Divorce and its Conditions of Validity in Qur'an and Civil Law

Subject Areas : Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak

Ezzatollah Barkhordari ¹ ( Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch )

Received: 2021-04-11 Accepted : 2021-06-09 Published : 2021-12-22

Keywords: basics, civil right (code), Quran, civil law, Islam rights,

Abstract :

"Divorce" is a formal unilateral and is valid only in a permanent marriage and does not apply in a sporadic marriage. Divorce is of signed decrees and not a founding one. Divorce is a right reserved for men, and the sharia and civil law do not recognize such a right for women for no reason. it is a non-financial right and cannot be transferred or revoked. Islam religion has approved divorce and several Verses in Qur'an in Baqara, Nesaa’, Ahzab, Tahrim Surahs have been dedicated to it. The Civil Code also provides articles for divorce. Divorce has four basic elements: the divorcee, the divorced woman, the form of divorce, and witnessing the form of divorce. All (mentioned) elements must be present and each must have its own conditions for a divorce to be valid, otherwise the divorce will not take place and will be void.

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Articles

Barkhordari, Ezzatollah. 2011, “The option of thT spoils for the day in civil law and Qur’an Quarterly Journal of Quranic Studies, Second Year, No. 8, pp. 31-48.