Comparison of chemical compounds of Hymenocrater elegans bunge with other species Hymenocrater genus under different climates (Case study: altitude Baladeh Noor of Mazandaran)

Subject Areas : drug

Fatemeh Mirmohammadishektaei ¹ (Islamic Azad University of Noor Mazandaran Branch)
mohammad mahdavi ² (department of natural resources, islamic azad university, nour branch)
Mohammad hasan Jouri ³ (Department of Natural Resources)

Received: 2021-03-09 Accepted : 2021-06-10 Published : 2021-11-22

Keywords: Rangeland, essential oil percentage, Hymenocrater elegans bunge, Baladeh Noor,

Abstract :

Beautiful Arvaneh flower has antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial properties and has aromatic, fragrant essential oil and antimicrobial effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of this species in Baladeh Noor region of Mazandaran. The plant aerial parts were collected at the flowering stage, It was then dried at room temperature, after that essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation method. Analysis of essential oil compounds was performed using gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatograph connected to mass spectrometer (GC / MS). The results showed that the highest essential oils percentages were Tetramethyl tricycle (27.49%), Acetaldehyde Ethanal (21.64%), Butenamide (21.47%), Ethylamine (20.34%), Methanonaphthalene (18.23%) and Labda (12.25%), Cyclopropane, 1-bromo (7.74%).According to this the study results and previous studies on Hymenocrater elegans bunge species and other species related to the same genus, it can be said that the characteristics of different plant species, even from one species and one genus, change the composition of essential oils extracted from them. it is suggested to pay more attention to these factors in order to make optimal use of medicinal plants and better extract active ingredients