A comparative evaluation of the side effects caused by the administration of some different types of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccines in many large and small ruminant herds located in Alborz and Ilam provinces, from 2006 to 2021

Subject Areas : Journal of Large Animal Clinical Science Research(JLACSR)

Maryam Rahravani ¹ , Meysam Moravedji ² , Yegane Sadeghian ³ , Kimia Nassiri ⁴ , Mostafa Nemati ⁵ , Mohammad Javad Panahandeh ⁶ , Sobhan Jafari Bafrouei ⁷ , Ahmad Zamanian ⁸

1 - Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 - Department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, Sanandaj Iran
3 - Doctor of veterinary medical student, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, Sanandaj, Iran
4 - Doctor of veterinary medical student, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, Sanandaj, Iran
5 - Department of microbiology, Allied-veterinary faculty, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
6 - Private veterinary clinician, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
7 - Doctor of veterinary medical student, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, Sanandaj, Iran
8 - Doctor of veterinary medical student, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, Sanandaj, Iran

Received: 2023-04-22 Accepted : 2023-08-28 Published : 2023-11-22

Keywords: Ilam, FMD, , vaccination, , complications, , Alborz, , , ,

Abstract :

Background and purpose: Food and Mouth Disease (FMD) is considered one of the most important and common diseases of the ruminants population, which is able to impose heavy economic losses on the bodies of the country's animal husbandry industry. In this regard, vaccination is considered to be the most effective method to prevent disease, which unfortunately, in some cases, vaccination has caused damage to the industry and subsequently dissatisfaction of livestock farmers. The purpose of this study is a comparative evaluation of the types of complications caused by the injection of different types of FMD vaccines available in the country. Materials and methods: The current study was conducted in the field and data collection, between March 2015 and March 2021, on the adult population of large and small ruminants in Alborz, Ilam and provinces. It has been done on 9 different vaccines. Results: The results showed that the cumulative side effects caused by the injection of vaccines was not significant (p>0.05), while the separate side effects of vaccines number 1, 5 and 7, were significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that significant side effects have no important clinical values and counted as the natural reactions of any vaccine. In addition, it was concluded that the Iran made vaccines can be very useful and beneficial in disease prevention and control.