Identification of dominant races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis in neighboring parts of Tehran and Semnan provinces
fereshteh Abedloo
1
,
Mojdeh Maleki
2
,
Dariush Shahriari
3
,
Neda Kheradpir
4
1 - Former Msc. Student, Dep. of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 - Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture,Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
3 - Plant Protection Research Department, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education, Varamin, Iran
4 - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University
Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis, isolate, race, Varamin, Eyvanki, Garmsar,
Abstract :
Molecular Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum. f. sp. melonis is one of the seed and soil-borne diseases of melons and cantaloupe. The epidemic of this disease can cause up to 100% destruction of melon and cantaloupe. The most damage usually appears after the emergence of flowers and the fruits formation, which causes yellowing, stopping growth, wilting and death of the plants. Chemical control methods or biological compounds have rarely been associated with success in reducing the disease. Therefore, the identification of isolates of this pathogen was investigated with the aim of identifying the level of pathogenicity and develop an efficient management plan. Infected plants from different areas of melon and cantaloupe cultivation in Varamin, Eyvanki and Garmsar cities was sampled and the pathogenic fungus was isolated. Pathogenicity was confirmed by immersing the roots of Samsuri Varamin (Niagara) seedlings in spore suspension. Investigating the pathogenic power and determining the identity of the isolates was done using differential numbers based on the five-level pattern. In this study, Taghan FO-VA-25 and Shah Sefid FO-SH-69 isolates from Varamin and Garmsar, respectively, with a disease severity index of 9.71 and 9.24, had the highest pathogenicity among the investigated isolates, and were identified under race 1.
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