Study and correlated with socioeconomic and demographic situation of immigrant women's reproductive behavior: A Case Study of Afghan women immigrants living in the Parsian and Lamerd
Subject Areas : Social Science Quarterlyرضا نوبخت 1 , علی قاسمی اردهایی 2 , محمدرضا برومندزاده 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جمعیت‌شناسی و هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار جمعیت شناسی و هیأت علمی مؤسسه مطالعات و مدیریت جامع و تخصصی جمعیت کشور، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جمعیت‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
Keywords: reproductive behavior, Afghan women refugees, economic and social situation of migrants, women's awareness, social mobility of immigrant women,
Abstract :
Despite the long-term presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, attributes and behaviors of the demographic, economic, social and considered them less known. The aim of this study was to identify behaviors, demographic, social and economic migrants in the southern regions and less developed Afghanistan Iran. Afghan refugees in Iran of significant population (4.1 million) and long-term record of their presence in society, the need to study in the field of recognizing the different characteristics of this group of immigrants stresses. So the two regions in the provinces of Fars and Hormozgan (Parsian and Lamerd) selected from 115 women 15 to 49, the information collected and analyzed. The findings suggest that immigrant women's reproductive and fertility of origin and destination are significant differences in the level of the target provinces. Among the social variables explained only education gives women of reproductive differences. A significant correlation between length of stay, there was no family relationship of spouses and children. Low levels of awareness and early marriage leads to a lack of social mobility of immigrant women. These two factors lead to higher fertility levels were to immigrant women than women. It seems that there are areas of cultural and religious, such as early marriage, particularly for girls, called sons of immigrants in the city studied the determinants of reproductive behavior in the coming years and their fertility at a higher level than natives place.
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