Investigating the effect of eight weeks of light resistance exercises on the expression of CD178 in non-athlete women

Subject Areas : Physical Activity and Health

Zinat Ebrahim ¹ , Parivash Piraki ²

1 - Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran
2 - Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, DearehShahr Branch, Ilam, Iran

Received: 2022-01-26 Accepted : 2022-06-01 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords:

Abstract :

Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays a major role in removing dead cells. This phenomenon is a natural and physiological event, the lack of which can lead to cancerous cells. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of light resistance exercises on the expression level of lymphocyte CD178 in non-athlete women. In line with this goal, 30 non-athlete female students voluntarily participated in the research and were randomly selected and divided into two equal experimental and control groups. Unlike the control group, the experimental group performed eight weeks of light resistance exercises. Blood samples were collected before and after eight weeks, 24 hours later. Two-factor analysis of variance and repeated measurements were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the expression of lymphocyte CD178 was different in two groups. The values CD178 receptors in the experimental group after eight weeks were significantly different from the initial values (P=0.001), but there was no significant decrease in the measurement 24 hours after the activity in the experimental group (P=0.040). Based on the results obtained from the experimental group, it can be concluded that light resistance exercises had a positive effect on the expression of 178CD receptor. Therefore, the immune system of people who use resistance training for the purpose of health can be strengthened under the influence of this type of training.Key words: Resistance Exercises, CD178, Lymphocytes

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