Effect of different treatments of nitrogen and distance of planting rows on content of mosilage and yield in Plantago Ovata Forsk
Subject Areas : New Finding in AgricultureS. M. A. Vakili Shahrbabaki 1 , A. Baghizadeh 2
1 - Department of Horticulture,Islamic Azaduniversity Jiroft Branch Jiroft , Iran
2 - Internationcenter for Advanced Science and Theknology and Enviromental Scince, Kerman , Iran
Keywords: nitrogen, yield, Plantago ovata forsk, distance of planting rows, mosilage,
Abstract :
The Plantago ovata forsk .is one of the most precious medicinal plants. evaluation of factors which could affects on growth, development, yield and mosilage of seed are important Furthermore, distance of planting rows is one of the basic factors that could affect on yield and component. There fore, in this research work the effect of different treatments of nitrogen (0,50.,100 and 150Kg/ha) and row distance (15,20 and 25cm) with 4 replicates were evaluated in a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design under conditions of experimental farm of jiroft azad university. Analyzed data revealed significant effects of nitrogen fertilizer on yield, weight of 1000 grains, and mosilage percentage, plant height in 5%statistical level. The effect of distance of row on plan height was significant in 5% statistical level. The interaction between distance of row and nitrogen on weight of 1000grains was significant in 1%statistical level. The compare of mean of interaction between nitrogen and row distance by Duncan test showed the highest weight of 1000grains 2.8g by treatment(50Kg nitrogen and 15cm distance between rows ). The highest mosilage percent age obtained By treatment 50Kg nitrogen and 20cm distance between rows.
- امیدبیگی، ر. 1378. رهیافتهای تولید و فرآوری گیاهان داروئی، جلد اول، چاپ دوم، انتشارات طراحان نشر، تهران.
2- فخر طباطبائی، م. 1369. تحقیقی درباره اسفرزه ایرانی، چهارمین سمینار گیاهان دارویی ایران، دانشکده داروسازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران.
3- محبی، م. 1379. تاثیر تاریخ کاشت وزارت بر رشد، نمو، عملکرد و ماده موثره اسفرزه در منطقه زنجان پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد باغبانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران.
4- Board, N. 2002. Heabs, cultivation and theiy utilization. Asia Pacific Business, Lnc. India PP: 216 – 228
5- Omidbaigiy, R. and Moheby, M. 2002. The influence of sowing dates and nitrogen fertilizeyonthe prodvctivity of Planta go ovata , Pokistan jovanol of Biological scien , S : 666 – 658.
6- Yadav , R. D. G., Reshwa, L. and Yaduv, S. S. 2002. Effect of interate use of fum, area and salphar on groth and yield of isabgol (plantago ovata)
7- Franz, C. and Kirsch, C. 1974. Growth and flower formation by Matricaria chamimilla in relation to varied nitrogen and potassium nutrition. Gartenbauwissens chaft. 39 : 9 – 19.
8- Gilbert, N. W. and Tucker, T. C. 1987. Growth yield and yield components of sunflower as affected by source , rate and time of application of nitrogen. Agron. S.49: 54 – 56.
9-Janick, J. and Simon, I. E. 1993. Newcropa willey, New York. Pp: 636-.
10- Kouchaki, A., Rashed Mohasel, H., Nasiry, M. and SadrAbadi, M. 1991. Principles of growth and development of crop plant. Razavi Cultural Association Publication. Pp:403.
11- Omidbeigi, R. 2000. Production and processing of medicine plants. Astan Ghods Razavi Publication. 2: 250-263.
12- Baghalian, K. 1999. Effects of Air Humidity and Soil Moisture on Quality and Quantity of Mucillage in Seed of Plantago ovata Forsk. M.Se . Thesis, University of Tehran, Iran.
13- Chevallier, A. 1996. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley, London, UK.
14- Gupta, R. 1987. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Handbook of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, India, pp. 1188-1224.
15- Handa, S. S. and Kaul, M. K. 1999. Supplement to Cultivation and Ctilization of Medicinal Plants. Regional Research Laboratory Council of Seientific and Industrial Research, Jammu – Tawi, India.
16- Koul, A. K. and Sareen, S. 1999. Plantago ovata Forsk: Cultivation, Botany, Utilization and Improvement. In: " Supplement to Cultivation and Utilization of Medicinal Plants. " (Eds ): Hand, S.S. and Kaul, M. K. Regional Research Laboratory Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Jammu –Tawi, India. PP. 477 – 495
17- Omidbaigi, R. 2000. Approaches to Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Tarrahane Nashr Pub., Tehran, Iran.
18- Wolver, T. M. S., Jenkins, D. J. A., Mueller, S., Boctor, D. L. and Ransom, T. P. P. 1994. Method of Administration Influences the Serum Cholesterol- lowering Effects of Psyllium. Amer. J. Clinic. Nutrit., 59 : 1055 – 1059.
19- Yanive, Z . and Palevitch , D. 1982. Effect of Drought on the Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. In: " Cultivation and Utilization of Medicinal Plants" . (Eds ): Atal , C.K. and Kapur, B. M., CSIR Jammu-Tawi, India, pp. 1-22
20- Burnsid, O. C.1979. Sogbean growth as effected by weed removal, Caltivar and Row Spacing. Weed science. 27 : 562 – 565.
21- Reiss, W. D. and sher wood, L.V. 1963. Effect of row spacing seeding rate and potassium and calcium hydroxide additions on sogbean yields on soils of southern Illinois. J.55 : 431 – 438.
22- Rumawas , F. B., Blair, O. and bula, R. Y. 1971. Micro environment and plan characteristics of corn planted at two row spacing Crop Sci.11: 320-323.