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Manuscript ID : NEI-1610-1024 (R3) Visit : 158 Page: 99 - 124

Article Type: Original Research

A review on soil erosion and sediment fingerprinting studies

Subject Areas : forest

kazem nosrati 1 , Mostafa Amini 2

1 - university of shahid beheshti
2 - university of shahid beheshti

Received: 2016-10-08 Accepted : 2017-01-07 Published : 2017-02-19

Keywords: "fingerprinting of sediment", "mixing model", "tracers", "soil erosion",

Abstract :

Suspended sediments originated from nonpoint sources in the fluvial and the catchment which they are different on spatial and temporal scales. Fingerprinting of sediment process focus on methods that researchers able to discriminate sediment sources using composite and extracted samples from river and basin. Interesting to this method has been increased as a erosion and sediment technique, as well as tools for completing of old method of water erosion with regarding to identifying of sediment sources, sediment delivery in the river at various spatial and temporal scale and estimation of soil erosion using existing tracers in the soil and sediment. This research emphasis on the used techniques and methods, mixing model and utilities of various tracers in the erosion and sediment studies focusing on sediment fingerprinting in the world and Iran in order to reviewing of performed studies researchers able to be familiar with existing models, tracers and new technologies and find track of soil and sediment studies focusing on fingerprinting. Result of review showed that cohesive studies of soil and sediment with regarding to new methodology started since 60th decade and studies have been performed in large, medium and small scale basin, hillslope, plot and experimental scale with techniques such as radionuclide decay, earth rare element, magnetic properties of soils, other tracers and fingerprinting. This research reviews and introduces erosion and sediment models, fingerprinting models, existing tracers and sampling methods and new soil and sediment technologies of Iran (patents).

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  1. Abbasi,Marzieh., Feiznia, Sadat., Ahmadi, Hassan, & Kazemi, Younes, 2009. Fingerprinting of windy sediment of Niatak using geochemistry elements tracing. Dry ecology 1: 35-43.
    2.
  2. Aksoy, Hafzullah and Kavvas, M. Levent, 2005. A review of hillslope and watershed scale erosion and sediment transport models, catena 64: 247-271.
    3.
  3. Alewell, C. Birkholz, A. Meusburger, K. Schindler Wildhaber, Y & Mabit, L, 2016. Quantitative sediment source attribution with compound-specific isotope analysis in a C3 plant-dominated catchment (central Switzerland). Biogeosciences 13(5): 1587-1596.
    4.
  4. Atarpourfard, Abbas., Khodami, Mahdi., Hossainy, Majid, Golbabayi, Hossain, 2005. Investigation of application of clay mineral possibility as a fingerprint in calculating of sediment yielding of Lat Shor catchment, 2th national conference of catchment and water resouces management of water and soil, Kerman.
    5.
  5. Bagnold, R A., 1941. The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes. London: Methuen, 11-65.
    6.
  6. Bird, G. Brewer, P. A. Macklin, M. G. Nikolova, M. Kotsev, T. Mollov, M & Swain, C, 2010. Quantifying sediment-associated metal dispersal using Pb isotopes: Application of binary and multivariate mixing models at the catchment-scale. Environmental pollution 158(6): 2158-2169.
    7.
  7. Blissenbach E, 1954. Geology of alluvial fans in semi arid regions. Geological Society of America Bulletin 55: 175-190.
    8.
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  9. Bullard, J E and Livingstone, I, 2002. Interactions between aeolian and fluvial systems in dryland environments. Area 34: 8-16.
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  10. Bullard, J E. McTainsh, G H, 2003. Aeolian-fluvial interactions in dryland environments: examples, concepts and Australia case study. Progress in Physical Geography 27: 471-501.
    11.
  11. Chen, F. Zhang, F. Fang, N & Shi, Z, 2016. Sediment source analysis using the fingerprinting method in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 1-15.
    12.
  12. Collins, AL. Walling, DE and Leeks, GJL, 1997a. Source type ascription for fluvial suspended sediment based on a quantitative composite fingerprinting technique. Catena 29: 1–27.
    13.
  13. Collins, A.L., Walling, D.E, 2002. Selecting fingerprinting properties for discriminating potential suspended sediment sources in river basins. J. Hydrol 261: 218–244.
    14.
  14. Collins, A. L., Zhang, Y., Walling, D. E., Grenfell, S. E., Smith, P., Grischeff, J., & Brogden, D, 2012. Quantifying fine‐grained sediment sources in the River Axe catchment, southwest England: application of a Monte Carlo numerical modelling framework incorporating local and genetic algorithm optimisation. Hydrological Processes, 26(13), 1962-1983.
    15.
  15. Cotton, C A., 1947. Climatic Accidents in Landscape-making. Christchurch, New Zealand: Whitcombe and Tombs, 126-174.
    16.
  16. D’Haen, K. Verstraeten, G. & Degryse, P, 2012. Fingerprinting historical fluvial sediment fluxes. Progress in Physical Geography 36(2): 154-186.
    17.
  17. Davis, C. M., & Fox, J. F, 2009. Sediment fingerprinting: review of the method and future improvements for allocating nonpoint source pollution. Journal of Environmental Engineering 135(7): 490-504.
    18.
  18. Davis, W M, 1905. The geographical cycle in an arid climate. Journal of Geology, 13: 381-407.
    19.
  19. Devereux, OH. Prestegaard, KL. Needelman, BA and Gellis, AC, 2010. Suspended-sediment sources in an urban watershed, Northeast Branch Anacostia River, Maryland. Hydrol Process 24: 1391– 1403.
    20.
  20. Doody, D. G. Archbold, M. Foy, R. H & Flynn, R, 2012. Approaches to the implementation of the Water Framework Directive: targeting mitigation measures at critical source areas of diffuse phosphorus in Irish catchments. Journal of environmental management 93(1): 225-234.
    21.
  21. Falbo, K., Schneider, R. L., Buckley, D. H., Walter, M. T., Bergholz, P. W., & Buchanan, B. P, 2013. Roadside ditches as conduits of fecal indicator organisms and sediment: Implications for water quality management. Journal of environmental management 128: 1050-1059.
    22.
  22. Feiznia, Sadat., Ahmadi, Hassan., Moazzami, Mohammad, & Fahmi, Hedayat, 2009, Investigation and determination of sediment sources contribution using natural tracers of soil (Case study: Abolfars catchment, Khozestan province). Journal of pasture and watershed-natural resources of Iran, 4: 503-514. 
    23.
  23. Foster, G. R., 1988. Modeling soil erosion and sediment. Soil erosion research methods, Ankeny, Iowa, 97-117.
    24.
  24. Gao, X T. Tang, K L, 1997. Study on alternate action of wind erosion and water erosion in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Mining area. Journal of Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation 3(4): 1-7. (in Chinese).
    25.
  25. Gao, Z L. Mu, X M, 2004. Spatio-temporal change of land use/coverage in loess wind-water erosion crisscross region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 18(5): 146-150. (in Chinese).
    26.
  26. Gellis, A. C & Walling, D. E, 2011. Sediment source fingerprinting (tracing) and sediment budgets as tools in targeting river and watershed restoration programs. Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems 263-291.
    27.
  27. Ghadimi, Ali Asghar., Khodashenas, Saeed Reza., Akbarzadeh, Mohammad Reza,  & Ghhram, Bijan, 2015. sediment fingerprinting of entered in lake of Sadha using geochemistry elements (Case study: river of Gholhagh in northern Khorasan province), journal of lake and electricity and hydrology plant 2(6): 20-31.
    28.
  28. Guzmán, G., Quinton, J. N., Nearing, M. A., Mabit, L., & Gómez, J. A, 2013. Sediment tracers in water erosion studies: current approaches and challenges. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13(4): 816-833.
    29.
  29. Haddadchi, A. Ryder, D. S. Evrard, O & Olley, J, 2013. Sediment fingerprinting in fluvial systems: review of tracers, sediment sources and mixing models. International Journal of Sediment Research 28(4): 560-578.
    30.
  30. Hakhimkhani, Shahrokh, 2010. Evaluation of relative contribution of erosion types in sediment yield (case study: Ghare Aghaj, Makou). Journal of pasture and watershed 1: 13-27.
    31.
  31. Hakimkhani, Sh, 2006. Use investigation of tracers in tiny sediments of rivers using fingerprinting technique (case study: Poldasht watershed, Makou). PhD thesis. University of Tehran, 235.
    32.
  32. Hakimkhani, S., Ahmadi, H, & Ghayoumian, J, 2009. Determination of surface and sub-surface erosion contribution in sediment yield using fingerprinting technique in the Mergen watershed-Makou. Journal of water and soil sciences 1: 83-96.
    33.
  33. He Q, Walling D E, Owens P N, 1996. Interpreting the 137Cs profiles observed in several small lakes and reservoirs in southern England. Chemical Geology 129: 115-131.
    34.
  34. Heidari, K., Najafi Nejad, A., Khormali, F, & Baba nejad, M, 2013. Determination of land unit contributions in suspended sedimen yield using fingerprinting technique (Case study: Tol beneh catchment, Golestan province), researches of environmental erosion 11: 27-38.
    35.
  35. Higgitt, DL, 199. Soil erosion and soil problems. Prog Phys Geogr
    15: 91–100.
    36.
  36. Horowitz, A. J. Elrick, K. A and Hooper, R. C, 1989. A comparison of instrumental dewatering methods for the separation and concentration of suspended sediment for subsequent trace element analysis. Hydrological Processes 3(2): 163-184.
    37.
  37. Institute of Geographical Research, CAS, 1962. The Origin of Desert Landforms and Research Method. Beijing: Science Press 114-154. (in Chinese).
    38.
  38. Keyes, C R, 1912. Deflative scheme of the geographic cycle in an arid climate. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 23: 537-562.
    39.
  39. Kouhpeima, A., feiznia, S., Ahmadi, H, & Moazzami, M, 2011. Investigation of magnetic properties of soil in differentiation of sediment sources. journal of physic of earth and space 1: 11-19.
    40.
  40. Krein, A. Petticrew, E.& Udelhoven, T, 2003. The use of fine sediment fractal dimensions and colour to determine sediment sources in a small watershed, Catena, 53: 165–179.
    41.
  41. Lal R, 2001. Soil degradation by erosion, Land Degrad Develop 12: 519–539.
    42.
  42. Langford, R P, 1989. Fluvial-aeolian interactions: Part I. modern systems, Sedimentology 36: 1023-1035.
    43.
  43. Langford, R P. Chan, M A, 1989. Fluvial-aeolian interactions: Part II. ancient systems. Sedimentology 36: 1037-1051.
    44.
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