors sought to use analytical methods influential Islamic Republic of Iran in Group Palestinian Islamic Jihad Islamic Jihad from the Big Bang until the builders have analyzed and It is a question that the author seeks review process of the formation of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Islamic Republic of Iran has what effect? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Survey of Modernization Process Problems in Contemporary of Iran and Its Effect on Globalization
Yousef Ahmadi Ghasem Abad Sofla G.N. ZakrofIssue 30 , Vol. 11 , Spring 1394 -
Open Access Article
10 - Analyzing the components of soft power of Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei
Mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei Abdullah Iraqi mohammad BakhtiyariIssue 64 , Vol. 19 , Autumn 2023Iran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam MoreIran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam was one of the influencers of soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. He was one of the founders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the military and command systems, a scholar, a mystic, and a great mujahideen. In the current research, an attempt has been made to answer this question, what are the components of the soft power of Shahid Hassan Tehrani Moghadam by emphasizing the statements of Imam Khamenei? Researchers have conceptualized the data obtained from the statements of Imam Khamenei by using the method of thematic analysis. Based on those concepts, the primary themes (divine intention, connection with the Quran and prayer, firm determination, strong will, being sharp, knowing the right path, heavy revolutionary work, seriousness in responsibilities, being powerful, moving wisely and prioritization of tasks) and organizing themes (good faith in God, belief in God's help, guardianship, adherence, cleverness, awareness, openness, diligence, jihadi effort, frost and double effort) were obtained. Finally, by combining and integrating the inclusive themes, the five dimensions of trust in God, responsibility, insight, tirelessness and quickness combined with tact were extracted with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei. Manuscript profile
