Social affective factors on Racial and national identity shaping with karaj residents

Subject Areas : Social Science Quarterly

سیف اله  سیف اللهی ¹ (دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران)
برزو  مروت ² (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی فرهنگی از گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران)
آرمان  قیسوندی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملایر و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور)

Received: 2017-05-01 Accepted : 2017-05-01 Published : 2014-05-22

Keywords: National Identity, Cultural Identity, privation, racial identity, use mass media, relation spread, common preservative,

Abstract :

Modern Human impression cultural and social changes society insid and outsid acquired numerous identities. on the contrary ancient to become polygonal stock with relaigional, racial, national and cultural. at times, an individual seeks its identity in his/her clan and at some other times nation and nationality become important for the same individual. in other situation he seeks it in the combination of these two dimentions and obtains belonging and loyalty to them. The present article employs sociological, social psychology and anthropology theoris design a theoretical framework and model with due regard to theoretical viewpoints and experimental resources and proposes hypotheses on the basis of them.  The integrative research method includes survey and historical study.  The population includes 404 people over 15 years of age related to 6 tribal groups kurd, fars, tourk, arab, lor and balouch residing in Karaj.  The results show similarities among tribal and national identities. Tribal groups differ significantly in terms of formation national and tribal identity. Also, the results indicate that national identity tendency is stronger than the tribal one; however, it doesn’t mean that tribal identity is weak among tribal groups.  The results show that extended variables of relations, use of mass media, age and cultural capital directly and positively affect to formation tribal and national identity.  As relative deprivation feeling increased in subjectsformation of tribal and national identity decreased.  All in all, the above five variables account for about 25% of changes in national identity tendency among the subjecas