A comparative study of the International Declaration of Human Rights with Quranic teachings
Subject Areas : Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak
moein sabahi goraghani
1
,
Hamidreza Dejan
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 - PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran
Keywords: Holy Quran, Islam, declaration of human rights, dignity, freedom.,
Abstract :
The Universal Charter of Human Rights, which was compiled with the motivation of the rule of justice and world peace and was effective creating peace and security, is based on certain principlespresent research, while examining materials and contents declaration and its adaptation to the perspective of the Holy Quran, in terms theorizing, applying and implementing, it should be examined by referring verses and traditions and authentic religious and legal books. The axis determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including the principle of freedom, the principle equality, which is included the declaration of human rights and is apparently ine with the teachings of the Islamic religion, but does not have sufficient validity. Despite the universality of the Declaration of Human Rights, it has so far provoked many challenges among some nations of the world, including Muslim countries, which ignore the main basis of human rights in Islam, which isoneness of God and the reliance human reason and the axis Being human has been involved in compiling this declaration. The general result this research was examine common points and points difference between the articles Declaration of Human Rights and the views of the Holy Qur'an in terms of content and theme following areas, such as; Human dignity, foundations, views, types of freedoms, property, differences implementation, inherent equality and the principle of equality, right life and security in personal life, differences type of attitude towards humans, neglecting the relationship between humans and God, solving challenges and shortcomings Human rights.