Analysis of policy effects on Urbanism and architecture studied during the period 1925 to 1941
Subject Areas : Urbanism
1 - 1. Phd candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
2 - 2. Assistant Prof., Department of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
Keywords: Analytic Network ANP, Architectural and Urbanism policy, Contemporary Iranian architecture, First Pahlavi era,
Abstract :
In the past, Iranian architecture and urban development followed a specific trend associated with the architecture of its previous era. But in the contemporary era, this trend undergone changes and evolutions in this field. The present study sought to investigate the factors affecting architecture and urban development in the First Pahlavi period and to analyze some of the factors that have provided the ground for these evolutions, and also to examine the impacts of these changes and evolutions on contemporary Iranian architecture and urban development policymaking. The present study was a qualitative and quantitative one, which used library sources and studies in order to collect the data. Moreover, Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Super Decisions software were utilized to analyze the data. The study results indicated that factors such as archeology, training architectures, artistic congresses, archeology and the Association of National Monuments, militarism, and modernism have had a significant impact on the architecture and urban development of this period; and the extent of the impact of changes on architecture and urban development has been equal. The most influential factors in architectural evolutions have been modernism and archeology of that era; and factors such as training architectures, scientific congresses, and militarism have affected urban development evolutions.
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