To teach the pattern of state in Kelile Va Demne and Saadi's Golestan

Subject Areas : شاهنامه

asiyeh zabih Omran ¹ , somayeh Sangaki ²

1 - * Assistant professor of the Persian language and literature, University of Payame Noor Yazd
2 - ** M.A. student in the Persian language and literature, University of Payame Noor Yazd

Received: 2017-12-18 Accepted : 2017-12-18 Published : 2012-05-21

Keywords: Justice, Saa'di's Golestan, Kelile Va Demne, civil affairs, public care,

Abstract :

The authors of Kelile Va Demne and Golestan have emphasized on government and the need of political states. In both works, civil manners, governments, its methods and ways have between considered. Regarding moral standards and principles like justice public care about peasants etc, has a close relation with Kings' personal manners and this is even evident in Iran's historical resources. Kelile Va Demne and Golestan have played an important role in this context. Saa'di has allocated a chapter (Bab) to Kings; nature and pointed out some important issues. In Kelile Va Demne these issues have been repeated in another way and through animals' language. The authors of these two books seek a solution for people's problems and repelling oppression, corruption and destruction. Both have know cruel governments as unjust and introduced suitable patterns are followed and achieved, people's prosperity in this world and futurity will be met. In authors' opinion, every act of King, government elements and profession owners will be effective and suitable provided that it is not neglecting God but just for his satisfaction and people's compassion. Both writers have a symbolic attitude toward achieving the best governmental pattern and have relied on religious training to show its exact characteristics. They have also emphasized on care for religion and world affairs. Both have regarded justice and public care as the basis of pious government. This article is aimed to explain just governmental manners regarding justice in Kelile Va Demne and Golestan. Research findings are presented descriptively and analytically.

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