The Role of Marital Conflicts in the Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Stubbornness: Mothers Suffering from Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Subject Areas :

غزال زندکریمی ¹ (نویسنده مسئول، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده رفاه، تهران، ایران. [e-mail])
مریم تقی پور ² (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده رفاه، تهران، ایران. [e-mail])

Received: 2023-02-28 Accepted : 2023-05-13 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: Parenting styles, Keywords: Family marital conflict, Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, Stubbornness,

Abstract :

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between parenting styles of mothers with premenstrual boredom and of children’s stubbornness. This study was descriptive with structural equation modeling. Participants were selected availably purposeful from six counseling centers in Tehran in 2023. The entry criteria were having Premenstrual dysphoric disorder with the approval of a clinicians, child aged between 5 and 7 years and education between diploma to master's degree and exclusion criteria, suffering from another mental disorder, or being treated with psychiatric drugs. Participants answered questionnaires on marital conflict, parenting styles, and child stubbornness. The results of this study showed that the structural equation model based on the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between authoritative and authoritarian parenting style of mothers with premenstrual boredom and stubbornness of children has a good fit (P <0.01). But the liberating parenting style and its paths to marital conflict and child stubbornness were taken out of the model. The findings showed that powerful mothers with premenstrual boredom directly and indirectly, with the mediating role of marital conflict, predict a decrease in child stubbornness. In contrast, the authoritarians directly and indirectly significantly predicted the children's stubbornness.

References:

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20 / نقش تعارض های زناشویی در رابطه بین سبک فرزند پروری و لجبازی کودکان، مورد مطالعه:…
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Abu Alwafa, R., Badrasawi, M. & Haj Hamad, R. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its association with psychosocial and lifestyle variables: a cross-sectional study from Palestine. BMC Women's Health; 21(233), 1-12. American Psychiatric Association. (2021). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders text revised. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Pub. Baumrind, D. (1991). Effective parenting during the early adolescence transition In P. A. Cowan & E. M. Hetherington (Eds). Family Transitions, 2,111-163. Buri, J. R. (1991). Parental authority questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment; 57(1), 110-119.
فصلنامه پژوهش های کاربردی در علوم رفتاری/ 19
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research; 295(2), 295-33. Chunkai, L., Jiang, S., & Fan, X. (2022). Exploring the impact of marital relationship on the mental health of children: Does parent–child relationship matter? Journal of Health Psychology; 25(10-11), 1669-1680.
Cummings, E. M., Kuoros, C. D., & Papp, L. M. (2007). Marital aggression and children`s everyday inter parental conflict. European Psychologies, 12, 17-28. Cummings, E. M., George, M. R., McCoy, K. P., & Davies, P. T. (2012). Inter-parental conflict in kindergarten and adolescent adjustment: prospective investigation of emotional security as an explanatory mechanism. Child development, 83(5), 1703–1715.
Delgado, E., Serna, C., Martínez, I., & Cruise, E. (2022). Parental attachment and peer relationships in adolescence: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 19(1064), 1-22. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd Ed., and Thousand Oaks: Sage. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319. Hommersen, P., Murray, C., Ohan, J., & Johnston, C. (2006) .Oppositional defiant disorder rating scale: Preliminary evidence of reliability and validity. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders; 14 (2), 118-125. Karimiankakolaki, Z., Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, S., Heidari, F., Gerayllo, S., Khabiri, F. (2019). The Relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome and Women’s Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health; 7(2), 1650-1655.
Kline, R. B. (2006). Formative measurement and feedback loops. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 43–68). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Organization of Human Rights. (2021). Guide on article 8 of the European convention on human rights. Right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence. Available at: www.echr.coe.int Ozguç, S., & Tanrıverdi, D. (2018). Relations between depression level and conflict resolution styles, marital adjustments of patients with major depression and their spouses. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 32(3), 337–342.
20 / نقش تعارض های زناشویی در رابطه بین سبک فرزند پروری و لجبازی کودکان، مورد مطالعه:…
Sliwerski, A., & Batorowicz, E. (2019) Negative cognitive styles as risk factors for the occurrence of PMS and PMDD. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology; 37(3), 322-337.
Tunny, L. M., Barry, L., & Nixon, K. L. (2022). Mommy’s having a bad day: The impact of premenstrual symptoms on mothering. Journal of Women’s Reproductive Health; 9(2), 81-99.
Wakatsuki, Y., Inoue, T., Hashimoto, N., Fujimura, Y., Masuya, J., Ichiki, M., &Kusumi I. (2020). Influence of childhood maltreatment, adulthood stressful life events, and affective temperaments on premenstrual mental symptoms of nonclinical adult volunteers. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment; 16, 1-10.
Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 33(1), 177-195.
Zhen, S., Liu, J., Qiu, B., Fu, L., Hu, J., & Su, B. (2022). Inter-parental conflict and early adulthood depression: Maternal care and psychological needs satisfaction as mediators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 19(1402), 1-12.
Ziv, I., Golbez. N., Sapira, N., & Elmer, S. (2020). Parental sense of competence, resilience, and empathy in relation fathers’ responses to children’s negative emotions in the context of everyday paternal childrearing decisions. Journal of Cogent Psychology; 7(1794681), 1-29.