A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's Theory

Subject Areas :

teymour  karami ¹ (PH.D student of persian liteature at karaj university)
Mah  nazari ² (-Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University)

Received: 2021-09-22 Accepted : 2021-12-20 Published : 2021-12-20

Keywords: Contradictory, Shams Langroudi, Belgerami, paradoxical,

Abstract :

A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's TheoryTeymour karami 1Mah nazri 2AbstractParadox is one of the most technical literary industries that arises from the combination of two opposing elements in a subject and leads to the creation of a new meaning. Paradoxical view is divided into three categories: verbal (synthetic), grammatical and content (analytical). What has been overlooked is the examination of the relationship between the two sides of the paradox. Paradoxical expressions in Shams Langroudi's poems have been expressed in various ways with the help of his creative power of imagination. His metalanguage expression allows the impossible to be present in order to convey concepts and express socio-cultural issues.This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method using library sources, by applying the theory of Gholam Ali Azad Belgrami (Indian poet and researcher of the eleventh century AH) in categorizing the cause-and-effect relations between the two sides of the paradox.This is the fundamental question. 1- Do the two sides of the paradoxes used in Shams Langroudi's poems have eleven kinds of relations considered by Belgrami? 2- What kind of paradoxes are most used in Shams Langroudi's poems?Keywords: Contradictory, Paradoxical, Belgerami, Shams Langroudi-------------------------------------------------- -------1- PhD student of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. [e-mail]2- Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.(Responsible author ) [e-mail]