The meaning of identity and physical identity in architectural works (with analysis the Iran historical architecture)
maziar sardari
1
(
Ph.D Architecture Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.
)
leila zare
2
(
Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.
)
Avideh talaei
3
(
Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.
)
vahid ghobadian
4
(
Associate Professor of Architecture, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Center Tehran Branch.
)
Keywords: Keywords: identity, Islamic architecture, Identity-oriented architecture, Building’s body, Ancient architecture,
Abstract :
The city appearance, represents human civilization and culture. The architecture that represents it, should have values that lead the society to identity. Values that have faded in most of the contemporary cities and they are nothing but huge buildings, parks and offices. In other words, does not take place the space perception, and as time passes, this crisis increases. Today's technology-oriented world, has changed the cities appearance and their bodies have taken on a different appearance. The body of cities, as the first architecture element that is in visual communication with the people, nowadays does not interact with the audience and plays a lesser role. This research with a qualitative method and a descriptive-analytical approach, with a library study, will be achieve the concept of identity and identitarian architecture and then with field observations of historical architecture, referring to ancient documents and texts, physical identity elements are introduced. The results show that the identity and architectural identity of this soil is related to the rich history and culture and it’s important to knowing the physical elements of Iran historical architectural styles. In the following, two important styles of Iranian architecture will be introduced and their physical characteristics will be extracted and introduced.
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