Analytical comparison of the grammar (word structure) and syntax (adopting the meaning of letters and referencing pronouns) influence on speculative theology in two commentaries of Mufatih al-Ghaib (Al-Tafsir al-Kabir) and Tasnim
Subject Areas : Quarterly Sabzevaran Fadak
Masome Soltan Mirjalili
1
,
Mohamad Reza Amin
2
1 - Level 4 student, Sisteran seminary, seminary teacher
2 - Organizational affiliation: Teaching Department of Quran Sciences, Assistant Professor, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, QomAssistant Professor of Imam Khomeini Scientific Research Institute
Keywords: Keywords: Grammar knowledge, syntax knowledge, the effect of grammar knowledge on the speculative theological method, the effect of syntax knowledge on the speculative theological method, the speculative theological method of the commentator,
Abstract :
Abstract: One of the requirements for commentators to understand the divine verses is, undoubtedly, knowledge of grammar and syntax. In the current article, to understand the purpose of God, some examples from the commentary books of Mufatih al-Ghaib and Tasnim have been examined. Also, the influence of grammar and syntax on thinking and speculative theological methods in these two commentaries has been investigated. In some cases, due to the commentators' lack of attention to the morphological structure of the words, the context of their lack of understanding of the purpose of the verse has been created; Because sometimes they have confirmed their theological thinking by citing a special analysis of the verse arrangement. Here, attention is paid only to those verses whose influence on the speculative theological style of the commentator is evident. In order to investigate the role of syntax knowledge, only those verses of the Qur'an that recount the influence of syntax knowledge on the commentator's speculative theological method have been examined; such as the dispute about "Waw" in the seventh verse of Surah Aale-Imran, the dispute about "Lam" in the verse seventy-ninth of Surah An'am, and the dispute about the reference to pronouns in the fifteenth verse of Surah Hajar and the hundred and fifty-seventh of Surah A'raf. It seems that trying to understand the correct application of examples of morphological and syntactical rules is related to the speculative theological character of commentators and affects it.