A study on grain yield and adaptability and stability of barley genotypes in cold dryland areas

Subject Areas : crop production

غلامرضا خليل زاده ¹

1 - گروه تحقيقات نهال و بذر، مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي استان آ . غ – ارميه – ايران

Received: 2017-12-23 Accepted : 2017-08-10 Published : 2015-10-07

Keywords: barley , combined analysis , grain yield , rainfed , yield stability,

Abstract :

In order to determine the high yielding, the grain yielding stability , 24 promising barley lines and cultivars, a study was carried out based on RCB – design with four replications in three years ( 2011 to 2014 ) in 6 cold and moderate cold rainfed regions of Maragheh, Kurdestan, Zanjan, Urmia, Sararud and Ardabil. After testing of error uniformity, a combined analysis was carried out in three years for each location. Also, final combination of ANOVA was performed for all environments (3 years and 6 locations ). Results of combined ANOVA analysis showed that locationgenotype and year×location×genotype were significant. The highest average green yield belonged to Sararud with ( 2893kg/ha ) and the lowest one belonged to Ardabil satation ( 1524kg/ha . Lines number 12 with with ( 2471kg/ha ) and 22 with 2499kg/ha ) had the highest average grain yield among genotypes in 3 3 years and 6 locations. Results of stability analysis using Lin and Binns, CV% and rank methods showed that line number 14 ( Schuyler //Alpha/ Durra/3/… ) had the highest stability and lines number 11 and 12 showed relatively stable genotypes in comparison with other ones.

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