Abstract :
Abstract
The question of faith is one of the main concerns for Kierkegaard. How can human being gain to a genuine and reliable faith? Can be found to believe in God through argument and reasoning? Does the direct connection is only way to communicate with God and become faithful? All of these are the most important issues that had been preoccupying Kierkegaard’s mind. Kierkegaard believes that the only way to communicate with God and become faithful is direct contact and devotion to God. The aim of this paper is to criticize and evaluate Kierkegaard’s view on this field.
References:
منابع
1. Anderson, “Kierkegaard’s Theory of Communication”, Speech Monographs, 30 (March): 1-14. Reprinted in L. A. Lawson (ed.), Kierkegaard’s Presence, 1963.
2. Contemporary American Life: Essays from Various Disciplines, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1971.
3. Adams, R. M., “Kierkegaard’s Arguments against Objective Reasoning in Religion”, The Monist, 60 (April), 228-243. Reprinted in S. M. Kahn (ed.), Ten Essential Texts in the Philosophy of Religion, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
4. Beiser. F. C., Hegel, New York, Routledge, 2005.
5. Evans, C. S., Kierkegaard’s “Fragments” and “Postscript”: The Religious Philosophy of Johannes Climacus, Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1983.
6. Daise, B., Kierkegaard’s Socratic Art, Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1999.
7. Houe, P., “Introduction”, Anthropology and Authority: Essays on Søren Kierkegaard, Houe, P., G. D. Marino, and S. H. Rossel (ed.), 2000.
Kierkegaard, S. A., Søren Kierkegaard’s Journals and Papers, H. V., Hong and E. H. Hong(ed. and tran.), assisted by G. Malantschuk, 7 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1967-1978.
9. --------, Concluding Unscientific Postscript to “Philosophical Fragments”, H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong(ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol. 12. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
--------, Philosophical Fragments and Johannes Climacus, 1985.
--------, “Fear and Trembling”, Howard V. Hong and Edna H, Hong(ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol.6. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
--------, “Practice in Christianity”, H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong (Ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol. 20. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
--------, “Works of Love”, H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong (Ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, Princeton: Princeton University Press, vol.16, 1995.
Koch, C. H., Den Danske Idealisme, Den Danske Filosofis Historie, Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 2004.
--------, “The Book on Adler: The Religious Confusion of the Present Age Illustrated by Magister Adler as a Phenomenon”, H. V. Hong and E. Hong (Ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol. 22. Princeton: Princeton University Press, [1872] 1998.
--------, “Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits”, H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong (Ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol. 15. Princeton: Princeton University Press, [1847] 1993.
--------, “Christian Discourses and the Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress”, H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong (ed. and tran.), Kierkegaard’s Writings, vol. 17. Princeton: Princeton University Press, [1848] 1997.
Jaspers, K., Basic Philosophical Writings, E. Ehrlich, L. H. Ehrlich, and G. B. Pepper(ed. and tran.), New Jersey: Humanities Press,1986.
Mooney, On Søren Kierkegaard: Dialogue, Polemics, Lost Intimacy, and Time, Transcending Boundaries in Philosophy and Theology, Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007.
MacIntyre, A., Selections from MacIntyre’s After Virtue. In Kierkegaard after MacIntyre, J. Davenport and A. Rudd (ed.), xxxv-xxxix. Chicago: Open Court, 2001.
Pattison, G., ““Who” is the Discourse? A Study in Kierkegaard’s Religious Literature”, Kierkegaardiana, 1993.
Rogers, P., “Freedom and Indirect Communication”, Kierkegaard and Freedom, J. Giles (ed.), 142-155. New York: Palgrave, 2000.