Analysis and evaluation of key indicators in technical and management strategies in water systems with emphasis on sustainable water resources management
Subject Areas : Water resource management
1 - PhD in Civil Engineering, Lecturer Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Water system management, Strategy, Modelling, Best-worst method ,
Abstract :
Water, as a critical element for economic development, demands effective management. In arid and semi-arid regions, this essential resource is a limiting factor for agriculture, where competition for its acquisition is intense. Neglecting this issue can result in wasted capital and environmental degradation. In Iran, water scarcity has raised serious concerns, with the agricultural sector being the largest consumer. Effective innovations and policies are necessary for sustainable conservation and use of water resources. This research aims to identify key factors in the technical strategies of water systems focused on optimal water management. By reviewing theoretical foundations and prior research, essential dimensions and components related to water systems were identified. These dimensions were weighted and prioritized using the best-worst method, along with a survey of twenty university professors specializing in civil engineering with a focus on water resources (based on prior studies). The study highlights the crucial factors in technical strategies for optimal water management. Results indicate that maintaining water quality, conserving resources, and controlling water pollution are paramount. Water quality is essential for public health and ecosystem protection. Additionally, water conservation aids in reducing waste and optimizing resources to mitigate water shortages. Finally, controlling pollution is fundamental for environmental sustainability, supporting the effective functioning of water systems.
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