The relstionship between social and cultural amenity of the city and spatial displacement

Subject Areas : Social Researches

فاطمه حیدرجماعت ¹ , منصور شریفی ^{2 *} , علی بقائی سرابی ³

1 - 1) دانشجوی دکتری رشته جمعیت شناسی، واحد علوم وتحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران [e-mail]
2 - 2) استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، استان سمنان، ایران( نویسنده مسئول). [e-mail]
3 - 3) استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران [e-mail]

Received: 2020-09-21 Accepted : 2020-09-21 Published : 2020-08-22

Keywords: city health, spatial displacement, Key words: city amenity,

Abstract :

The Amenities can be defined in terms of the opportunities that a city provide to its citizens. Amenity is one of the dynamic of urban spaces that can provide the basis of urban health for sustainable urban development.accordingly the purpose of this article is to analyze the role of urban amenity from a social and cultural  point of view of the tendency of citizens to movespatially in five selected areas of Tehran. For this purpose, 1103 citizens of districts two, seven, the, nineteen and twenty-one  Tehran were selected using cluster sampling method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionaire. spss software was used for analysis.  Pearson correlation was used to show the relationship between demographic factors and social-cultural amenity factor analysis method and was used for qualitive differences and  logistic regression was used to indicate the tendancy shift. Based on the Findings the social – cultural amenity of the city along with demographic correlations such as age, sex, education, income and length of stay in the study areas have a significant correlation with age, education, income and inverse relationship with the length of stay in the place of residence of the respondents. this means that the longer the stay the less there will be a tendency to move. the results obtained from the factor load showed that the value of the amenity index increases with age and the importance of amenity varies among the educational groups, womaen and men, income.  the results of logistic regression analysis showed that  demographic variables have a significant effect and  and socio- cultural amenity is inversely related to the  tendency of people to move in the five regions .