A study of aesthetics and comparison of personal complaints in the poems of Saadi Shirazi and Saeb Tabrizi

Subject Areas :

tayebeh  alizadeh ¹ (دانشجوی دوره دکتری)
mohamadreza  asad ² (Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran)
majid  azizi ³ (استادیار و عضوهیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک،اراک ،ایران)

Received: 2021-01-20 Accepted : 2021-03-18 Published : 2021-05-22

Keywords: Complaint, Complaint, , protest , ,

Abstract :

Man faces various pains and sufferings during his life and because he finds himself incapable of repelling them, he opens his mouth to protest, complain and complains about bitter events; And since the poets' view of the universe is different from that of ordinary human beings, their glories are different from those of ordinary people. With their special language and unique way of expressing themselves, they reflect their and people's complaints about the unfavorable living conditions in their poems. Saadi Shirazi and Saeb Tabrizi are also among the Iraqi and Indian poets who have dealt with the subject of complaints in their poems and have written poems in different types of complaints. In the present study, which has been done by content analysis method, we have examined and compared personal complaints in Saadi and Saeb poems. According to the results of the present study, in Saadi's poems, the glory of parting has the highest frequency among personal complaints, and other topics such as: glory of the persecution of the beloved, glory of the rival, complaint and grief, glory of loneliness Complaints of failure, complaining of poverty and deprivation, and complaining of old age are in order of frequency, respectively. But in Saeb Divan, the glory of the persecution of the beloved has the highest frequency, and other subjects such as: the glory of separation, complaining of failure, the glory of old age,

References:

منابع

1ـ دهخدا، علی‏اکبر. لغت نامه. تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، 1377.

2ـ رزمجو، حسین. انواع ادبی و آثار آن در زبان فارسی. مشهد: آستان قدس رضوی، 1370.

3ـ سرامی، قدمعلی. بث الشکوی. www. Encyclo paedia islamica.com/madkhal PHP sid=492.1389.

4ـ سعدی، مصلح‏الدین. کلیات سعدی، تصحیح محمدعلی فروغی. تهران: انتشارات ققنوس، چاپ دهم، 1388.

5ـ شمیسا، سیروس. انواع ادبی. تهران: چاپ میترا، چاپ پنجم، 1389.

6ـ صائب، محمدعلی. دیوان. تصحیح محمد قهرمان، 6 ج. تهران: انتشارات علمی ـ فرهنگی چاپ اول، 1364.

7ـ مؤتمن، زین‏العابدین. شعر و ادب فارسی. بی جا: زرین، چاپ دوّم، 1364.

8ـ یاحقّی، محمدجعفر. بث الشکوی. دانشنامۀ زبان و ادب فارسی. به سرپرستی اسماعیل سعادت. تهران: فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی، 1384.