Subject Areas :
عباس روحانی 1 , یعقوب هارونی 2
1 - گروه روان شناسی تربیتی ، دانشگاه آزد اسلامی واحد مبارکه ، اصفهان ، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، اصفهان، ایران
Keywords: شفقت خود, گروه درمانی, درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس,
Abstract :
Alicke, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Self-enhancement and self-protection: What they are and what they do. European Review of Social Psychology, 20, 1-48.
Ashworth, F. Clarke, A. Jones, L. Jennings, C. Longworth, C. An exploration of compassion focused therapy following acquired brain injury, Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice, 2015, 88, 143-162.
Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J. 2012, Clinical practice. Philadelphia: Butler Worth- Heinemann.
Brajkovic L, Bras M, Milunovic V, Busic I, Boban M. The Connection between Coping Mechanisms, Depression, Anxiety and Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis. Collegium ntropologicum 40-135: (2) 33; 2009.
Chwastiak LA, Ehde DM. Psychiatric Issues in Multiple Sclerosis. Psychiatric Clinic NorthAm. 18-803 : 4(30); 2007.
Esterling BA, L’Abate L, Murray EJ, Pennebaker JW. Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy: Mental and physical health outcomes. Clinical psychology review. 1999; 19(1): 79-96.
Etemadifar,M., & Ashtari, F(2012). Diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis. Isfahan charbagh company. (Persian).
Feldman C, Kuyken W. 2011, Compassion in the landscape of suffering. Contem Buddh 12: 143–155.
Gedizluglu M, Mavioglu H, Uzunel F. 2003, Impact of multiple sclerosis on family and employment. Int JMS core serial on line. Oct 2(3).
Ghorbani N, Watson PJ, Chen Z, Norballa F. 2012, Self-compassion in Iranian Muslims: relationships with integrative self-knowledge, mental health, and religious orientation. Int J Psychol Relig 22: 106-118.
Gilbert, P. (2005). Compassion and cruelty: A biopsychosocial approach. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy (pp. 9-74). Hove, UK: Routledge.
Gilbert P. Compassion: Conceptualization, Research and use in psychotherapy, New York: Routledge publication; 2005.
Gilbert P. Irons C. Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. In: Gilbert P. ed. Compassion: Conceptualizations, research and use in psychotherapy. London: Routledge publications; 2005. P. 263-325.
Halper J. 2004, The evaluation of nursing care in multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2(1): 40-48.
Hansen M. Cancer nursing. Principles and practice. 5 th ed. London: Jones& Bartlet. 2000.
Holland NJ, Halper J. 2005, multiple sclerosis: a selfcare guide to wellness. New York: Demos Medical Publishing. p. 1-10.
Kirchner T, Lara S. Stress and depression symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis: the mediating role of the loss of social functioning. Acta Neurol Sc 2012; 12(4): 215-21.
Kloss JD, Lisman SA. An exposure‐ based examination of the effects of written emotional disclosure. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2002; 7(1);
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887-904.
Lee, W. K. (2013). Self-compassion as a moderator of the relationship between academic burn-out and psychological health in Korean cyber university students.Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 899–902.
Liu XJ, Ye HX, Li WP, Dai R, Chen D, Jin M. Relationship between Psychological Factors and Onest of Multiple Sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2009; 6-130: 3(62).
Lutz, a., slagter, h. A., dunne, j. D., & Davidson, r. J. (2008). Attention regulation And monitoring in meditation. Trends in Cognitive sciences, 12, 163–169.
Neff, K. D. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self- compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250.
Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-
Neff, K. D. (2009). The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to
Phillips CJ. The cost of multiple sclerosis and the cost effectiveness of disease-modifying agents in its treatment. CNS Drugs 2004; 18(3): 561-74.
Poser CM. The diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis.J Acta Neural Scand 2005.199-201 :(3)112;
Raes, F. (2010). Rumination and worry as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depression and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 757-76.
Jonsson B, Koblet G, Miltenloarger C. 2000, Health Economics, Economic Evaluation and clinical practice outcomes. Research in multiple sclerosis. September 35
psy.unsw.edu [homepage on the internet. Australia. Psychology Department. Available from
MacBeth A, Gumley A. 2012, Exploring compassion: a meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev 32: 545-552.
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887-904.
Moradipanah F. The effects of light music on stress and anxity of cardiac catheterism patients. [Ms thesis]. Tarbiat Modarres University. Tehran. 2005.
Neff, K. D. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self- compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250.
Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85- 102.
Neff, K. D. (2009). The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human Development, 52, 211-214.
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, Self-esteem
Neff KD, Rude SS, Kirkpatrick K. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. J Res Pers 2007; 41: 139-154.
Pauley G, McPherson S. The experience and meaning of compassion and self-compassion for individuals with depression or anxiety. Psychol Psychother 2010; 83: 129-143.
Rezaie, O., Mirzaie, Q.M.,& Dolatshahie., B.(2010). The personality styles in multiple sclerosis. Cong of Iran psychology.( Persian).
Van Dam, N.T, Sheppard, S. C., Forsyth, J., & Earleywine, M. (2011). Self-slife in mixed anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 123-130.
Vosoughi R, Freedman MS. Therapy of MS. J Neurol neuros: Atlas mult. 2008; (112):85-365. (Persian).