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      • Open Access Article

        1 - .The effects of deprivation on social well-being in Urban Slums (case of study: the city of Mashhad)
        .Rostam .Saberifar
        In this study, the welfare status of residents of slums and marginaized areas of the city of Mashhad was investigated and it was hypothesized that the sense of relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this More
        In this study, the welfare status of residents of slums and marginaized areas of the city of Mashhad was investigated and it was hypothesized that the sense of relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this study, the social welfare theory of Keys and Gur and the views of Bella and Chafts on deprivation were used as the theoretical framework. The method of study was descriptive and analytical and the required data were gathered via a questionnaire. The research population consisted of about one million and five hundred thousand people living in the slums of Mashhad,  of which a sample of 384 people were selected as the sample by a cluster technique. The results showed that the respondents had a somewhat high sense of deprivation (142.41) and a low level of social welfare (122) and the relationship between items and components of deprivation with social welfare and its dimensions among the sample were significant and inverse. Interpretation of the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the variables of deprivation of citizenship rights in economic, social and legal dimensions entered the equation in 3 stages and finally explained about 22% of the changes in the dependent variable, i.e. social welfare. Overall, the evaluation of the findings showed that the present research model had a relatively good explanatory and predictive power and in order to achieve sustainable development, the feeling of marginalization should be reduced. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Feasibility study of presenting a model for the effect of social participation on the regeneration of dis-functioned urban textures (Case study of Mashhad)
        Rostam Saberifar
              Urban regeneration projects, especially in dis-functional textures, face many bottlenecks, and one of the most important reasons is the lack of funding and the slow implementation process. The limited successful projects that have been car More
              Urban regeneration projects, especially in dis-functional textures, face many bottlenecks, and one of the most important reasons is the lack of funding and the slow implementation process. The limited successful projects that have been carried out in this area show that constructive interaction between the people and the government can solve this problem. To this end, great emphasis is placed on people's participation. But efforts to persuade people to participate have not been very successful. For this reason, it is necessary to pursue the reasons for this problem and the areas for encouraging people to participate. For this purpose, the current research was conducted on factors that influence people's participation in the regeneration of disfunctional textures in Mashhad. The research method was descriptive and analytical and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The required data were collected from 900 citizens living in urban dysfunctional places. The determined samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were evaluated using correlation coefficient, one-sample t-test, Friedman test, structural equations and path analysis. The results showed that social participation and all its four dimensions (tendency to social order, sense of responsibility, sense of security and mobilization of groups) had an effect on the presence and participation of residents in recreation and the designed model has a suitable fit. According to the designed model and the effects of each factor on different dimensions of regeneration, this process can be followed more quickly.   Manuscript profile