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Manuscript ID : JAPAD-2301-1215 (R1) Visit : 111 Page: 1 - 12

Article Type: Original Research

A survey on frequency and kinds of foreign bodies of rumen and reticulum and reticular adhesion in Cattles slaughtered

Subject Areas :

Shahram Maleki 1 ( Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran )
Mohammad Hosein Gharoni 2 ( Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran )

Received: 2023-01-30 Accepted : 2023-03-05 Published : 2023-04-21

Keywords: Ruminant, reticulum, Adhesion, Cow, External Objects,

Abstract :

Introduction & Objective: Traumatic bloat (TRP) is a common disease of cattle that is caused by the performance of the digestive, feeding and reproductive systems of ruminants. Rumination of the rumen by sharp external objects in the animal's diet, following the physiological contractions of the rumen and rumen before and after rumination, often leads to peritonitis and can cause involvement of other organs as well. This disease in cattle is of great economic importance due to the decrease in production and high death rate. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the possibility of presence external bodies and their types in seemingly healthy cattle for slaughter in Khorramabad slaughterhouse. Materials and Methods: In order to carry out this study from February 2014 to May of 2014, a total of 40 times were made to Golshan Khorramabad industrial slaughterhouse and the study was done on 2400 slaughtered (male and female). In each case, except for registering the sex, the age of the animal was determined from the dental formula and based on this, animals were divided into 4 age groups (under 2 years, 2-4 years, 4-6 years and top of 6 years old). Results: Adhesion of reticular was observed in 896 under reviewed Cows. Statistical analysis shows differences between two sexes and different age groups of adhesion existence (p<0.01). There were external objects in rumen and reticulum of 1500 cows (%62.5), while 186 pieces metal external objects had perforated wall of reticulum of 165 cows. Conclusion: Regarding the presence of external objects, A significant statistical difference was observed between the two sexes and different age groups (p<0.01). Also, relationship between adherence and presence of external objects in under reviewed Cows was meaningful (p<0.01).

References:


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_||_

  1. Bekai, S., Ghadran Mashhadhi, A.R., Salehi, M., Sharifi, L (2016). Slaughterhouse investigation of the presence of foreign bodies in sheep. Journal of research and construction, PP: 75:1.
    2.
  2. Khordmand, A. (2013). A report of a case of mastitis following percussive swelling (foreign body) in a cow. The 8th gathering of veterinarians of Iranian clinical sciences and the 2nd symposium on lameness in ruminants.
    3.
  3. Darvish Azad, A. (1998). Investigation of the frequency and types of foreign bodies in the rumen and the presence of adhesions in native cows slaughtered in Ahvaz slaughterhouse. Thesis of Doctor of General Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, pp:290, 45-50.
    4.
  4. Zakeri, H., Zakeri, M.H., Zakeri, D., Zakeri, M. (2010). Investigating the prevalence of foreign bodies, both penetrating and non-penetrating, in the rumen and the presence of adhesions in the necropsy of slaughtered cattle in Garmsar during the months of April to November 2018. The 16th Iranian Veterinary Congress.
    5.
  5. Nadalian, M. (1995) Digestive system diseases of ruminants. Tehran University Press, pp:2289, 183-224.
    6.
  6. A.H., Blowey. R.W., Boyd. H., Eddy. R.G. (1992). Bovine Medicine, Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle. 1st ed, Blackwell Scientific Publication, London, pp: 643-647.
    7.
  7. C., Regula. G., Stoffel. M.H., Steiner. A., Von Rotz. A. (2009). Effects of the two production programs ‘Naturafarm’ and ‘conventional’ on the prevalence of non-perforating abomasal lesions in Swiss veal calves at slaughter. Res. Vet. Sci., In Press.
    8.
  8. ,J.R. (2003). Veterinary laboratory medicine clinical pathology.4thEd., Iowa state Press, Ames,PP: 61-79,131-133.
    9.
  9. El-Sebaie. A., Misk. N.A., Semieka. M. (1997). Vagus indigestion in buffaloes.Proceeding of 5thworld buffalo congress. Italy. PP: 667-670.
    10.
  10. Ghadrdan –Mashhadi. A.R., Mazaheri. Y., Rastegar. Gh. (1997). A survey on frequency and kinds of foreign bodies of Rumen and Reticulum and Reticular adhesion in buffaloes slaughtered in ahwaz abattoir.INT.J. Vet.Res. 62(1). PP: 39-43.
    11.
  11. P.P., Singh. B., Mandal. P.C., Gill. B.S., Grewell. G.S. (1978). A postmortem study of mortality pattern in adult buffaloes in Punjab,India.Indian. J. Anim. Sci. 48: 669-673.
    12.
  12. J.L., Smith. R.A. (1999). Current veterinary therapy food animals practice.4 th Ed. Philadelphia, PP: 478-479.
    13.
  13. hunger Ford. T.G. (1975). Disease of livestock, 8th Ed.Mc Grow Hill,Sydney. PP: 377 – 381.
    14.
  14. M.L. (2003). Radiography in veterinary technology.3 rdEd. Philadelphia. PP: 289-290.
    15.
  15. N.A., Semieka. M.A., EL-Sebaie. A. (1997). Diaphragmatic hernia in buffaloes. Proceeding of 5th world Buffalo Congress, Italy. PP: 635-657.
    16.
  16. O.M., Gay. C.G., Blood. D.C., Hincholiff. K.W., Constable. P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 9th Ed. W.B.Saunders Company,London. PP: 316-346.
    17.
  17. O.M., Gay. C.C., Hincheliff. K.W., Constable. P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 10th ed., Elsevier, pp: 117-121, 337-346, 857-862, 874-875.
    18.
  18. S., Jayarajan. S. (1994).Incidence of morbidoconditions of  visceral  organs of  meat animals slaughtered  at   metturdam town. Int.J.Anim.Sci. 9: PP: 101-103.
    19.
  19. B.P. (2002). Large animal internal medicine.3rd Ed. Mosby Company. PP: 187-420, 422-763.
    20.
  20. S.X., Fu. K., Chi. X.Y., Gao. L., Wang. H.B. (2015). Laparoscopic abomasal cannulation in sheep. Veterinarni Medicina, 60(6): PP: 314-322.
    21.

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