The effect of micronutrient and biofertilizer biosuper on three cultivars of winter wheat
Subject Areas : crop production
Keywords: Biofertilizer, Grain yield, Micronutrient, Wheat cultivars.,
Abstract :
To evaluate the effects of micronutrient with biofertilizer (Biosuper) on yield and some characteristics of three cultivars of winter wheat, an experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design with four replicates at Research Station of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, in 2009-2010. Treatments were cultivars of winter wheat with 3 levels (Sardari, Atila, Azar), micronutrient (manganese, boron, iron and control), and Biosuper with two levels (applied and non-applied).The results showed that the interaction of biofertilizer and micronutrient on grain yield and number of fertile tiller at level 1 and 5 percent respectively, were significant and effect of wheat cultivars on harvest index, plant height and shoot dry weight at 1 percent probability level was significant. Results of mean comparisons showed that the highest grain yield belonged to biofertilizer and manganese and the lowest was not related to fertilizer. The highest number of spikelet was by using biofertilizer in Atila. The most fertile tillers associated with the biofertilizer boron and the lowest was the lack of fertilizer.
Board, J. E., W. Zhang, and B. G. Harville. 1996. Yield ranking for soybean cultivars grown in narrow dates. Agron. J. 88: 240- 245.
Chen, J. 2006. The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers and/or biofertilizer for crop growth and soil fertility. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere System for Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use. 16- 20 October. Thailand. 11 Pp.
Dordas, C. A., and C. Sioulas. 2009. Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, partitioning, and retranslocation in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research. 110: 35- 43.
El-Desuki, M., M. Hafez., M., R. A. Mahmoud, and S. F. Abd El-Al. 2010. Effect of organic and biofertilizer on the plant growth, green pod yield, quality of pea. International Journal of Academic Research. 2 (1): 87- 92.
El-Saui, S. A., and M. A. Mohameal. 2002. Cumin herbas a new Source of essential oils and its nesponse to faliar sproray with some micro elements. Food Chem. 77: 75- 80.
El Zemranya, H., J. Cortetc., M. P. Lutzd., A. Chaberte., E. Baudonia., J. Haurata., N. Maughance., D. Felixf., G. Defagod., R. Ballya, and Y. Moenne-Loccoz. 2006. Field survival of the phytostimulator of Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 and functional impact on maize crop, biodegradation of crop residues, and soil faunal indicators in a context of decreasing nitrogen fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 38: 1712- 1726.
Esmaeili, M. S., and A. Abbasiyan. 2006. The effect of micronutrients zinc and manganese sulfate on growth and yield of forage maize varieties 704. 9th Iranian Congress Agronomy and Plant Breeding Science. Tehran University. Pp: 13.
Farshd, R., and M. J. Malakuti. 2000. Optimum quality and quantity of corn consumed in Karaj. 2th National Conference on Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides in Agriculture. Karaj. Iran. Pp: 275.
Freeborn, J. R. 2000. Nitrogen and Bore Application during reproductive stages for soybean yield. Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
Gholamalizadeh Ahangar, A., N. Karimian., A. Abtahi., M. T. Asad, and Y. Eman. 1995. Growth and Mn uptake by soybean in highly calcareous soil as affected by native and applied Mn and predicted by nine different extractants. Commun Soil Sci. Plant Annal. 26 (9810): 1441- 1454.
Haji boland, R., N. Aliasgharzadeh, and Z. Mehrfar. 2004. Ecological Study of Azotobacter in Azerbaijani region and effect of inoculation on growth and mineral nutrition of wheat. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 8 (2): .
Hartmann, A., M. Singh, and W. Klingmuler. 2008. Isolation and characterization of Azospirillum mutants excreting of indole acetic acid. Can. J. Microbial. 50: 192- 200.
Kader, M. A. 2002. Effects of Azotobacter inoculants on the yield and nitrogen uptake by wheat. Journal of Biological Science. 2: 259- 261.
Kauri, N., J. Macleod., W. Foley, and M. Nauru. 2006. Laconic said: An anti fugenal agent produced by Pseudomonas species in biological control of take-all. Phytochemistry. 67: 595- 604.
Kizilkaya, R. 2008. Yield response and nitrogen concentrations of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum strains. Ecological Engineering. 33: 150- 156.
Kumar, A. M., U. A. Buriro., F. C. Oad, and Q. I. Chachar. 2007. Yield parameters and N uptake of wheat under different fertility levels in legume rotation. Journal of Agricultural Technology. 3 (2): 323- 333.
Mollaa, A. H., Z. H. Shamsuddinb., M. S. Halimib., M. Morziahc, and A. Puteh. 2001. Potential for enhancement of root growth and nodulation of soybean co-inoculation with Azospirillum and Brady rhizobium in laboratory systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 33: 457- 463.
Nieto, K. F., and W. T. Frankenberger. 1991. Biosynthesis of cytokines by Azotobacter chrooccum. Soil Biol. Technology. 6: 61- 85.
Rees, D. C., F. A. Tezcan., C. A. Haynes., M. Y. Walton., S. Andrade., O. Einsle, and J. B. Howard. 2009. Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 363: 971- 984.
Rajala, A., K. Hakala., P. Makela., S. Muurinen, and P. Peltonen-Sainio. 2009. Spring wheat response to timing of water deficit through sink and grain filling capacity. Field Crops Research. 114 (2): 263- 271.
Sarmadnia, GH., and A. Kuchaki. 2003. Crop Physiology. Tenth Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 400 Pp.
Saxena, M. C. 1993. The challenge of developing biotic and a biotic stress resistance in cool-season food legumes. Pp: 3- 14. In: Singh, K.B., Saxena, M.C. (Eds). Breeding for stress tolerance in cool-season food legumes. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, Uk.
Serraj, R., and T. R. Sinclair. 1998. Soybean cultivar variability for nodule formation and growth under drought. Plant and Soil. 202: 159- 166.
Sheykheihesar, H. A., M. Zaeifzadeh, and F. Peyghami. 1998. The effect foliar application of micronutrients on the yield of potatoes in Ardabil. 5th Iranian Congress Agronomy and Plant Breeding Science. Pp: 298.
Soleimani, R. 2005. The effects of Integrated Application of Micronutrient on Wheat in Low Organic Carbon Conditions of Alkaline Soils of Western Iran. The 18th World Congress of Soil Science (July 9- 15, 2006).
Solimanpanah, M., M. A. Mirnia, and A. Araei. 2000. The effect of zinc and manganese on the qualitative and quantitative properties of two wheat cultivars at different levels of phosphorus. Iranian Congress on Agronomy and Plant Breeding Science. Pp: 383.
Soltani, A., K. Gasemi., F. Rahimzadeh, and M. Mogaddam. 2000. Desirable traits of the pea crop in dryland conditions using computer simulation. Journal of Agricultural Science. 9 (4): 67- 81.
Soltani, A., K. Ghassemi-Golezani., F. R. Khooei, and M. Moghadam. 1999. A simple model for chickpea growth and yield. Field Crops Research. 62: 213- 224.
Sticksel, E., F. X. Maidl., F. Retzer., J. Dennert, and G. Fischbeck. 2000. Efficiency of grain production of winter wheat as affected by N fertilization under particular consideration of single culm sink size. European Journal of Agronomy. 13: 287- 294.
Stroppianm, D., M. Boschetti., P. A. Brivio, and S. Bocchi. 2009. Plant nitrogen concentration in paddy rice from field canopy hyper spectral radiometry. Field Crops Research. 111: 119- 129.
Subba Rao, N. S. 2000. Biofertilizers in Agriculture. Oxford and IBH publishing Co. NewDelhi. India.
Tilk, K. V. B. R., N. Ranganayaki., K. K. De., R. Pal., A. K. Saxena., C. Shekhar Nautiyal., S. Mittal., A. K. Tripath, and B. N. Johri. 2005. Diversity of plant growth and soil health supporting bacteria. Current Sciences. 98: 136- 150.
Vessey, J. K. 2003. Plant growth promoting Rhizo bacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil. 255: 571- 586.
Yusefabadi, V., M. Dehganshoar., S. Sadegzadeh, and V. Saednia. 2004. The effect of micronutrients on the quantity and quality of sugar beet seed. 8th Iranian Congress Agronomy and Plant Breeding Science. University of Guilan. Pp: 41.