Process of Lighting and relationship between inside and outside in Iranian traditional mosques architecture from view of climatic Case study: Warm areas in Iran central plateau

Subject Areas : Urbanism- Architecture

davood saadat ¹ , iraj etsam ² , سید مصطفی مختاباد امرئی ³ , محمدجواد مهدوی نژاد ⁴

1 - دانشگاه آزاد
2 - هییت علمی دانشگاه آزاد
3 - هییت علمی دانشگاه
4 - هییت علمی دانشگاه

Received: 2019-01-07 Accepted : 2019-02-18 Published : 2019-07-23

Keywords: " Lighting", "De martonne climate classification", "warm and dry climate", "relationship between inside and outside space", "Iranian traditional mosques",

Abstract :

In Iranian-Islamic architecture, the mosque, the most valuable heritage has left a deep concepts of light and its transparency. As well as the above with the way things have been done climatic conditions for aligning. Now the question is that lighting and transparency (communication between the inside and outside) in the architecture of mosques central plateau of Iran (hot and dry climate) in what ways it is. In this study, we tried to examine the impact of climate change in terms of lighting and transparency in Iranian mosques at Khorasani, Razi, Azeri and Esfahani Eras. This study is Descriptive and analytical, in first to describe the climatic conditions of the region Hot and dry climate of Iran (Central Plateau) and solutions for architectural mentioned, and then the evolution of the Lighting Transparency of Iran's traditional mosque, and in the end to see case studies of four Iranian architecture style to adapt to the climatic conditions in these deals Pirnia.